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The Purpose of the Parables

10 Then the disciples came and asked him, “Why do you speak to them in parables?” 11 He answered, “To you it has been given to know the secrets[a] of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given.(A) 12 For to those who have, more will be given, and they will have an abundance, but from those who have nothing, even what they have will be taken away.(B) 13 The reason I speak to them in parables is that ‘seeing they do not perceive, and hearing they do not listen, nor do they understand.’(C) 14 With them indeed is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah that says:

‘You will indeed listen but never understand,
    and you will indeed look but never perceive.(D)
15 For this people’s heart has grown dull,
    and their ears are hard of hearing,
        and they have shut their eyes,
        so that they might not look with their eyes,
    and hear with their ears
and understand with their heart and turn—
    and I would heal them.’(E)

16 “But blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear.(F) 17 Truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see but did not see it and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.(G)

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Footnotes

  1. 13.11 Or mysteries

The Purpose of the Parables(A)

10 Then the disciples came and asked Jesus,[a] “Why do you speak to people[b] in parables?”

11 He answered them, “You have been given knowledge about the secrets of the kingdom from[c] heaven, but it hasn’t been given to them, 12 because to anyone who has something, more will be given, and he will have more than enough. But from the one who doesn’t have anything, even what he has will be taken away from him. 13 That’s why I speak to them in parables, because

‘they look but don’t see,
    and they listen but don’t hear or understand.’

14 “With them the prophecy of Isaiah is being fulfilled, which says:

‘You will listen and listen but never understand.
    You will look and look but never comprehend,
15 for this people’s heart has become dull,
    and their ears are hard of hearing.[d]
They have shut their eyes
    so that they might not see with their eyes,
        and hear with their ears,
and understand with their heart and turn,
    and I would heal them.’[e]

16 “How blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear! 17 I tell all of you[f] with certainty, many prophets and righteous people longed to see the things you see but did not see them, and to hear the things you hear but did not hear them.”

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 13:10 Lit. him
  2. Matthew 13:10 Lit. to them
  3. Matthew 13:11 Lit. of
  4. Matthew 13:15 Lit. they hear with ears of heaviness
  5. Matthew 13:15 Cf. Isa 6:9-10
  6. Matthew 13:17 The Gk. pronoun you is pl.