Matthew 13
Complete Jewish Bible
13 That same day, Yeshua went out of the house and sat down by the lake; 2 but such a large crowd gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat there while the crowd stood on the shore. 3 He told them many things in parables:
“A farmer went out to sow his seed. 4 As he sowed, some seed fell alongside the path; and the birds came and ate it up. 5 Other seed fell on rocky patches where there was not much soil. It sprouted quickly because the soil was shallow; 6 but when the sun had risen, the young plants were scorched; and since their roots were not deep, they dried up. 7 Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. 8 But others fell into rich soil and produced grain, a hundred or sixty or thirty times as much as had been sown. 9 Those who have ears, let them hear!”
10 Then the talmidim came and asked Yeshua, “Why are you speaking to them in parables?” 11 He answered, “Because it has been given to you to know the secrets of the Kingdom of Heaven, but it has not been given to them. 12 For anyone who has something will be given more, so that he will have plenty; but from anyone who has nothing, even what he does have will be taken away. 13 Here is why I speak to them in parables: they look without seeing and listen without hearing or understanding. 14 That is, in them is fulfilled the prophecy of Yesha‘yahu which says,
‘You will keep on hearing but never understand,
and keep on seeing but never perceive,
15 because the heart of this people has become dull —
with their ears they barely hear,
and their eyes they have closed,
so as not to see with their eyes,
hear with their ears,
understand with their heart,
and do t’shuvah,
so that I could heal them.’
16 But you, how blessed are your eyes, because they see, and your ears, because they hear! 17 Yes indeed! I tell you that many a prophet and many a tzaddik longed to see the things you are seeing but did not see them, and to hear the things you are hearing but did not hear them.
18 “So listen to what the parable of the sower means. 19 Whoever hears the message about the Kingdom, but doesn’t understand it, is like the seed sown along the path — the Evil One comes and seizes what was sown in his heart. 20 The seed sown on rocky ground is like a person who hears the message and accepts it with joy at once, 21 but has no root in himself. So he stays on for a while; but as soon as some trouble or persecution arises on account of the message, he immediately falls away. 22 Now the seed sown among thorns stands for someone who hears the message, but it is choked by the worries of the world and the deceitful glamor of wealth, so that it produces nothing. 23 However, what was sown on rich soil is the one who hears the message and understands it; such a person will surely bear fruit, a hundred or sixty or thirty times what was sown.”
24 Yeshua put before them another parable. “The Kingdom of Heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field; 25 but while people were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, then went away. 26 When the wheat sprouted and formed heads of grain, the weeds also appeared. 27 The owner’s servants came to him and said, ‘Sir didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where have the weeds come from?’ 28 He answered, ‘An enemy has done this.’ The servants asked him, ‘Then do you want us to go and pull them up?’ 29 But he said, ‘No, because if you pull up the weeds, you might uproot some of the wheat at the same time. 30 Let them both grow together until the harvest; and at harvest-time I will tell the reapers to collect the weeds first and tie them in bundles to be burned, but to gather the wheat into my barn.’”
31 Yeshua put before them another parable. “The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed which a man takes and sows in his field. 32 It is the smallest of all seeds, but when it grows up it is larger than any garden plant and becomes a tree, so that the birds flying about come and nest in its branches.”
33 And he told them yet another parable. “The Kingdom of Heaven is like yeast that a woman took and mixed with a bushel of flour, then waited until the whole batch of dough rose.”
34 All these things Yeshua said to the crowds in parables; indeed, he said nothing to them without using a parable. 35 This was to fulfill what had been spoken through the prophet,
“I will open my mouth in parables,
I will say what has been hidden since the creation of the universe.”[a]
36 Then he left the crowds and went into the house. His talmidim approached him and said, “Explain to us the parable of the weeds in the field.” 37 He answered, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man; 38 the field is the world. As for the good seed, these are the people who belong to the Kingdom; and the weeds are the people who belong to the Evil One. 39 The enemy who sows them is the Adversary, the harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are angels. 40 Just as the weeds are collected and burned up in the fire, so will it be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man will send forth his angels, and they will collect out of his Kingdom all the things that cause people to sin and all the people who are far from Torah; 42 and they will throw them into the fiery furnace, where people will wail and grind their teeth. 43 Then the righteous will shine forth like the sun in the Kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears, let him hear!
44 “The Kingdom of Heaven is like a treasure hidden in a field. A man found it, hid it again, then in great joy went and sold everything he owned, and bought that field.
45 “Again, the Kingdom of Heaven is like a merchant on the lookout for fine pearls. 46 On finding one very valuable pearl he went away, sold everything he owned and bought it.
47 “Once more, the Kingdom of Heaven is like a net thrown into the lake, that caught all kinds of fish. 48 When it was full, the fishermen brought the net up onto the shore, sat down and collected the good fish in baskets, but threw the bad fish away. 49 So it will be at the close of the age — the angels will go forth and separate the evil people from among the righteous 50 and throw them into the fiery furnace, where they will wail and grind their teeth.
51 “Have you understood all these things?” “Yes,” they answered. 52 He said to them, “So then, every Torah-teacher who has been made into a talmid for the Kingdom of Heaven is like the owner of a home who brings out of his storage room both new things and old.”
53 When Yeshua had finished these parables, he left 54 and went to his home town. There he taught them in their synagogue in a way that astounded them, so that they asked, “Where do this man’s wisdom and miracles come from? 55 Isn’t he the carpenter’s son? Isn’t his mother called Miryam? and his brothers Ya‘akov, Yosef, Shim‘on and Y’hudah? 56 And his sisters, aren’t they all with us? So where does he get all this?” 57 And they took offense at him. But Yeshua said to them, “The only place people don’t respect a prophet is in his home town and in his own house.” 58 And he did few miracles there because of their lack of trust.
Footnotes
- Matthew 13:35 Psalm 78:2
马太福音 13
Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Simplified)
撒种的比喻
13 当那一天,耶稣从房子里出来,坐在海边。 2 有许多人到他那里聚集,他只得上船坐下,众人都站在岸上。 3 他用比喻对他们讲许多道理,说:“有一个撒种的出去撒种。 4 撒的时候,有落在路旁的,飞鸟来吃尽了。 5 有落在土浅石头地上的,土既不深,发苗最快, 6 日头出来一晒,因为没有根,就枯干了。 7 有落在荆棘里的,荆棘长起来,把它挤住了。 8 又有落在好土里的,就结实,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。 9 有耳可听的,就应当听!”
用比喻的因由
10 门徒进前来,问耶稣说:“对众人讲话为什么用比喻呢?” 11 耶稣回答说:“因为天国的奥秘只叫你们知道,不叫他们知道。 12 凡有的,还要加给他,叫他有余;凡没有的,连他所有的也要夺去。 13 所以我用比喻对他们讲,是因他们看也看不见,听也听不见,也不明白。 14 在他们身上,正应了以赛亚的预言说:‘你们听是要听见,却不明白;看是要看见,却不晓得。 15 因为这百姓油蒙了心,耳朵发沉,眼睛闭着,恐怕眼睛看见,耳朵听见,心里明白,回转过来,我就医治他们。’ 16 但你们的眼睛是有福的,因为看见了;你们的耳朵也是有福的,因为听见了。
解明撒种的比喻
17 “我实在告诉你们:从前有许多先知和义人要看你们所看的,却没有看见;要听你们所听的,却没有听见。 18 所以,你们当听这撒种的比喻: 19 凡听见天国道理不明白的,那恶者就来,把所撒在他心里的夺了去,这就是撒在路旁的了。 20 撒在石头地上的,就是人听了道,当下欢喜领受, 21 只因心里没有根,不过是暂时的,及至为道遭了患难,或是受了逼迫,立刻就跌倒了。 22 撒在荆棘里的,就是人听了道,后来有世上的思虑、钱财的迷惑把道挤住了,不能结实。 23 撒在好地上的,就是人听道明白了,后来结实,有一百倍的,有六十倍的,有三十倍的。”
稗子的比喻
24 耶稣又设个比喻对他们说:“天国好像人撒好种在田里, 25 及至人睡觉的时候,有仇敌来,将稗子撒在麦子里就走了。 26 到长苗吐穗的时候,稗子也显出来。 27 田主的仆人来告诉他说:‘主啊,你不是撒好种在田里吗?从哪里来的稗子呢?’ 28 主人说:‘这是仇敌做的。’仆人说:‘你要我们去薅出来吗?’ 29 主人说:‘不必,恐怕薅稗子,连麦子也拔出来。 30 容这两样一齐长,等着收割。当收割的时候,我要对收割的人说:先将稗子薅出来,捆成捆,留着烧,唯有麦子要收在仓里。’”
芥菜种的比喻
31 他又设个比喻对他们说:“天国好像一粒芥菜种,有人拿去种在田里。 32 这原是百种里最小的,等到长起来,却比各样的菜都大,且成了树,天上的飞鸟来宿在它的枝上。”
面酵的比喻
33 他又对他们讲个比喻说:“天国好像面酵,有妇人拿来藏在三斗面里,直等全团都发起来。” 34 这都是耶稣用比喻对众人说的话,若不用比喻,就不对他们说什么。 35 这是要应验先知的话说:“我要开口用比喻,把创世以来所隐藏的事发明出来。”
解明稗子的比喻
36 当下,耶稣离开众人,进了房子。他的门徒进前来,说:“请把田间稗子的比喻讲给我们听。” 37 他回答说:“那撒好种的就是人子, 38 田地就是世界,好种就是天国之子,稗子就是那恶者之子, 39 撒稗子的仇敌就是魔鬼,收割的时候就是世界的末了,收割的人就是天使。 40 将稗子薅出来用火焚烧,世界的末了也要如此。 41 人子要差遣使者,把一切叫人跌倒的和作恶的,从他国里挑出来, 42 丢在火炉里,在那里必要哀哭切齿了。 43 那时,义人在他们父的国里要发出光来,像太阳一样。有耳可听的,就应当听!
藏宝于田与寻珠的比喻
44 “天国好像宝贝藏在地里,人遇见了就把它藏起来,欢欢喜喜地去变卖一切所有的,买这块地。
45 “天国又好像买卖人寻找好珠子, 46 遇见一颗重价的珠子,就去变卖他一切所有的,买了这颗珠子。
撒网的比喻
47 “天国又好像网撒在海里,聚拢各样水族。 48 网既满了,人就拉上岸来,坐下,拣好的收在器具里,将不好的丢弃了。 49 世界的末了也要这样。天使要出来,从义人中把恶人分别出来, 50 丢在火炉里,在那里必要哀哭切齿了。”
51 耶稣说:“这一切的话你们都明白了吗?”他们说:“我们明白了。” 52 他说:“凡文士受教做天国的门徒,就像一个家主从他库里拿出新旧的东西来。”
拿撒勒人厌弃耶稣
53 耶稣说完了这些比喻,就离开那里, 54 来到自己的家乡,在会堂里教训人,甚至他们都稀奇,说:“这人从哪里有这等智慧和异能呢? 55 这不是木匠的儿子吗?他母亲不是叫马利亚吗?他弟兄们不是叫雅各、约西[a]、西门、犹大吗? 56 他妹妹们不是都在我们这里吗?这人从哪里有这一切的事呢?” 57 他们就厌弃他[b]。耶稣对他们说:“大凡先知,除了本地、本家之外,没有不被人尊敬的。” 58 耶稣因为他们不信,就在那里不多行异能了。
Footnotes
- 马太福音 13:55 有古卷作:约瑟。
- 马太福音 13:57 “厌弃他”原文作“因他跌倒”。
Copyright © 1998 by David H. Stern. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2011 by Global Bible Initiative