Matthew 13
New King James Version
The Parable of the Sower(A)
13 On the same day Jesus went out of the house (B)and sat by the sea. 2 (C)And great multitudes were gathered together to Him, so that (D)He got into a boat and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.
3 Then He spoke many things to them in parables, saying: (E)“Behold, a sower went out to sow. 4 And as he sowed, some seed fell by the wayside; and the birds came and devoured them. 5 Some fell on stony places, where they did not have much earth; and they immediately sprang up because they had no depth of earth. 6 But when the sun was up they were scorched, and because they had no root they withered away. 7 And some fell among thorns, and the thorns sprang up and choked them. 8 But others fell on good ground and yielded a crop: some (F)a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. 9 (G)He who has ears to hear, let him hear!”
The Purpose of Parables(H)
10 And the disciples came and said to Him, “Why do You speak to them in parables?”
11 He answered and said to them, “Because (I)it has been given to you to know the [a]mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given. 12 (J)For whoever has, to him more will be given, and he will have abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him. 13 Therefore I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand. 14 And in them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled, which says:
(K)‘Hearing you will hear and shall not understand,
And seeing you will see and not (L)perceive;
15 For the hearts of this people have grown dull.
Their ears (M)are hard of hearing,
And their eyes they have (N)closed,
Lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears,
Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn,
So that I [b]should (O)heal them.’
16 But (P)blessed are your eyes for they see, and your ears for they hear; 17 for assuredly, I say to you (Q)that many prophets and righteous men desired to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.
The Parable of the Sower Explained(R)
18 (S)“Therefore hear the parable of the sower: 19 When anyone hears the word (T)of the kingdom, and does not understand it, then the wicked one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is he who received seed by the wayside. 20 But he who received the seed on stony places, this is he who hears the word and immediately (U)receives it with joy; 21 yet he has no root in himself, but endures only for a while. For when (V)tribulation or persecution arises because of the word, immediately (W)he stumbles. 22 Now (X)he who received seed (Y)among the thorns is he who hears the word, and the cares of this world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and he becomes unfruitful. 23 But he who received seed on the good ground is he who hears the word and understands it, who indeed bears (Z)fruit and produces: some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty.”
The Parable of the Wheat and the Tares
24 Another parable He put forth to them, saying: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field; 25 but while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat and went his way. 26 But when the grain had sprouted and produced a crop, then the tares also appeared. 27 So the servants of the owner came and said to him, ‘Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have tares?’ 28 He said to them, ‘An enemy has done this.’ The servants said to him, ‘Do you want us then to go and gather them up?’ 29 But he said, ‘No, lest while you gather up the tares you also uproot the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, “First gather together the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them, but (AA)gather the wheat into my barn.” ’ ”
The Parable of the Mustard Seed(AB)
31 Another parable He put forth to them, saying: (AC)“The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and sowed in his field, 32 which indeed is the least of all the seeds; but when it is grown it is greater than the herbs and becomes a (AD)tree, so that the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.”
The Parable of the Leaven(AE)
33 (AF)Another parable He spoke to them: “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three [c]measures of meal till (AG)it was all leavened.”
Prophecy and the Parables
34 (AH)All these things Jesus spoke to the multitude in parables; and without a parable He did not speak to them, 35 that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying:
(AI)“I will open My mouth in parables;
(AJ)I will utter things kept secret from the foundation of the world.”
The Parable of the Tares Explained
36 Then Jesus sent the multitude away and went into the house. And His disciples came to Him, saying, “Explain to us the parable of the tares of the field.”
37 He answered and said to them: “He who sows the good seed is the Son of Man. 38 (AK)The field is the world, the good seeds are the sons of the kingdom, but the tares are (AL)the sons of the wicked one. 39 The enemy who sowed them is the devil, (AM)the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are the angels. 40 Therefore as the tares are gathered and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of this age. 41 The Son of Man will send out His angels, (AN)and they will gather out of His kingdom all things that offend, and those who practice lawlessness, 42 (AO)and will cast them into the furnace of fire. (AP)There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth. 43 (AQ)Then the righteous will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. (AR)He who has ears to hear, let him hear!
The Parable of the Hidden Treasure
44 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and hid; and for joy over it he goes and (AS)sells all that he has and (AT)buys that field.
The Parable of the Pearl of Great Price
45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking beautiful pearls, 46 who, when he had found (AU)one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had and bought it.
The Parable of the Dragnet
47 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a dragnet that was cast into the sea and (AV)gathered some of every kind, 48 which, when it was full, they drew to shore; and they sat down and gathered the good into vessels, but threw the bad away. 49 So it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come forth, (AW)separate the wicked from among the just, 50 and cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth.”
51 [d]Jesus said to them, “Have you understood all these things?”
They said to Him, “Yes, [e]Lord.”
52 Then He said to them, “Therefore every [f]scribe instructed [g]concerning the kingdom of heaven is like a householder who brings out of his treasure (AX)things new and old.”
Jesus Rejected at Nazareth(AY)
53 Now it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these parables, that He departed from there. 54 (AZ)When He had come to His own country, He taught them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished and said, “Where did this Man get this wisdom and these mighty works? 55 (BA)Is this not the carpenter’s son? Is not His mother called Mary? And (BB)His brothers (BC)James, [h]Joses, Simon, and Judas? 56 And His sisters, are they not all with us? Where then did this Man get all these things?” 57 So they (BD)were offended at Him.
But Jesus said to them, (BE)“A prophet is not without honor except in his own country and in his own house.” 58 Now (BF)He did not do many mighty works there because of their unbelief.
Footnotes
- Matthew 13:11 secret or hidden truths
- Matthew 13:15 NU, M would
- Matthew 13:33 Gr. sata, same as a Heb. seah; approximately 2 pecks in all
- Matthew 13:51 NU omits Jesus said to them
- Matthew 13:51 NU omits Lord
- Matthew 13:52 A scholar of the Old Testament
- Matthew 13:52 Or for
- Matthew 13:55 NU Joseph
Matthew 13
New International Version
The Parable of the Sower(A)(B)(C)
13 That same day Jesus went out of the house(D) and sat by the lake. 2 Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat(E) and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore. 3 Then he told them many things in parables, saying: “A farmer went out to sow his seed. 4 As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. 5 Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. 6 But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. 7 Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. 8 Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop—a hundred,(F) sixty or thirty times what was sown. 9 Whoever has ears, let them hear.”(G)
10 The disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?”
11 He replied, “Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven(H) has been given to you,(I) but not to them. 12 Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.(J) 13 This is why I speak to them in parables:
“Though seeing, they do not see;
though hearing, they do not hear or understand.(K)
14 In them is fulfilled(L) the prophecy of Isaiah:
“‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding;
you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.
15 For this people’s heart has become calloused;
they hardly hear with their ears,
and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
hear with their ears,
understand with their hearts
and turn, and I would heal them.’[a](M)
16 But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear.(N) 17 For truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see(O) but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.
18 “Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: 19 When anyone hears the message about the kingdom(P) and does not understand it, the evil one(Q) comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path. 20 The seed falling on rocky ground refers to someone who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. 21 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.(R) 22 The seed falling among the thorns refers to someone who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth(S) choke the word, making it unfruitful. 23 But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.”(T)
The Parable of the Weeds
24 Jesus told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like(U) a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and went away. 26 When the wheat sprouted and formed heads, then the weeds also appeared.
27 “The owner’s servants came to him and said, ‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?’
28 “‘An enemy did this,’ he replied.
“The servants asked him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull them up?’
29 “‘No,’ he answered, ‘because while you are pulling the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring it into my barn.’”(V)
The Parables of the Mustard Seed and the Yeast(W)(X)
31 He told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like(Y) a mustard seed,(Z) which a man took and planted in his field. 32 Though it is the smallest of all seeds, yet when it grows, it is the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds come and perch in its branches.”(AA)
33 He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like(AB) yeast that a woman took and mixed into about sixty pounds[b] of flour(AC) until it worked all through the dough.”(AD)
34 Jesus spoke all these things to the crowd in parables; he did not say anything to them without using a parable.(AE) 35 So was fulfilled(AF) what was spoken through the prophet:
“I will open my mouth in parables,
I will utter things hidden since the creation of the world.”[c](AG)
The Parable of the Weeds Explained
36 Then he left the crowd and went into the house. His disciples came to him and said, “Explain to us the parable(AH) of the weeds in the field.”
37 He answered, “The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man.(AI) 38 The field is the world, and the good seed stands for the people of the kingdom. The weeds are the people of the evil one,(AJ) 39 and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest(AK) is the end of the age,(AL) and the harvesters are angels.(AM)
40 “As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man(AN) will send out his angels,(AO) and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. 42 They will throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.(AP) 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun(AQ) in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears, let them hear.(AR)
The Parables of the Hidden Treasure and the Pearl
44 “The kingdom of heaven is like(AS) treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field.(AT)
45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like(AU) a merchant looking for fine pearls. 46 When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it.
The Parable of the Net
47 “Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like(AV) a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds(AW) of fish. 48 When it was full, the fishermen pulled it up on the shore. Then they sat down and collected the good fish in baskets, but threw the bad away. 49 This is how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous(AX) 50 and throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.(AY)
51 “Have you understood all these things?” Jesus asked.
“Yes,” they replied.
52 He said to them, “Therefore every teacher of the law who has become a disciple in the kingdom of heaven is like the owner of a house who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old.”
A Prophet Without Honor(AZ)
53 When Jesus had finished these parables,(BA) he moved on from there. 54 Coming to his hometown, he began teaching the people in their synagogue,(BB) and they were amazed.(BC) “Where did this man get this wisdom and these miraculous powers?” they asked. 55 “Isn’t this the carpenter’s son?(BD) Isn’t his mother’s(BE) name Mary, and aren’t his brothers(BF) James, Joseph, Simon and Judas? 56 Aren’t all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all these things?” 57 And they took offense(BG) at him.
But Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his own town and in his own home.”(BH)
58 And he did not do many miracles there because of their lack of faith.
Footnotes
- Matthew 13:15 Isaiah 6:9,10 (see Septuagint)
- Matthew 13:33 Or about 27 kilograms
- Matthew 13:35 Psalm 78:2
Mattheüs 13
Het Boek
Gelijkenissen van Jezus
13 Later die dag verliet Jezus het huis en ging bij het meer zitten. 2 Er kwam een grote menigte mensen naar Hem toe. Daarom ging Hij in een boot. Van daaruit sprak Hij de mensen toe die op de oever stonden te luisteren. 3 Hij vertelde hun onder andere deze gelijkenis: ‘Een boer zaaide koren op zijn land. 4 Bij het zaaien viel er wat zaad langs de weg en de vogels kwamen het oppikken. 5 Er viel ook wat zaad op steenachtige grond. Omdat er weinig aarde lag, kwam het vlug op. 6 Maar toen de zon erop ging schijnen, verschroeide het. Het ging dood, omdat het niet veel wortels had. 7 Ander zaad viel tussen de distels en werd erdoor verstikt. 8 De rest van het zaad viel in goede grond en gaf een rijke oogst: wel dertig, zestig en honderd keer zoveel als er was gezaaid. 9 Wie oren heeft, moet ook goed luisteren!’
10 Zijn leerlingen kwamen naar Hem toe en vroegen: ‘Waarom vertelt U de mensen altijd van dit soort gelijkenissen?’ 11 ‘Jullie hebben het voorrecht de geheimen van het Koninkrijk van de hemelen te begrijpen,’ antwoordde Hij. ‘Maar zij niet. 12 Want wie iets heeft, zal er veel bij krijgen, meer dan genoeg. Maar wie niets heeft, zal ook nog kwijtraken wat hij meent te hebben. 13 Daarom gebruik Ik gelijkenissen. De mensen horen en zien Mij wel, maar begrijpen Mij niet. 14 De profeet Jesaja sprak over hen toen hij zei: “U hoort wel, maar begrijpt niet. U kijkt wel, maar ziet niet. 15 Het hart van dit volk is onverschillig, ze hebben hun oren dichtgestopt en hun ogen gesloten, om maar niets te zien, horen of begrijpen. Daarom kunnen zij niet naar God terugkeren en kan Hij hen niet genezen.” 16 Gelukkig hebben jullie ogen die kunnen zien en oren die kunnen horen! 17 Veel profeten en rechtvaardige mensen hebben ernaar verlangd te zien wat jullie zien en te horen wat jullie horen. Maar zij konden het niet.
18 Met het voorbeeld van de boer die ging zaaien, bedoel Ik dit: 19 er zijn mensen die wel over het Koninkrijk horen vertellen, maar er niets van begrijpen. Wat in hun hart is gezaaid, wordt er meteen door de duivel weer uitgeroofd. Dit soort mensen lijkt op de harde grond van de weg. 20 Er zijn ook mensen die over het Koninkrijk horen vertellen en er direct enthousiast over zijn. 21 Maar zij zijn oppervlakkig. Als zij moeilijkheden krijgen of om hun overtuiging worden vervolgd, moeten zij er ineens niets meer van hebben. Want het zaad had nauwelijks wortel geschoten. Dit soort mensen lijkt op de steenachtige grond. 22 Dan zijn er mensen die het goede nieuws horen, maar het laten verstikken door de zorgen van het leven en het verlangen naar geld. Eigenlijk doen ze niets met het goede nieuws dat ze hebben gehoord. Dit soort mensen lijkt op de grond die vol distels staat. 23 Ten slotte zijn er mensen die het goede nieuws horen en begrijpen. Bij hen draagt het zaad vrucht, soms honderdmaal, soms zestigmaal en soms dertigmaal zoveel. Dit soort mensen lijkt op de goede grond, waar het zaad mooi kon opkomen en vruchtdragen.’
24 Jezus vertelde nog een gelijkenis. ‘U kunt zich het Koninkrijk van de hemelen ook zo voorstellen. Een boer zaaide goed graan op zijn land. 25 Maar op een nacht, terwijl iedereen sliep, kwam zijn vijand en zaaide onkruid tussen het graan. 26 Toen het graan begon te groeien, schoot ook het onkruid op. 27 De knechten gingen naar de boer toe en zeiden: “Het veld waar u dat goede graan hebt gezaaid, staat vol onkruid!” 28 “Dat heeft een vijand gedaan,” zei hij. “Zullen wij het onkruid ertussen uittrekken?” vroegen zij. 29 “Nee,” antwoordde de boer. “Want dan trekken jullie het jonge graan ook mee. 30 Laat ze maar samen opgroeien tot de oogst. Dan zal ik tegen de maaiers zeggen dat zij eerst het onkruid bijeen moeten halen en verbranden. Daarna kunnen zij het graan in de schuur brengen.” ’
31 Jezus vertelde ook deze gelijkenis: ‘Het Koninkrijk van de hemelen is net een mosterdzaadje dat in de grond wordt gestopt. 32 Het is het kleinste zaadje dat er is, maar het wordt wel een van de grootste struiken, een boom zelfs: de vogels kunnen in zijn takken schuilen.’
33 Hij vertelde nog een andere gelijkenis: ‘Het Koninkrijk van de hemelen is net als de gist waarvan een vrouw een beetje in een hoop meel doet, en na een tijdje is het deeg door en door gegist.’
34 Telkens wanneer Jezus de mensen toesprak, vertelde Hij gelijkenissen, dat zijn verhalen met een diepere betekenis. Hij gebruikte voortdurend voorbeelden om duidelijk te maken wat Hij bedoelde. 35 Een van de profeten had al gezegd: ‘Ik wil door middel van voorbeelden spreken en vertellen wat van het begin van de wereld af geheim is gebleven.’
36 Jezus stuurde de mensen weg en ging naar huis. Zijn leerlingen kwamen bij Hem zitten en vroegen wat Hij bedoelde met de gelijkenis over het onkruid tussen het graan. 37 ‘Luister,’ zei Hij. ‘Ik, de Mensenzoon, ben de boer die het goede zaad zaait. 38 Het land is de wereld. Het goede zaad zijn de mensen die bij het Koninkrijk horen. En het onkruid zijn de mensen die bij de duivel horen. 39 De vijand die het onkruid heeft gezaaid, is de duivel. De oogst is het einde van deze tijd en de maaiers zijn de engelen. 40 Zoals in dit verhaal het onkruid bijeengehaald en verbrand wordt, zo zal het ook gaan bij het einde van deze tijd. 41 Ik, de Mensenzoon, zal mijn engelen erop uitsturen. Zij zullen alle verleidingen en alle slechte mensen uit mijn Koninkrijk bijeenhalen 42 en in de oven gooien. Daar zal het een en al wroeging, tranen en verdriet zijn. 43 Maar de goede en gelovige mensen zullen in het Koninkrijk van hun Vader stralen als de zon. Wie oren heeft, moet ook goed luisteren!
44 Het Koninkrijk van de hemelen is net een schat die ergens in een stuk land ligt en door iemand wordt ontdekt. Die man stopt de schat vlug weer in de grond. Hij is zo blij dat hij alles wat hij heeft, verkoopt. Dan koopt hij het stuk land, met de schat erbij!
45 Het Koninkrijk van de hemelen doet ook denken aan een koopman die op zoek is naar mooie parels. 46 Ineens ontdekt hij er een van grote waarde. Hij verkoopt alles wat hij heeft en koopt die ene kostbare parel.
47 Een ander voorbeeld van het Koninkrijk van de hemelen is een visser die zijn net in het water gooit. Er komen allerlei vissen in. 48 Wanneer zijn net vol is, trekt hij het op de kant en gaat de vissen sorteren. De goede doet hij in de manden, de slechte gooit hij weg. 49 Zo zal het ook gaan bij het einde van deze tijd. De engelen zullen komen om de slechte mensen van de goede te scheiden. 50 En de slechten zullen in het vuur worden gegooid. Daar zal het een en al wroeging, tranen en verdriet zijn. 51 Begrijpen jullie dit?’ ‘Ja,’ antwoordden zij. 52 Hij ging verder en zei: ‘Iedere leraar van de Joodse godsdienst die een leerling van Mij wordt, heeft een dubbele schat: de oude schat van Mozes en de profeten én de nieuwe schat van Mij.’
53 Na het vertellen van al deze gelijkenissen ging Jezus naar Nazareth, 54 de stad waar Hij was opgegroeid. Daar sprak Hij in de synagoge. Iedereen verbaasde zich over zijn wijsheid en de wonderen die Hij deed. 55 ‘Hoe is dit mogelijk?’ zeiden zij daar. ‘Hij is toch de zoon van onze timmerman! En we kennen allemaal zijn moeder Maria en zijn broers Jakobus, Jozef, Simon en Judas. 56 Zijn zusters wonen hier ook. Wat verbeeldt Hij Zich wel?’ 57 Het was duidelijk dat zij niets met Hem te maken wilden hebben. Jezus zei tegen hen: ‘Een profeet wordt overal geëerd, behalve in zijn eigen stad en in zijn eigen familie.’ 58 Hij deed daar niet veel wonderen, omdat zij niet geloofden.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Het Boek Copyright © 1979, 1988, 2007 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.

