Woe to the Scribes and Pharisees(A)

23 Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to His disciples, saying: (B)“The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. Therefore whatever they tell you [a]to observe, that observe and do, but do not do according to their works; for (C)they say, and do not do. (D)For they bind heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. But all their works they do to (E)be seen by men. They make their phylacteries broad and enlarge the borders of their garments. (F)They love the [b]best places at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues, greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called by men, ‘Rabbi, Rabbi.’ (G)But you, do not be called ‘Rabbi’; for One is your [c]Teacher, [d]the Christ, and you are all brethren. Do not call anyone on earth your father; (H)for One is your Father, He who is in heaven. 10 And do not be called teachers; for One is your Teacher, the Christ. 11 But (I)he who is greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 (J)And whoever exalts himself will be [e]humbled, and he who humbles himself will be [f]exalted.

13 “But (K)woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you shut up the kingdom of heaven against men; for you neither go in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in. 14 [g]Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (L)For you devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.

15 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel land and sea to win one proselyte, and when he is won, you make him twice as much a son of [h]hell as yourselves.

16 “Woe to you, (M)blind guides, who say, (N)‘Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obliged to perform it. 17 Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gold (O)or the temple that [i]sanctifies the gold? 18 And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obliged to perform it. 19 Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gift (P)or the altar that sanctifies the gift? 20 Therefore he who [j]swears by the altar, swears by it and by all things on it. 21 He who swears by the temple, swears by it and by (Q)Him who [k]dwells in it. 22 And he who swears by heaven, swears by (R)the throne of God and by Him who sits on it.

23 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (S)For you pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and (T)have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone. 24 Blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel!

25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (U)For you cleanse the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of extortion and [l]self-indulgence. 26 Blind Pharisee, first cleanse the inside of the cup and dish, that the outside of them may be clean also.

27 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (V)For you are like whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but inside are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28 Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29 (W)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you build the tombs of the prophets and [m]adorn the monuments of the righteous, 30 and say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.’

31 “Therefore you are witnesses against yourselves that (X)you are sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 (Y)Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers’ guilt. 33 Serpents, (Z)brood[n] of vipers! How can you escape the condemnation of hell? 34 (AA)Therefore, indeed, I send you prophets, wise men, and scribes: (AB)some of them you will kill and crucify, and (AC)some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city, 35 (AD)that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, (AE)from the blood of righteous Abel to (AF)the blood of Zechariah, son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. 36 Assuredly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.

Jesus Laments over Jerusalem(AG)

37 (AH)“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets (AI)and stones those who are sent to her! How often (AJ)I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks (AK)under her wings, but you were not willing! 38 See! Your house is left to you desolate; 39 for I say to you, you shall see Me no more till you say, (AL)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 23:3 NU omits to observe
  2. Matthew 23:6 Or place of honor
  3. Matthew 23:8 Leader
  4. Matthew 23:8 NU omits the Christ
  5. Matthew 23:12 put down
  6. Matthew 23:12 lifted up
  7. Matthew 23:14 NU omits v. 14.
  8. Matthew 23:15 Gr. Gehenna
  9. Matthew 23:17 NU sanctified
  10. Matthew 23:20 Swears an oath
  11. Matthew 23:21 M dwelt
  12. Matthew 23:25 M unrighteousness
  13. Matthew 23:29 decorate
  14. Matthew 23:33 offspring

谴责文士和法利赛人(A)

23 那时,耶稣对众人和门徒讲论, 说:“文士和法利赛人坐在摩西的位上, 所以凡他们所吩咐你们的,你们都要谨守遵行。但不要效法他们的行为,因为他们能说不能行。 他们把难挑的[a]重担捆起来,搁在人的肩上,但自己一个指头也不肯动。 他们所做的一切事都是要让人看见,所以把佩戴的经匣[b]加宽了,衣裳的䍁子加长了, 喜爱宴席上的首座、会堂里的高位, 又喜欢人们在街市上向他们问安,称呼他们拉比[c] 但你们不要接受拉比的称呼,因为只有一位是你们的老师;你们都是弟兄。 也不要称呼地上的人为父,因为只有一位是你们的父,就是在天上的父。 10 不要接受师傅的称呼,因为只有一位是你们的师傅,就是基督。 11 你们中间谁为大,谁就要作你们的用人。 12 凡自高的,必降为卑;自甘卑微的,必升为高。

13 “你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了!因为你们当着人的面把天国的门关了,自己不进去,要进去的人,你们也不容他们进去。[d]

15 “你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了!因为你们走遍海洋陆地,说服一个人入教,既入了教,却使他成为比你们加倍坏的地狱之子。

16 “你们这瞎眼的向导有祸了!你们说:‘凡指着圣所起誓的算不得什么;但是凡指着圣所中的金子起誓的,他就该谨守。’ 17 你们这无知的瞎子啊,哪个更大呢?是金子,还是使金子成圣的圣所呢? 18 你们又说:‘凡指着祭坛起誓的算不得什么;但是凡指着坛上祭物起誓的,他就该谨守。’ 19 你们这些瞎子啊,哪个更大呢?是祭物,还是使祭物成圣的坛呢? 20 所以,人指着祭坛起誓,就是指着坛和坛上一切所有的起誓; 21 人指着圣所起誓,就是指着圣所和那住在圣所里的起誓; 22 人指着天起誓,就是指着 神的宝座和那坐在上面的起誓。

23 “你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了!因为你们将薄荷、大茴香、小茴香献上十分之一,那律法上更重要的事,就是公义、怜悯、信实,你们反倒不做;这原是你们该做的—至于那些奉献也不可废弃。 24 你们这瞎眼的向导,蠓虫你们就滤出来,骆驼你们倒吞下去。

25 “你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了!因为你们洗净杯盘的外面,里面却满了贪婪和放荡。 26 你这瞎眼的法利赛人,先洗净杯子[e]的里面,好使外面也干净了。

27 “你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了!因为你们好像粉饰了的坟墓,外面好看,里面却满了死人的骨头和一切的污秽。 28 你们也是如此,外面对人显出公义,里面却满了虚伪和不法的事。

29 “你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了!因为你们建造先知的坟,装修义人的墓, 30 说:‘若是我们在先祖的时代,必不和他们一同流先知的血。’ 31 这样,你们就证明自己是杀害先知的人的子孙了。 32 你们去充满你们祖宗的恶贯吧! 33 你们这些蛇啊,毒蛇的孽种啊,怎能逃脱地狱的惩罚呢? 34 所以,我差遣先知、智慧人和文士到你们这里来,有的你们要杀害,要钉十字架;有的你们要在会堂里鞭打,从这城追逼到那城, 35 如此,地上所有义人流的血都归到你们身上,从义人亚伯的血起,直到你们在圣所和祭坛中间所杀的巴拉加的儿子撒迦利亚的血为止。 36 我实在告诉你们,这一切的罪都要归到这世代了。”

为耶路撒冷哀哭(B)

37 耶路撒冷啊,耶路撒冷啊,你常杀害先知,又用石头打死那奉差遣到你这里来的人。我多少次想聚集你的儿女,好像母鸡把小鸡聚集在翅膀底下,但是你们不愿意。 38 看吧,你们的家要被废弃成为荒芜。 39 我告诉你们,从今以后,你们绝不会再见到我,直到你们说:‘奉主名来的是应当称颂的!’”

Footnotes

  1. 23.4 有古卷没有“难挑的”。
  2. 23.5 “经匣”是一种经文袋。犹太人在晨祷时,常把装有经文的皮袋绑在左臂或前额。
  3. 23.7 “拉比”意思是“老师”。
  4. 23.13 有古卷加“14 你们这假冒为善的文士和法利赛人有祸了!因为你们侵吞寡妇的家产,假意作很长的祷告,所以要受更重的惩罚。”
  5. 23.26 “杯子”:有古卷是“杯盘”。