A Question from John the Baptist

11 And it happened that when Jesus had finished giving orders to his twelve disciples, he went on from there to teach and to preach in their towns. Now when[a] John[b] heard in prison the deeds of Christ, he sent word[c] by his disciples and[d] said to him, “Are you the one who is to come, or should we look for another?” And Jesus answered and[e] said to them, “Go and[f] tell John what you hear and see: the blind receive sight and the lame walk, lepers are cleansed and the deaf hear, and the dead are raised, and the poor have good news announced to them.[g] And whoever is not offended by me is blessed.”

Now as[h] these were going away, Jesus began to speak to the crowds concerning John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind? But what did you go out to see? A man dressed in soft clothing? Behold, those who wear soft clothing are in the houses of kings. But why did you go out? To see a prophet?[i] Yes, I tell you, and even more than a prophet! 10 It is this man about whom it is written:

‘Behold, I am sending my messenger before your face,
    who will prepare your way before you.’[j]

11 Truly I say to you, among those born of women there has not arisen one greater than John the Baptist. But the one who is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. 12 But from the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven is treated violently, and the violent claim[k] it. 13 For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John, 14 and if you are willing to accept it,[l] he is Elijah, the one who is going to come. 15 The one who has ears, let him hear!

16 “But to what shall I compare this generation? It is like children sitting in the marketplaces who call out to one another, 17 saying,

‘We played the flute for you and you did not dance;
we sang a lament and you did not mourn.’

18 For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon!’ 19 The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Behold, a man who is a glutton and a drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ But wisdom is vindicated by her deeds.”[m]

Woes Pronounced on Unrepentant Towns

20 Then he began to reproach the towns in which the majority of his miracles had been done, because they did not repent: 21 “Woe to you, Chorazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles done in you had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. 22 Nevertheless I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and for Sidon on the day of judgment than for you! 23 And you, Capernaum, will you be exalted to heaven? No, you will be brought down to Hades! For if the miracles done in you had been done in Sodom, it would have remained until today. 24 Nevertheless I tell you that it will be more bearable for the region of Sodom on the day of judgment than for you!”

A Yoke That Is Easy

25 At that time Jesus answered and[n] said, “I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and intelligent, and have revealed them to young children.[o] 26 Yes, Father, for to do so was your gracious will.[p] 27 All things have been handed over to me by my Father, and no one knows the Son except the Father, and no one knows the Father except the Son and anyone to whom[q] the Son wants to reveal him.[r] 28 Come to me, all of you who labor and are burdened, and I will give you rest. 29 Take my yoke on you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. 30 For my yoke is easy to carry and my burden is light.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 11:2 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
  2. Matthew 11:2 That is, John the Baptist
  3. Matthew 11:2 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  4. Matthew 11:3 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“sent” in the previous verse) has been translated as a finite verb
  5. Matthew 11:4 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  6. Matthew 11:4 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as a finite verb
  7. Matthew 11:5 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  8. Matthew 11:7 Here “as” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were going away”)
  9. Matthew 11:9 Some manuscripts have “But what did you go out to see? A prophet?”
  10. Matthew 11:10 A quotation from Mal 3:1; cf. Mark 1:2
  11. Matthew 11:12 Or “seize”
  12. Matthew 11:14 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  13. Matthew 11:19 Many Greek manuscripts, including most later ones, read “children”
  14. Matthew 11:25 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  15. Matthew 11:25 Or perhaps “to the childlike,” or “to the innocent”
  16. Matthew 11:26 Literally “was pleasing before you”
  17. Matthew 11:27 Literally “to whomever”
  18. Matthew 11:27 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation

11 When Jesus had finished instructing his twelve disciples, he left there to teach and preach in their home towns.

John the Baptist Sends Messengers to Jesus(A)

Now when John heard in prison about the activities of the Messiah,[a] he sent a message[b] by his disciples and asked him, “Are you the Coming One, or should we wait for someone else?”

Jesus answered them, “Go and tell John what you hear and observe: the blind see, the lame walk, lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the destitute hear the good news. How blessed is anyone who is not offended by me!”

As they were leaving, Jesus began to speak to the crowds about John. “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed shaken by the wind? Really, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fancy clothes? See, those who wear fancy clothes live in kings’ houses. Really, what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and even more than a prophet! 10 This is the man about whom it is written,

‘See, I am sending my messenger ahead of you,
    who will prepare your way before you.’[c]

11 I tell all of you[d] with certainty, among those born of women no one has appeared who is greater than John the Baptist. Yet even the least important person in the kingdom from[e] heaven is greater than he.

12 “From the days of John the Baptist until the present, the kingdom from[f] heaven has been forcefully advancing, and violent people have been attacking it, 13 because the Law and all the Prophets prophesied up to the time of John. 14 If you are willing to accept it, he is Elijah who is to come.[g] 15 Let the person who has ears[h] listen!

16 “To what can I compare the people living today? They’re[i] like little children who sit in the marketplaces and shout to each other,

17 ‘A wedding song we played for you,
    the dance you all did scorn.
A woeful dirge we chanted, too,
    but then you would not mourn.’

18 Because John didn’t come eating or drinking, yet people[j] say, ‘He has a demon!’ 19 The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Look, a glutton and a drunk, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’

Absolved from every act of sin,
    is wisdom by her kith and kin.”[k]

Jesus Denounces Unrepentant Cities(B)

20 Then Jesus[l] began to denounce the cities in which most of his miracles had taken place, because they didn’t repent. 21 “How terrible it will be for you, Chorazin! How terrible it will be for you, Bethsaida! Because if the miracles that happened in you had taken place in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes. 22 Indeed I tell you, it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon on Judgment Day than for you!

23 “And you, Capernaum! You won’t be lifted up to heaven, will you? You’ll go down to Hell![m] Because if the miracles that happened in you had taken place in Sodom, it would have remained to this day. 24 Indeed I tell you, it will be more bearable for the land of Sodom on Judgment Day than for you!”

Jesus Praises the Father and Invites the Disciples to Come to Him(C)

25 At that time Jesus said, “I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from wise and intelligent people and have revealed them to infants. 26 Yes, Father, because this is what was pleasing to you. 27 All things have been entrusted to me by my Father. No one fully knows the Son except the Father, and no one fully knows the Father except the Son and the person to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.

28 “Come to me, all of you who are weary and loaded down with burdens, and I will give you rest. 29 Place my yoke on you and learn from me, because I am gentle and humble,[n] and you will find rest for your souls,[o] 30 because my yoke is pleasant,[p] and my burden is light.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 11:2 Or Christ
  2. Matthew 11:2 The Gk. lacks a message
  3. Matthew 11:10 Cf. Mal 3:1
  4. Matthew 11:11 The Gk. pronoun you is pl.
  5. Matthew 11:11 Lit. of
  6. Matthew 11:12 Lit. of
  7. Matthew 11:14 Or is about to come
  8. Matthew 11:15 Other mss. read ears to hear
  9. Matthew 11:16 Lit. compare this generation? It’s
  10. Matthew 11:18 Lit. they
  11. Matthew 11:19 Lit. by all her children; other mss. read by her actions
  12. Matthew 11:20 Lit. he
  13. Matthew 11:23 Lit. Hades; i.e. the realm of the dead
  14. Matthew 11:29 Lit. humble in heart
  15. Matthew 11:29 Cf. Jer 6:16
  16. Matthew 11:30 Or kind