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Bezoekers uit het oosten en de reactie van Herodes

Jezus werd geboren in Bethlehem in de provincie Judea. Koning Herodes was toen aan het bewind. In dezelfde tijd kwamen er enkele magiërs uit het oosten naar Jeruzalem. ‘Waar kunnen wij de pasgeboren koning van de Joden vinden?’ vroegen zij. ‘Want wij hebben een ster zien opgaan die daarop duidde. Wij zijn gekomen om Hem eer te bewijzen.’

Toen koning Herodes dit hoorde, schrok hij erg en de hele stad met hem. Hij riep de leidende priesters en de bijbelgeleerden bijeen en vroeg of zij wisten waar de Christus zou worden geboren. ‘In Bethlehem,’ antwoordden zij. ‘In Judea, want de profeet Micha heeft geschreven: “Bethlehem in Juda, u bent beslist niet de kleinste onder de leiders van Juda, want u zult de geboorteplaats zijn van een leider die een herder voor mijn volk Israël zal zijn.” ’

Herodes liet de magiërs in het geheim bij zich komen. Nadat hij precies had uitgezocht wanneer zij de ster voor het eerst hadden gezien, liet hij hen gaan en zei: ‘Ga naar Bethlehem en zoek het kind. Als u het hebt gevonden, kom dan terug om mij er alles over te vertellen. Want ik wil Hem ook eer gaan bewijzen.’ Nadat ze de koning hadden aangehoord, reisden de magiërs verder. Tot hun verrassing ging de ster die zij hadden zien opgaan, voor hen uit en bleef stilstaan boven het huis waar het kind zich bevond. 10 Toen ze dat zagen, werden ze enorm blij. 11 Zij gingen naar binnen en vonden het kind en zijn moeder Maria. Vol eerbied knielden zij voor Hem neer. Zij gaven Hem kostbare geschenken: goud, wierook en mirre.

12 Maar zij gingen niet via Jeruzalem naar hun land terug. God had hen in een droom gewaarschuwd niet bij Herodes langs te gaan. Daarom kozen zij een andere weg.

13 Nadat zij waren vertrokken, verscheen aan Jozef een engel van de Here in een droom en die zei: ‘Vlucht met het kind en zijn moeder naar Egypte en blijf daar tot ik zeg dat u kunt terugkomen. Want Herodes zal alles doen om het kind te doden.’ 14 Jozef stond meteen op en vertrok nog diezelfde nacht met Maria en het kind naar Egypte. 15 Hij bleef daar tot Herodes gestorven was. Daarmee werden de woorden van de profeet Hosea werkelijkheid: ‘Uit Egypte haalde Ik mijn zoon.’

16 Herodes werd woedend toen hij ontdekte dat de magiërs hem misleid hadden. Hij gaf de opdracht om in Bethlehem en de hele omgeving alle jongens van twee jaar en jonger te doden. De magiërs hadden namelijk gezegd dat het ongeveer twee jaar geleden was dat zij de ster voor het eerst hadden gezien. 17 Zo gebeurde wat de profeet Jeremia al lang geleden had gezegd: 18 ‘In Rama wordt luid gehuild en gejammerd, Rachel huilt om haar kinderen en wil zich niet laten troosten, omdat ze er niet meer zijn.’

19 Na de dood van koning Herodes zag Jozef in een droom opnieuw een engel van God. 20 Hij zei: ‘Ga met het kind en zijn moeder terug naar Israël. Want de mensen die Hem wilden doden, zijn gestorven.’ 21 En Jozef ging met zijn gezin naar Israël terug. 22 Hij durfde echter niet naar Judea te gaan, omdat hij had gehoord dat Herodesʼ zoon Archelaüs daar nu de macht in handen had. In een droom zei God hem naar de provincie Galilea te gaan. 23 Daar gingen zij wonen in de stad Nazareth. Dat klopte met wat de profeten hadden voorspeld: ‘Hij zal Nazarener genoemd worden.’

The Visit of the Magi

Now after Jesus was (A)born in Bethlehem of Judea in the days of (B)Herod the king, behold, [a]magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem, saying, “Where is He who has been born (C)King of the Jews? For we saw (D)His star in the east and have come to worship Him.” And when Herod the king heard this, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him. And gathering together all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he was inquiring of them where the [b]Christ was to be born. And they said to him, “(E)In Bethlehem of Judea; for this is what has been written [c]by the prophet:

(F)And you, Bethlehem, land of Judah,
Are by no means least among the leaders of Judah;
For out of you shall come forth a Leader
Who will (G)shepherd My people Israel.’”

Then Herod secretly called the magi and carefully determined from them [d]the time (H)the star appeared. And he sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for the Child; and when you have found Him, report to me, so that I too may come and worship Him.” Now after hearing the king, they went their way; and behold, the star, which they had seen in the east, was going on before them until it came and stood over the place where the Child was. 10 And when they saw the star, they rejoiced exceedingly with great joy. 11 And after coming into the house they saw the Child with (I)Mary His mother; and they [e]fell to the ground and (J)worshiped Him. Then, opening their treasures, they presented to Him gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh. 12 And having been (K)warned (L)in a dream not to return to Herod, the magi departed for their own country by another way.

The Flight to Egypt

13 Now when they had departed, behold, an (M)angel of the [f]Lord *(N)appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, “Get up! Take the Child and His mother and flee to Egypt, and remain there until I tell you; for Herod is going to search for the Child to destroy Him.”

14 So [g]Joseph got up and took the Child and His mother while it was still night, and departed for Egypt. 15 And he [h]remained there until the death of Herod, in order that what had been spoken by the [i]Lord through the prophet would be fulfilled, saying, “(O)Out of Egypt I called (P)My Son.”

Herod Slaughters Children

16 Then when Herod saw that he had been tricked by (Q)the magi, he became very enraged, and sent and (R)slew all the male children who were in Bethlehem and all its vicinity, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had carefully determined from the magi. 17 Then what had been spoken through Jeremiah the prophet was fulfilled, saying,

18 (S)A voice was heard in Ramah,
Weeping and great mourning,
Rachel weeping for her children;
And she was refusing to be comforted,
Because they were no more.”

19 But when Herod died, behold, an angel of the [j]Lord *(T)appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt, saying, 20 “Get up, take the Child and His mother, and go into the land of Israel; for those who sought the Child’s life are dead.” 21 So [k]Joseph got up, took the Child and His mother, and came into the land of Israel. 22 But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning over Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. Then after being (U)warned by God in a dream, he departed for the district of Galilee, 23 and came and lived in a city called (V)Nazareth, so that what was spoken through the prophets would be fulfilled: “He shall be called a (W)Nazarene.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 2:1 A class of wise men specializing in astronomy, astrology, and natural science
  2. Matthew 2:4 Messiah
  3. Matthew 2:5 Or through
  4. Matthew 2:7 Lit the time of the appearing star
  5. Matthew 2:11 Face down in a prone position to indicate worship; lit prostrated
  6. Matthew 2:13 In OT, Yahweh, cf. 2 Kin 1:3
  7. Matthew 2:14 Lit he
  8. Matthew 2:15 Lit was
  9. Matthew 2:15 In OT, Yahweh, cf. Hos 1:1
  10. Matthew 2:19 In OT, Yahweh, cf. 2 Kin 1:3
  11. Matthew 2:21 Lit he

Now when Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judaea in the days of Herod the king, behold, there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem,

Saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him.

When Herod the king had heard these things, he was troubled, and all Jerusalem with him.

And when he had gathered all the chief priests and scribes of the people together, he demanded of them where Christ should be born.

And they said unto him, In Bethlehem of Judaea: for thus it is written by the prophet,

And thou Bethlehem, in the land of Juda, art not the least among the princes of Juda: for out of thee shall come a Governor, that shall rule my people Israel.

Then Herod, when he had privily called the wise men, enquired of them diligently what time the star appeared.

And he sent them to Bethlehem, and said, Go and search diligently for the young child; and when ye have found him, bring me word again, that I may come and worship him also.

When they had heard the king, they departed; and, lo, the star, which they saw in the east, went before them, till it came and stood over where the young child was.

10 When they saw the star, they rejoiced with exceeding great joy.

11 And when they were come into the house, they saw the young child with Mary his mother, and fell down, and worshipped him: and when they had opened their treasures, they presented unto him gifts; gold, and frankincense and myrrh.

12 And being warned of God in a dream that they should not return to Herod, they departed into their own country another way.

13 And when they were departed, behold, the angel of the Lord appeareth to Joseph in a dream, saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and flee into Egypt, and be thou there until I bring thee word: for Herod will seek the young child to destroy him.

14 When he arose, he took the young child and his mother by night, and departed into Egypt:

15 And was there until the death of Herod: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken of the Lord by the prophet, saying, Out of Egypt have I called my son.

16 Then Herod, when he saw that he was mocked of the wise men, was exceeding wroth, and sent forth, and slew all the children that were in Bethlehem, and in all the coasts thereof, from two years old and under, according to the time which he had diligently inquired of the wise men.

17 Then was fulfilled that which was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet, saying,

18 In Rama was there a voice heard, lamentation, and weeping, and great mourning, Rachel weeping for her children, and would not be comforted, because they are not.

19 But when Herod was dead, behold, an angel of the Lord appeareth in a dream to Joseph in Egypt,

20 Saying, Arise, and take the young child and his mother, and go into the land of Israel: for they are dead which sought the young child's life.

21 And he arose, and took the young child and his mother, and came into the land of Israel.

22 But when he heard that Archelaus did reign in Judaea in the room of his father Herod, he was afraid to go thither: notwithstanding, being warned of God in a dream, he turned aside into the parts of Galilee:

23 And he came and dwelt in a city called Nazareth: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophets, He shall be called a Nazarene.

The Magi Visit the Messiah

After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea,(A) during the time of King Herod,(B) Magi[a] from the east came to Jerusalem and asked, “Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews?(C) We saw his star(D) when it rose and have come to worship him.”

When King Herod heard this he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him. When he had called together all the people’s chief priests and teachers of the law, he asked them where the Messiah was to be born. “In Bethlehem(E) in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written:

“‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah,
    are by no means least among the rulers of Judah;
for out of you will come a ruler
    who will shepherd my people Israel.’[b](F)

Then Herod called the Magi secretly and found out from them the exact time the star had appeared. He sent them to Bethlehem and said, “Go and search carefully for the child. As soon as you find him, report to me, so that I too may go and worship him.”

After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen when it rose went ahead of them until it stopped over the place where the child was. 10 When they saw the star, they were overjoyed. 11 On coming to the house, they saw the child with his mother Mary, and they bowed down and worshiped him.(G) Then they opened their treasures and presented him with gifts(H) of gold, frankincense and myrrh. 12 And having been warned(I) in a dream(J) not to go back to Herod, they returned to their country by another route.

The Escape to Egypt

13 When they had gone, an angel(K) of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream.(L) “Get up,” he said, “take the child and his mother and escape to Egypt. Stay there until I tell you, for Herod is going to search for the child to kill him.”(M)

14 So he got up, took the child and his mother during the night and left for Egypt, 15 where he stayed until the death of Herod. And so was fulfilled(N) what the Lord had said through the prophet: “Out of Egypt I called my son.”[c](O)

16 When Herod realized that he had been outwitted by the Magi, he was furious, and he gave orders to kill all the boys in Bethlehem and its vicinity who were two years old and under, in accordance with the time he had learned from the Magi. 17 Then what was said through the prophet Jeremiah was fulfilled:(P)

18 “A voice is heard in Ramah,
    weeping and great mourning,
Rachel(Q) weeping for her children
    and refusing to be comforted,
    because they are no more.”[d](R)

The Return to Nazareth

19 After Herod died, an angel(S) of the Lord appeared in a dream(T) to Joseph in Egypt 20 and said, “Get up, take the child and his mother and go to the land of Israel, for those who were trying to take the child’s life are dead.”(U)

21 So he got up, took the child and his mother and went to the land of Israel. 22 But when he heard that Archelaus was reigning in Judea in place of his father Herod, he was afraid to go there. Having been warned in a dream,(V) he withdrew to the district of Galilee,(W) 23 and he went and lived in a town called Nazareth.(X) So was fulfilled(Y) what was said through the prophets, that he would be called a Nazarene.(Z)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 2:1 Traditionally wise men
  2. Matthew 2:6 Micah 5:2,4
  3. Matthew 2:15 Hosea 11:1
  4. Matthew 2:18 Jer. 31:15