Jesus wird vom Teufel auf die Probe gestellt (Markus 1,12‒13; Lukas 4,1‒13)

Danach wurde Jesus vom Geist Gottes in die Wüste geführt, wo er den Versuchungen des Teufels ausgesetzt sein sollte. Nachdem er vierzig Tage und Nächte lang gefastet hatte, war er sehr hungrig. Da trat der Versucher an ihn heran und sagte: »Wenn du Gottes Sohn bist, dann befiehl doch, dass diese Steine zu Brot werden!« Aber Jesus wehrte ab: »Es steht in der Heiligen Schrift: ›Der Mensch lebt nicht allein von Brot, sondern von allem, was Gott ihm zusagt!‹[a]«

Da nahm ihn der Teufel mit in die heilige Stadt Jerusalem und stellte ihn auf die höchste Stelle des Tempels. »Wenn du Gottes Sohn bist, dann spring hinunter«, forderte er Jesus auf. »In der Schrift steht doch: ›Gott wird dir seine Engel schicken. Sie werden dich auf Händen tragen, so dass du dich nicht einmal an einem Stein stoßen wirst!‹[b]«

Jesus entgegnete ihm: »In der Schrift steht aber auch: ›Du sollst den Herrn, deinen Gott, nicht herausfordern!‹[c]«

Schließlich führte ihn der Teufel auf einen sehr hohen Berg und zeigte ihm alle Reiche der Welt mit ihrer ganzen Pracht. »Das alles gebe ich dir, wenn du vor mir niederfällst und mich anbetest«, sagte er. 10 Aber Jesus wies ihn ab: »Weg mit dir, Satan, denn es heißt in der Schrift: ›Bete allein den Herrn, deinen Gott, an und diene nur ihm!‹[d]« 11 Da ließ der Teufel von Jesus ab, und die Engel Gottes kamen und sorgten für ihn.

Hoffnung für alle, die von Gott nichts wissen (Markus 1,14‒15; Lukas 4,14‒15)

12 Als Jesus hörte, dass man Johannes den Täufer gefangen genommen hatte, zog er sich nach Galiläa zurück. 13 Er blieb aber nicht in Nazareth, sondern wohnte von da an in Kapernaum am See Genezareth, im Gebiet von Sebulon und Naftali. 14 Das geschah, damit sich erfüllte, was Gott durch den Propheten Jesaja angekündigt hatte:

15 »Das Land Sebulon und Naftali, das Land am See und jenseits des Jordan, das Galiläa der heidnischen Völker, 16 das Volk, das in der Finsternis wohnt, sieht ein großes Licht. Hell strahlt es auf über denen, die im Schatten des Todes leben und ohne Hoffnung sind.«[e]

17 Von da an begann Jesus zu predigen: »Kehrt um zu Gott! Denn Gottes himmlisches Reich ist nahe.«

Vier Fischer folgen Jesus (Markus 1,16‒20; Lukas 5,1‒11; Johannes 1,35‒51)

18 Als Jesus am See Genezareth entlangging, sah er dort zwei Männer: Simon, der später Petrus genannt wurde, und dessen Bruder Andreas. Sie waren Fischer und warfen gerade ihre Netze aus. 19 Da forderte Jesus sie auf: »Kommt, folgt mir nach! Ich werde euch zu Menschen machen, die andere für Gott gewinnen.[f]« 20 Sofort ließen die beiden Männer ihre Netze liegen und gingen mit ihm.

21 Nicht weit davon entfernt begegnete Jesus zwei anderen Fischern, den Brüdern Jakobus und Johannes. Sie waren mit ihrem Vater Zebedäus im Boot und brachten ihre Netze in Ordnung. Auch sie forderte Jesus auf, ihm nachzufolgen. 22 Ohne zu zögern, verließen sie das Boot und ihren Vater und gingen mit Jesus.

Jesus wirkt durch Wort und Tat

23 Jesus zog durch Galiläa, lehrte in den Synagogen und verkündete überall die rettende Botschaft, dass Gottes Reich nun begonnen hatte. Er heilte alle Kranken und Leidenden. 24 Bald wurde überall von ihm gesprochen, sogar in Syrien. Man brachte alle Kranken zu ihm, Menschen mit den unterschiedlichsten Leiden: solche, die unter schrecklichen Schmerzen litten, Besessene, Menschen, die Anfälle bekamen, und Gelähmte. Jesus heilte sie alle. 25 Große Menschenmengen folgten ihm, wohin er auch ging. Leute aus Galiläa, aus dem Gebiet der Zehn Städte, aus Jerusalem und dem ganzen Gebiet von Judäa liefen ihm nach. Auch von der anderen Seite des Jordan kamen sie.

Footnotes

  1. 4,4 5. Mose 8,3
  2. 4,6 Psalm 91,11‒12
  3. 4,7 5. Mose 6,16
  4. 4,10 5. Mose 6,13
  5. 4,16 Jesaja 8,23–9,1
  6. 4,19 Wörtlich: Ich werde euch zu Menschenfischern machen.

Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.

And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.

And when the tempter came to him, he said, If thou be the Son of God, command that these stones be made bread.

But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.

Then the devil taketh him up into the holy city, and setteth him on a pinnacle of the temple,

And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.

Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.

Again, the devil taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain, and sheweth him all the kingdoms of the world, and the glory of them;

And saith unto him, All these things will I give thee, if thou wilt fall down and worship me.

10 Then saith Jesus unto him, Get thee hence, Satan: for it is written, Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God, and him only shalt thou serve.

11 Then the devil leaveth him, and, behold, angels came and ministered unto him.

12 Now when Jesus had heard that John was cast into prison, he departed into Galilee;

13 And leaving Nazareth, he came and dwelt in Capernaum, which is upon the sea coast, in the borders of Zabulon and Nephthalim:

14 That it might be fulfilled which was spoken by Esaias the prophet, saying,

15 The land of Zabulon, and the land of Nephthalim, by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles;

16 The people which sat in darkness saw great light; and to them which sat in the region and shadow of death light is sprung up.

17 From that time Jesus began to preach, and to say, Repent: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

18 And Jesus, walking by the sea of Galilee, saw two brethren, Simon called Peter, and Andrew his brother, casting a net into the sea: for they were fishers.

19 And he saith unto them, Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men.

20 And they straightway left their nets, and followed him.

21 And going on from thence, he saw other two brethren, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them.

22 And they immediately left the ship and their father, and followed him.

23 And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people.

24 And his fame went throughout all Syria: and they brought unto him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatick, and those that had the palsy; and he healed them.

25 And there followed him great multitudes of people from Galilee, and from Decapolis, and from Jerusalem, and from Judaea, and from beyond Jordan.

The Test

1-3 Next Jesus was taken into the wild by the Spirit for the Test. The Devil was ready to give it. Jesus prepared for the Test by fasting forty days and forty nights. That left him, of course, in a state of extreme hunger, which the Devil took advantage of in the first test: “Since you are God’s Son, speak the word that will turn these stones into loaves of bread.”

Jesus answered by quoting Deuteronomy: “It takes more than bread to stay alive. It takes a steady stream of words from God’s mouth.”

5-6 For the second test the Devil took him to the Holy City. He sat him on top of the Temple and said, “Since you are God’s Son, jump.” The Devil goaded him by quoting Psalm 91: “He has placed you in the care of angels. They will catch you so that you won’t so much as stub your toe on a stone.”

Jesus countered with another citation from Deuteronomy: “Don’t you dare test the Lord your God.”

8-9 For the third test, the Devil took him to the peak of a huge mountain. He gestured expansively, pointing out all the earth’s kingdoms, how glorious they all were. Then he said, “They’re yours—lock, stock, and barrel. Just go down on your knees and worship me, and they’re yours.”

10 Jesus’ refusal was curt: “Beat it, Satan!” He backed his rebuke with a third quotation from Deuteronomy: “Worship the Lord your God, and only him. Serve him with absolute single-heartedness.”

11 The Test was over. The Devil left. And in his place, angels! Angels came and took care of Jesus’ needs.

Teaching and Healing

12-17 When Jesus got word that John had been arrested, he returned to Galilee. He moved from his hometown, Nazareth, to the lakeside village Capernaum, nestled at the base of the Zebulun and Naphtali hills. This move completed Isaiah’s revelation:

Land of Zebulun, land of Naphtali,
    road to the sea, over Jordan,
    Galilee, crossroads for the nations.
People sitting out their lives in the dark
    saw a huge light;
Sitting in that dark, dark country of death,
    they watched the sun come up.

This Isaiah-prophesied revelation came to life in Galilee the moment Jesus started preaching. He picked up where John left off: “Change your life. God’s kingdom is here.”

18-20 Walking along the beach of Lake Galilee, Jesus saw two brothers: Simon (later called Peter) and Andrew. They were fishing, throwing their nets into the lake. It was their regular work. Jesus said to them, “Come with me. I’ll make a new kind of fisherman out of you. I’ll show you how to catch men and women instead of perch and bass.” They didn’t ask questions, but simply dropped their nets and followed.

21-22 A short distance down the beach they came upon another pair of brothers, James and John, Zebedee’s sons. These two were sitting in a boat with their father, Zebedee, mending their fishnets. Jesus made the same offer to them, and they were just as quick to follow, abandoning boat and father.

23-25 From there he went all over Galilee. He used synagogues for meeting places and taught people the truth of God. God’s kingdom was his theme—that beginning right now they were under God’s government, a good government! He also healed people of their diseases and of the bad effects of their bad lives. Word got around the entire Roman province of Syria. People brought anybody with a sickness, whether mental, emotional, or physical. Jesus healed them, one and all. More and more people came, the momentum gathering. Besides those from Galilee, crowds came from the “Ten Towns” across the lake, others up from Jerusalem and Judea, still others from across the Jordan.