Matthaeus 18
Hoffnung für Alle
Anweisungen für die Gemeinschaft der Jünger (Kapitel 18)
Gott hat andere Maßstäbe (Markus 9,33‒37; Lukas 9,46‒48)
18 In dieser Zeit kamen die Jünger zu Jesus und fragten ihn: »Wer ist wohl der Wichtigste in Gottes himmlischem Reich?«
2 Jesus rief ein kleines Kind, stellte es in ihre Mitte 3 und sagte: »Ich versichere euch: Wenn ihr euch nicht ändert und so werdet wie die Kinder, kommt ihr ganz sicher nicht in Gottes himmlisches Reich. 4 Wer aber so klein und demütig sein kann wie ein Kind, der ist der Größte in Gottes himmlischem Reich. 5 Und wer solch einen Menschen[a] mir zuliebe aufnimmt, der nimmt mich auf.«
Lasst euch nicht zum Bösen verleiten! (Matthäus 5,29‒30; Markus 9,42‒48; Lukas 17,1‒2)
6 »Wer aber einen dieser kleinen, unbedeutenden Menschen, die mir vertrauen, zu Fall bringt, für den wäre es noch das Beste, mit einem Mühlstein[b] um den Hals ins tiefe Meer geworfen zu werden. 7 Wehe der Welt, denn sie bringt Menschen vom Glauben ab! Es kann ja nicht ausbleiben, dass so etwas geschieht. Aber wehe dem, der daran schuld ist!
8 Deshalb: Wenn dich deine Hand oder dein Fuß zur Sünde verführen will, hack sie ab und wirf sie weg. Es ist besser, du gehst verkrüppelt oder verstümmelt ins ewige Leben, als dass du mit beiden Händen und Füßen ins ewige Feuer kommst. 9 Auch wenn dich dein Auge zu Fall bringen will, dann reiß es heraus und wirf es weg. Es ist besser für dich, einäugig das ewige Leben zu erhalten, als mit zwei gesunden Augen ins Feuer der Hölle geworfen zu werden.«
Jesus sucht Verlorene (Lukas 15,3‒7)
10 »Hütet euch davor, hochmütig auf die herabzusehen, die euch klein und unbedeutend erscheinen. Denn ich sage euch: Ihre Engel haben immer Zugang zu meinem Vater im Himmel.[c]
12 Was meint ihr: Wenn ein Mann hundert Schafe hat und sich eins davon verläuft, was wird er tun? Lässt er nicht die neunundneunzig auf ihrer Weide in den Bergen zurück, um das verirrte Schaf zu suchen? 13 Und ich versichere euch: Wenn er es dann findet, freut er sich über dieses eine mehr als über die neunundneunzig, die sich nicht verlaufen hatten. 14 Ebenso will euer Vater im Himmel nicht, dass auch nur einer, und sei es der Geringste, verloren geht.«
Einander ermahnen (Lukas 17,3)
15 »Wenn dein Bruder oder deine Schwester Schuld auf sich geladen hat, dann geh zu dieser Person hin und stell sie unter vier Augen zur Rede. Wenn sie auf dich hört, hast du deinen Bruder oder deine Schwester zurückgewonnen. 16 Will sie davon nichts wissen, nimm einen oder zwei andere mit, denn durch die Aussage von zwei oder drei Zeugen soll jede Sache entschieden werden. 17 Wenn dein Bruder oder deine Schwester auch dann nicht hören will, bring den Fall vor die Gemeinde. Nimmt die betreffende Person selbst das Urteil der Gemeinde nicht an, dann behandle sie wie einen Gottlosen oder Betrüger[d].
18 Ich versichere euch: Was ihr auf der Erde binden werdet, das soll auch im Himmel gebunden sein. Und was ihr auf der Erde lösen werdet, das soll auch im Himmel gelöst sein.
19 Aber auch das sage ich euch: Wenn zwei von euch hier auf der Erde meinen Vater im Himmel um etwas bitten wollen und sich darin einig sind, dann wird er es ihnen geben. 20 Denn wo zwei oder drei in meinem Namen zusammenkommen, bin ich in ihrer Mitte.«
Das Gleichnis vom unbarmherzigen Schuldner (Lukas 17,4)
21 Da wandte sich Petrus an Jesus und fragte ihn: »Herr, wie oft muss ich meinem Bruder oder meiner Schwester vergeben, wenn sie mir Unrecht tun? Ist siebenmal genug?« 22 »Nein«, antwortete ihm Jesus. »Nicht nur siebenmal, sondern siebenundsiebzigmal[e].
23 Denn mit Gottes himmlischem Reich ist es wie mit einem König, der mit seinen Verwaltern abrechnen wollte. 24 Als Erstes wurde ein Mann vor den König gebracht, der ihm einen Millionenbetrag[f] schuldete. 25 Aber er konnte diese Schuld nicht bezahlen. Deshalb wollte der König ihn, seine Frau, seine Kinder und seinen gesamten Besitz verkaufen lassen, um wenigstens einen Teil seines Geldes zurückzubekommen. 26 Doch der Mann fiel vor dem König nieder und flehte ihn an: ›Herr, hab noch etwas Geduld! Ich will ja alles bezahlen.‹ 27 Da hatte der König Mitleid. Er gab ihn frei und erließ ihm seine Schulden.
28 Kaum war der Mann frei, da traf er einen anderen Verwalter, der ihm einen vergleichsweise kleinen Betrag schuldete. Er packte ihn, würgte ihn und schrie: ›Bezahl jetzt endlich deine Schulden!‹ 29 Da fiel der andere vor ihm nieder und bettelte: ›Hab noch etwas Geduld! Ich will ja alles bezahlen.‹ 30 Aber der Verwalter wollte nichts davon wissen und ließ ihn ins Gefängnis werfen. Er sollte erst dann wieder freigelassen werden, wenn er alles bezahlt hätte.
31 Als nun die anderen Verwalter sahen, was sich da ereignet hatte, waren sie empört. Sie gingen zu ihrem Herrn und berichteten ihm alles. 32 Da ließ der König den Verwalter zu sich kommen und sagte: ›Was bist du doch für ein boshafter Mensch! Deine ganze Schuld habe ich dir erlassen, weil du mich darum gebeten hast. 33 Hättest du da nicht auch mit meinem anderen Verwalter Erbarmen haben müssen, so wie ich mit dir?‹ 34 Zornig übergab der Herr ihn den Folterknechten. Sie sollten ihn erst dann wieder freilassen, wenn er alle seine Schulden zurückgezahlt hätte.
35 Auf die gleiche Art wird mein Vater im Himmel jeden von euch behandeln, der seinem Bruder oder seiner Schwester nicht von ganzem Herzen vergibt.«
Footnotes
- 18,5 Wörtlich: solch ein Kind.
- 18,6 Wörtlich: Eselsmühlstein. – Gemeint ist ein großer Mühlstein, der mit Hilfe eines Esels bewegt wurde.
- 18,10 Andere Handschriften fügen hinzu: (Vers 11) Der Menschensohn ist gekommen, um zu retten, was verloren ist.
- 18,17 Wörtlich: wie einen Heiden oder Zolleinnehmer.
- 18,22 Oder: siebzigmal siebenmal. – Vgl. 1. Mose 4,24.
- 18,24 Wörtlich: zehntausend Talente. – Ein unvorstellbar großer Geldbetrag, der etwa 200.000 Jahresgehältern eines damaligen Tagelöhners entsprach.
Matthew 18
King James Version
18 At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?
2 And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them,
3 And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.
4 Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.
5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.
6 But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.
7 Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh!
8 Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.
9 And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire.
10 Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven.
11 For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.
12 How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?
13 And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray.
14 Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish.
15 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.
16 But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.
17 And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.
18 Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
19 Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven.
20 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.
21 Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?
22 Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.
23 Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants.
24 And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents.
25 But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.
26 The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
27 Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt.
28 But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest.
29 And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
30 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.
31 So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.
32 Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me:
33 Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee?
34 And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.
35 So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.
Matthew 18
New King James Version
Who Is the Greatest?(A)
18 At (B)that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”
2 Then Jesus called a little (C)child to Him, set him in the midst of them, 3 and said, “Assuredly, I say to you, (D)unless you are converted and become as little children, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 (E)Therefore whoever humbles himself as this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. 5 (F)Whoever receives one little child like this in My name receives Me.
Jesus Warns of Offenses(G)
6 (H)“But whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and he were drowned in the depth of the sea. 7 Woe to the world because of [a]offenses! For (I)offenses must come, but (J)woe to that man by whom the offense comes!
8 (K)“If your hand or foot causes you to sin, cut it off and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life lame or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet, to be cast into the everlasting fire. 9 And if your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes, to be cast into [b]hell fire.
The Parable of the Lost Sheep(L)
10 “Take heed that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I say to you that in heaven (M)their angels always (N)see the face of My Father who is in heaven. 11 (O)For[c] the Son of Man has come to save that which was lost.
12 (P)“What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine and go to the mountains to seek the one that is straying? 13 And if he should find it, assuredly, I say to you, he rejoices more over that sheep than over the ninety-nine that did not go astray. 14 Even so it is not the (Q)will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.
Dealing with a Sinning Brother
15 “Moreover (R)if your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he hears you, (S)you have gained your brother. 16 But if he will not hear, take with you one or two more, that (T)‘by the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.’ 17 And if he refuses to hear them, tell it to the church. But if he refuses even to hear the church, let him be to you like a (U)heathen and a tax collector.
18 “Assuredly, I say to you, (V)whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.
19 (W)“Again[d] I say to you that if two of you agree on earth concerning anything that they ask, (X)it will be done for them by My Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three are gathered (Y)together in My name, I am there in the midst of them.”
The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant
21 Then Peter came to Him and said, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? (Z)Up to seven times?”
22 Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you, (AA)up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven. 23 Therefore the kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. 24 And when he had begun to settle accounts, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents. 25 But as he was not able to pay, his master commanded (AB)that he be sold, with his wife and children and all that he had, and that payment be made. 26 The servant therefore fell down before him, saying, ‘Master, have patience with me, and I will pay you all.’ 27 Then the master of that servant was moved with compassion, released him, and forgave him the debt.
28 “But that servant went out and found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii; and he laid hands on him and took him by the throat, saying, ‘Pay me what you owe!’ 29 So his fellow servant fell down [e]at his feet and begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you [f]all.’ 30 And he would not, but went and threw him into prison till he should pay the debt. 31 So when his fellow servants saw what had been done, they were very grieved, and came and told their master all that had been done. 32 Then his master, after he had called him, said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you (AC)all that debt because you begged me. 33 Should you not also have had compassion on your fellow servant, just as I had pity on you?’ 34 And his master was angry, and delivered him to the torturers until he should pay all that was due to him.
35 (AD)“So My heavenly Father also will do to you if each of you, from his heart, does not forgive his brother [g]his trespasses.”
Footnotes
- Matthew 18:7 enticements to sin
- Matthew 18:9 Gr. Gehenna
- Matthew 18:11 NU omits v. 11.
- Matthew 18:19 NU, M Again, assuredly, I say
- Matthew 18:29 NU omits at his feet
- Matthew 18:29 NU, M omit all
- Matthew 18:35 NU omits his trespasses
Hoffnung für Alle® (Hope for All) Copyright © 1983, 1996, 2002 by Biblica, Inc.®
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.