Matthäus 15
Schlachter 2000
Die Pharisäer und die Überlieferung der Alten
15 Da kamen die Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer von Jerusalem zu Jesus und sprachen:
2 Warum übertreten deine Jünger die Überlieferung der Alten[a]? Denn sie waschen ihre Hände nicht, wenn sie Brot essen.
3 Er aber antwortete und sprach zu ihnen: Und warum übertretet ihr das Gebot Gottes um eurer Überlieferung willen?
4 Denn Gott hat geboten und gesagt: »Du sollst deinen Vater und deine Mutter ehren!« und: »Wer Vater oder Mutter flucht, der soll des Todes sterben!«[b]
5 Ihr aber sagt: Wer zum Vater oder zur Mutter spricht: Ich habe zur Weihegabe[c] bestimmt, was dir von mir zugutekommen sollte!, der braucht auch seinen Vater oder seine Mutter nicht mehr zu ehren.
6 Und so habt ihr das Gebot Gottes um eurer Überlieferung willen aufgehoben.
7 Ihr Heuchler! Treffend hat Jesaja von euch geweissagt, wenn er spricht:
8 »Dieses Volk naht sich zu mir mit seinem Mund und ehrt mich mit den Lippen, aber ihr Herz ist fern von mir.
9 Vergeblich aber verehren sie mich, weil sie Lehren vortragen, die Menschengebote sind.«[d]
Das Herz des Menschen: Quelle der Verunreinigung
10 Und er rief die Volksmenge zu sich und sprach zu ihnen: Hört und versteht!
11 Nicht das, was zum Mund hineinkommt, verunreinigt den Menschen, sondern was aus dem Mund herauskommt, das verunreinigt den Menschen.
12 Da traten seine Jünger herzu und sprachen zu ihm: Weißt du, dass die Pharisäer Anstoß nahmen, als sie das Wort hörten?
13 Er aber antwortete und sprach: Jede Pflanze, die nicht mein himmlischer Vater gepflanzt hat, wird ausgerissen werden.
14 Lasst sie; sie sind blinde Blindenleiter! Wenn aber ein Blinder den anderen leitet, werden beide in die Grube fallen.
15 Petrus aber antwortete und sprach zu ihm: Erkläre uns dieses Gleichnis!
16 Jesus aber sprach: Seid denn auch ihr noch unverständig?
17 Begreift ihr noch nicht, dass alles, was zum Mund hineinkommt, in den Bauch kommt und in den Abort geworfen wird?
18 Was aber aus dem Mund herauskommt, das kommt aus dem Herzen, und das verunreinigt den Menschen.
19 Denn aus dem Herzen kommen böse Gedanken, Mord, Ehebruch, Unzucht, Diebstahl, falsche Zeugnisse, Lästerungen.
20 Das ist"s, was den Menschen verunreinigt! Aber mit ungewaschenen Händen essen, das verunreinigt den Menschen nicht.
Die kananäische Frau
21 Und Jesus ging von dort weg und zog sich in die Gegend von Tyrus und Zidon zurück.
22 Und siehe, eine kanaanäische Frau kam aus jener Gegend, rief ihn an und sprach: Erbarme dich über mich, Herr, du Sohn Davids! Meine Tochter ist schlimm besessen!
23 Er aber antwortete ihr nicht ein Wort. Da traten seine Jünger herzu, baten ihn und sprachen: Fertige sie ab, denn sie schreit uns nach!
24 Er aber antwortete und sprach: Ich bin nur gesandt zu den verlorenen Schafen des Hauses Israel.
25 Da kam sie, fiel vor ihm nieder und sprach: Herr, hilf mir!
26 Er aber antwortete und sprach: Es ist nicht recht, dass man das Brot der Kinder nimmt und es den Hunden vorwirft.
27 Sie aber sprach: Ja, Herr; und doch essen die Hunde von den Brosamen, die vom Tisch ihrer Herren fallen!
28 Da antwortete Jesus und sprach zu ihr: O Frau, dein Glaube ist groß; dir geschehe, wie du willst! Und ihre Tochter war geheilt von jener Stunde an.
Zahlreiche Heilungen
29 Und Jesus zog von dort weiter und kam an den See von Galiläa; und er stieg auf den Berg und setzte sich dort.
30 Und es kamen große Volksmengen zu ihm, die hatten Lahme, Blinde, Stumme, Krüppel und viele andere bei sich. Und sie legten sie zu Jesu Füßen, und er heilte sie,
31 sodass sich die Menge verwunderte, als sie sah, dass Stumme redeten, Krüppel gesund wurden, Lahme gingen und Blinde sehend wurden; und sie priesen den Gott Israels.
Die Speisung der Viertausend
32 Da rief Jesus seine Jünger zu sich und sprach: Ich bin voll Mitleid mit der Menge; denn sie verharren nun schon drei Tage bei mir und haben nichts zu essen, und ich will sie nicht ohne Speise entlassen, damit sie nicht auf dem Weg verschmachten.
33 Und seine Jünger sprachen zu ihm: Woher sollen wir in der Einöde so viele Brote nehmen, um eine so große Menge zu sättigen?
34 Und Jesus sprach zu ihnen: Wie viele Brote habt ihr? Sie sprachen: Sieben, und ein paar Fische.
35 Da gebot er dem Volk, sich auf die Erde zu lagern,
36 und nahm die sieben Brote und die Fische, dankte, brach sie und gab sie seinen Jüngern; die Jünger aber gaben sie dem Volk.
37 Und sie aßen alle und wurden satt und hoben auf, was an Brocken übrig blieb, sieben Körbe voll.
38 Es waren aber etwa 4 000 Männer, die gegessen hatten, ohne Frauen und Kinder.
39 Und nachdem er die Volksmenge entlassen hatte, stieg er in das Schiff und kam in die Gegend von Magdala.
Footnotes
- (15,2) d.h. die menschlichen Zusätze, Erläuterungen und Ausführungsbestimmungen zum Gesetz Gottes, die frühere jüdische Lehrer und Schriftgelehrte zusammengetragen hatten und die im jüdischen Schrifttum (Talmud) in der »Mischna« und »Gemara« überliefert sind.
- (15,4) 2Mo 20,12; 3Mo 20,9.
- (15,5) d.h. als Gott geweihte Gabe für den Tempelschatz.
- (15,9) Jes 29,13.
Matthew 15
New King James Version
Defilement Comes from Within(A)
15 Then (B)the scribes and Pharisees who were from Jerusalem came to Jesus, saying, 2 (C)“Why do Your disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? For they do not wash their hands when they eat bread.”
3 He answered and said to them, “Why do you also transgress the commandment of God because of your tradition? 4 For God commanded, saying, (D)‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, (E)‘He who curses father or mother, let him be put to death.’ 5 But you say, ‘Whoever says to his father or mother, (F)“Whatever profit you might have received from me is a gift to God”— 6 then he need not honor his father [a]or mother.’ Thus you have made the [b]commandment of God of no effect by your tradition. 7 (G)Hypocrites! Well did Isaiah prophesy about you, saying:
8 ‘These(H) people [c]draw near to Me with their mouth,
And honor Me with their lips,
But their heart is far from Me.
9 And in vain they worship Me,
(I)Teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’ ”
10 (J)When He had called the multitude to Himself, He said to them, “Hear and understand: 11 (K)Not what goes into the mouth defiles a man; but what comes out of the mouth, this defiles a man.”
12 Then His disciples came and said to Him, “Do You know that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this saying?”
13 But He answered and said, (L)“Every plant which My heavenly Father has not planted will be uprooted. 14 Let them alone. (M)They are blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind leads the blind, both will fall into a ditch.”
15 (N)Then Peter answered and said to Him, “Explain this parable to us.”
16 So Jesus said, (O)“Are you also still without understanding? 17 Do you not yet understand that (P)whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and is eliminated? 18 But (Q)those things which proceed out of the mouth come from the heart, and they defile a man. 19 (R)For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies. 20 These are the things which defile a man, but to eat with unwashed hands does not defile a man.”
A Gentile Shows Her Faith(S)
21 (T)Then Jesus went out from there and departed to the region of Tyre and Sidon. 22 And behold, a woman of Canaan came from that region and cried out to Him, saying, “Have mercy on me, O Lord, (U)Son of David! My daughter is severely demon-possessed.”
23 But He answered her not a word.
And His disciples came and urged Him, saying, “Send her away, for she cries out after us.”
24 But He answered and said, (V)“I was not sent except to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
25 Then she came and worshiped Him, saying, “Lord, help me!”
26 But He answered and said, “It is not good to take the children’s bread and throw it to the little (W)dogs.”
27 And she said, “Yes, Lord, yet even the little dogs eat the crumbs which fall from their masters’ table.”
28 Then Jesus answered and said to her, “O woman, (X)great is your faith! Let it be to you as you desire.” And her daughter was healed from that very hour.
Jesus Heals Great Multitudes(Y)
29 (Z)Jesus departed from there, (AA)skirted the Sea of Galilee, and went up on the mountain and sat down there. 30 (AB)Then great multitudes came to Him, having with them the lame, blind, mute, [d]maimed, and many others; and they laid them down at Jesus’ (AC)feet, and He healed them. 31 So the multitude marveled when they saw the mute speaking, the [e]maimed made whole, the lame walking, and the blind seeing; and they (AD)glorified the God of Israel.
Feeding the Four Thousand(AE)
32 (AF)Now Jesus called His disciples to Himself and said, “I have compassion on the multitude, because they have now continued with Me three days and have nothing to eat. And I do not want to send them away hungry, lest they faint on the way.”
33 (AG)Then His disciples said to Him, “Where could we get enough bread in the wilderness to fill such a great multitude?”
34 Jesus said to them, “How many loaves do you have?”
And they said, “Seven, and a few little fish.”
35 So He commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground. 36 And (AH)He took the seven loaves and the fish and (AI)gave thanks, broke them and gave them to His disciples; and the disciples gave to the multitude. 37 So they all ate and were filled, and they took up seven large baskets full of the fragments that were left. 38 Now those who ate were four thousand men, besides women and children. 39 (AJ)And He sent away the multitude, got into the boat, and came to the region of [f]Magdala.
Footnotes
- Matthew 15:6 NU omits or mother
- Matthew 15:6 NU word
- Matthew 15:8 NU omits draw near to Me with their mouth, And
- Matthew 15:30 crippled
- Matthew 15:31 crippled
- Matthew 15:39 NU Magadan
Matthew 15
Amplified Bible, Classic Edition
15 Then from Jerusalem came scribes and Pharisees and said,
2 Why do Your disciples transgress and violate the rules handed down by the elders of the past? For they do not practice [ceremonially] washing their hands before they eat.
3 He replied to them, And why also do you transgress and violate the commandment of God for the sake of the rules handed down to you by your forefathers (the elders)?
4 For God commanded, Honor your father and your mother, and, He who curses or reviles or speaks evil of or abuses or treats improperly his father or mother, let him surely come to his end by death.(A)
5 But you say, If anyone tells his father or mother, What you would have gained from me [that is, the money and whatever I have that might be used for helping you] is already dedicated as a gift to God, then he is exempt and no longer under obligation to honor and help his father or his mother.
6 So for the sake of your tradition (the rules handed down by your forefathers), you have set aside the Word of God [depriving it of force and authority and making it of no effect].
7 You pretenders (hypocrites)! Admirably and truly did Isaiah prophesy of you when he said:
8 These people draw near Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts hold off and are far away from Me.
9 Uselessly do they worship Me, for they teach as doctrines the commands of men.(B)
10 And Jesus called the people to Him and said to them, Listen and grasp and comprehend this:
11 It is not what goes into the mouth of a man that makes him unclean and defiled, but what comes out of the mouth; this makes a man unclean and defiles [him].
12 Then the disciples came and said to Him, Do You know that the Pharisees were displeased and offended and indignant when they heard this saying?
13 He answered, Every plant which My heavenly Father has not planted will be torn up by the roots.(C)
14 Let them alone and disregard them; they are blind guides and teachers. And if a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a ditch.
15 But Peter said to Him, Explain this [a]proverb (this [b]maxim) to us.
16 And He said, Are you also even yet dull and ignorant [without understanding and [c]unable to put things together]?
17 Do you not see and understand that whatever goes into the mouth passes into the [d]abdomen and so passes on into the place where discharges are deposited?
18 But whatever comes out of the mouth comes from the heart, and this is what makes a man unclean and defiles [him].
19 For out of the heart come evil thoughts (reasonings and disputings and designs) such as murder, adultery, sexual vice, theft, false witnessing, slander, and irreverent speech.
20 These are what make a man unclean and defile [him]; but eating with unwashed hands does not make him unclean or defile [him].
21 And going away from there, Jesus withdrew to the district of Tyre and Sidon.
22 And behold, a woman who was a Canaanite from that district came out and, with a [loud, troublesomely urgent] cry, begged, Have mercy on me, O Lord, Son of David! My daughter is miserably and distressingly and cruelly possessed by a demon!
23 But He did not answer her a word. And His disciples came and implored Him, saying, Send her away, for she is crying out after us.
24 He answered, I was sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
25 But she came and, kneeling, worshiped Him and kept praying, Lord, help me!
26 And He answered, It is not right (proper, becoming, or fair) to take the children’s bread and throw it to the [e]little dogs.
27 She said, Yes, Lord, yet even the little pups ([f]little whelps) eat the crumbs that fall from their [young] masters’ table.
28 Then Jesus answered her, O woman, great is your faith! Be it done for you as you wish. And her daughter was cured from that [g]moment.
29 And Jesus went on from there and passed along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. Then He went up into the hills and kept sitting there.
30 And a great multitude came to Him, bringing with them the lame, the maimed, the blind, the dumb, and many others, and they put them down at His feet; and He cured them,
31 So that the crowd was amazed when they saw the dumb speaking, the maimed made whole, the lame walking, and the blind seeing; and they [h]recognized and praised and thanked and glorified the God of Israel.
32 Then Jesus called His disciples to Him and said, I have pity and sympathy and am deeply moved for the crowd, because they have been with Me now three days and they have nothing [at all left] to eat; and I am not willing to send them away hungry, lest they faint or become exhausted on the way.
33 And the disciples said to Him, Where are we to get bread sufficient to feed so great a crowd in this isolated and desert place?
34 And Jesus asked them, How many loaves of bread do you have? They replied, Seven, and a few small fish.
35 And ordering the crowd to recline on the ground,
36 He took the seven loaves and the fish, and when He had given thanks, He broke them and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people.
37 And they all ate and were satisfied. And they gathered up seven [[i]large provision] baskets full of the broken pieces that were left over.
38 Those who ate were 4,000 men, not including the women and the children.
39 Then He dismissed the crowds, got into the boat, and went to the district of Magadan.
Footnotes
- Matthew 15:15 G. Abbott-Smith, Manual Greek Lexicon.
- Matthew 15:15 Joseph Thayer, A Greek-English Lexicon.
- Matthew 15:16 Hermann Cremer, Biblico-Theological Lexicon.
- Matthew 15:17 James Moulton and George Milligan, The Vocabulary.
- Matthew 15:26 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies.
- Matthew 15:27 John Wycliffe, The Wycliffe Bible.
- Matthew 15:28 James Moulton and George Milligan, The Vocabulary.
- Matthew 15:31 Hermann Cremer, Biblico-Theological Lexicon.
- Matthew 15:37 Marvin Vincent, Word Studies. See also footnote on Matt. 14:20.
Matthew 15
King James Version
15 Then came to Jesus scribes and Pharisees, which were of Jerusalem, saying,
2 Why do thy disciples transgress the tradition of the elders? for they wash not their hands when they eat bread.
3 But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?
4 For God commanded, saying, Honour thy father and mother: and, He that curseth father or mother, let him die the death.
5 But ye say, Whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, It is a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me;
6 And honour not his father or his mother, he shall be free. Thus have ye made the commandment of God of none effect by your tradition.
7 Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying,
8 This people draweth nigh unto me with their mouth, and honoureth me with their lips; but their heart is far from me.
9 But in vain they do worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
10 And he called the multitude, and said unto them, Hear, and understand:
11 Not that which goeth into the mouth defileth a man; but that which cometh out of the mouth, this defileth a man.
12 Then came his disciples, and said unto him, Knowest thou that the Pharisees were offended, after they heard this saying?
13 But he answered and said, Every plant, which my heavenly Father hath not planted, shall be rooted up.
14 Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.
15 Then answered Peter and said unto him, Declare unto us this parable.
16 And Jesus said, Are ye also yet without understanding?
17 Do not ye yet understand, that whatsoever entereth in at the mouth goeth into the belly, and is cast out into the draught?
18 But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man.
19 For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies:
20 These are the things which defile a man: but to eat with unwashen hands defileth not a man.
21 Then Jesus went thence, and departed into the coasts of Tyre and Sidon.
22 And, behold, a woman of Canaan came out of the same coasts, and cried unto him, saying, Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou son of David; my daughter is grievously vexed with a devil.
23 But he answered her not a word. And his disciples came and besought him, saying, Send her away; for she crieth after us.
24 But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
25 Then came she and worshipped him, saying, Lord, help me.
26 But he answered and said, It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to cast it to dogs.
27 And she said, Truth, Lord: yet the dogs eat of the crumbs which fall from their masters' table.
28 Then Jesus answered and said unto her, O woman, great is thy faith: be it unto thee even as thou wilt. And her daughter was made whole from that very hour.
29 And Jesus departed from thence, and came nigh unto the sea of Galilee; and went up into a mountain, and sat down there.
30 And great multitudes came unto him, having with them those that were lame, blind, dumb, maimed, and many others, and cast them down at Jesus' feet; and he healed them:
31 Insomuch that the multitude wondered, when they saw the dumb to speak, the maimed to be whole, the lame to walk, and the blind to see: and they glorified the God of Israel.
32 Then Jesus called his disciples unto him, and said, I have compassion on the multitude, because they continue with me now three days, and have nothing to eat: and I will not send them away fasting, lest they faint in the way.
33 And his disciples say unto him, Whence should we have so much bread in the wilderness, as to fill so great a multitude?
34 And Jesus saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? And they said, Seven, and a few little fishes.
35 And he commanded the multitude to sit down on the ground.
36 And he took the seven loaves and the fishes, and gave thanks, and brake them, and gave to his disciples, and the disciples to the multitude.
37 And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the broken meat that was left seven baskets full.
38 And they that did eat were four thousand men, beside women and children.
39 And he sent away the multitude, and took ship, and came into the coasts of Magdala.
Copyright © 2000 by Geneva Bible Society
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
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