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Døperen Johannes rydder vei for Jesus

Litt seinere begynte døperen Johannes å undervise ute i den jødiske ødemarken. Budskapet hans var: ”Vend dere bort fra synden og let etter Gud. Han har kommet for å frelse menneskene og gjøre dem til sitt eget folk![a]

Det var ham Gud talte om ved profeten Jesaja, da han sa:

”En stemme roper i ødemarken:
’Rydd vei for Herren!
    Gjør stiene rette for ham![b]’ ”

Johannes hadde klær som var vevd av ull fra kameler. Rundt midjen hadde han et lærbelte. Maten han spiste, var gresshopper og honning fra ville bier. Folk fra Jerusalem, fra alle deler av Judea og fra hele Jordandalen, kom ut i ødemarken for å høre ham tale. Etter at folket hadde bekjent syndene sine, døpte han dem i elven Jordan.

Da Johannes så at mange fariseere og sadukeere[c] kom for å bli døpt, talte han strengt til dem og sa: ”Dere ormeyngel, tror dere at dere kan flykte bort fra Guds kommende dom? Nei, først må dere bevise at dere har vendt dere bort fra synden ved å gjøre det som er rett. Innbill dere ikke at dere kan slippe unna. Tenk ikke: ’Vi er trygge, for vi er jøder, og Abraham er vår stamfar.’ Jeg forsikrer dere at det ikke hjelper. Gud kan forvandle disse steinene til jøder! 10 Dommen henger over dere, øksen har allerede begynt å hogge i trestammen. Hvert tre som ikke bærer god frukt, skal bli hogget ned og kastet på ilden!

11 Den som erkjenner syndene sine og vender om til Gud, skal jeg døpe med vann. Men det skal komme en som er større enn meg. Han er så mektig at jeg ikke en gang er verdig til å ta sandalene[d] av føttene hans. Han skal døpe dere med Guds Hellige Ånd og ild. 12 Det er han som skal dømme verden. Han står klar til å skille de onde fra dem som følger Guds vilje, på samme måten som bonden skiller agnene fra hveten. Etter at han har renset opp på treskeplassen, skal han samle hveten i laden, men agnene skal han brenne opp i en ild som aldri slokner.”

Jesus blir døpt

13 Jesus dro nå fra Galilea og kom til elven Jordan for å bli døpt av Johannes. 14 Men Johannes ville ikke døpe ham.

Han sa: ”Det kan ikke være riktig. Egentlig er det jeg som burde bli døpt av deg.” 15 Men Jesus svarte: ”Gjør det i alle fall, for vi må gjøre alt slik Gud vil ha det.” Da døpte Johannes ham.

16 Da Jesus hadde blitt døpt, steg han straks opp av vannet. Himmelen åpnet seg og han[e] så Guds Ånd komme ned som en due og stanset over ham. 17 En stemme fra himmelen sa: ”Dette er min elskede Sønn, han er min glede.”

Footnotes

  1. 3:2 På gresk: for himmelriket er nær.
  2. 3:3 Se Jesaja 40:3.
  3. 3:7 Fariseere og sadukeere var to religiøse partier blant jødene. Fariseerne var svært nøye med å følge hele Moseloven og hadde for øvrig lagt til egne regler og forskrifter. Sadukeerne var mest interessert i politikk og var lojale mot romerne. De trodde verken på evig liv, engler eller ånder.
  4. 3:11 Dette var en oppgave for slaver.
  5. 3:16 Det er uklart hvem ”ham” viser til, men i følge med Johannes sin fortelling om Jesus 1:33-34 så døperen Johannes hvordan Guds Ånd dalte ned over Jesus.

John Prepares the Way(A)

Later, John the Baptizer appeared in the desert of Judea. His message was, “Turn to God and change the way you think and act, because the kingdom of heaven is near.” Isaiah the prophet spoke about this man when he said,

“A voice cries out in the desert:
    ‘Prepare the way for the Lord!
        Make his paths straight!’”

John wore clothes made from camel’s hair and had a leather belt around his waist. His diet consisted of locusts and wild honey.

Jerusalem, all Judea, and the whole Jordan Valley went to him. As they confessed their sins, he baptized them in the Jordan River.

But when he saw many Pharisees and Sadducees coming to be baptized, he said to them, “You poisonous snakes! Who showed you how to flee from God’s coming anger? Do those things that prove you have turned to God and have changed the way you think and act. Don’t think you can say, ‘Abraham is our ancestor.’ I can guarantee that God can raise up descendants for Abraham from these stones. 10 The ax is now ready to cut the roots of the trees. Any tree that doesn’t produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into a fire. 11 I baptize you with water so that you will change the way you think and act. But the one who comes after me is more powerful than I. I am not worthy to remove his sandals. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire. 12 His winnowing[a] shovel is in his hand, and he will clean up his threshing floor.[b] He will gather his wheat into a barn, but he will burn the husks in a fire that can never be put out.”

John Baptizes Jesus(B)

13 Then Yeshua appeared. He came from Galilee to the Jordan River to be baptized by John. 14 But John tried to stop him and said, “I need to be baptized by you. Why are you coming to me?”

15 Yeshua answered him, “This is the way it has to be now. This is the proper way to do everything that God requires of us.”

Then John gave in to him. 16 After Yeshua was baptized, he immediately came up from the water. Suddenly, the heavens were opened, and he saw the Spirit of God coming down as a dove to him. 17 Then a voice from heaven said, “This is my Son, whom I love—my Son with whom I am pleased.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 3:12 Winnowing is the process of separating husks from grain.
  2. Matthew 3:12 A threshing floor is an outdoor area where grain is separated from its husks.

In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea,

And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight.

And the same John had his raiment of camel's hair, and a leathern girdle about his loins; and his meat was locusts and wild honey.

Then went out to him Jerusalem, and all Judaea, and all the region round about Jordan,

And were baptized of him in Jordan, confessing their sins.

But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?

Bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance:

And think not to say within yourselves, We have Abraham to our father: for I say unto you, that God is able of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham.

10 And now also the axe is laid unto the root of the trees: therefore every tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire.

11 I indeed baptize you with water unto repentance. but he that cometh after me is mightier than I, whose shoes I am not worthy to bear: he shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost, and with fire:

12 Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.

13 Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to Jordan unto John, to be baptized of him.

14 But John forbad him, saying, I have need to be baptized of thee, and comest thou to me?

15 And Jesus answering said unto him, Suffer it to be so now: for thus it becometh us to fulfil all righteousness. Then he suffered him.

16 And Jesus, when he was baptized, went up straightway out of the water: and, lo, the heavens were opened unto him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting upon him:

17 And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased.