Add parallel Print Page Options

Bildet om bonden som sådde korn i åkeren

13 Samme dagen gikk Jesus hjemmefra og satte seg nede ved sjøen for å undervise. 2-3 Snart hadde det samlet seg så mye folk omkring ham, at han var nødt til å stige om bord i en båt og sitte i den for å tale, mens folket sto på stranden. Han underviste dem ved å fortelle mange bilder, som for eksempel dette:

”En bonde gikk ut på åkeren sin for å så. Mens han sådde, falt noe av såkornet på veien langs åkeren, og fuglene kom og plukket det i seg. Noe korn falt der jorden var steinete og jordlaget tynt. Her vokste plantene raskt opp, men i den hete solen visnet de og døde, etter som røttene satt så grunt i bakken. Noe korn falt blant tistlene, og mens tistlene vokste opp, kvalte de kornplantene. Mestedelen av kornet falt i fruktbar jord og ga 30, 60 og til og med 100 ganger så mye avling som bonden hadde sådd. Lytt nøye og forsøk å forstå!”

Jesus forklarer bildet om såkornet

10 Disiplene kom seinere til Jesus og spurte: ”Hvorfor forteller du slike bilder som dette for folket?”

11 Da forklarte han og sa: ”Dere har fått gaven til å forstå undervisningen min om hvordan Gud vil frelse menneskene og gjøre dem til sitt eget folk,[a] men andre har ikke fått den gaven. 12 De som forstår det jeg sier, skal med tiden forstå enda mer. Men de som ikke forstår noe særlig av det, de skal til slutt miste også den lille innsikten de hadde.

13 Det er derfor jeg forteller disse bildene,
    slik at menneskene skal høre og se,
men likevel ikke forstå.

14 Gjennom dette blir det til virkelighet som Gud har forutsagt hos profeten Jesaja:

’Dere skal høre det jeg sier,
    men likevel ikke forstå.
Dere skal se det jeg gjør,
    men likevel ikke fatte!
15 Ja, dette folkets hjerter er så hardt og likegyldig at de ikke kan forstå.
    Deres hørsel er sløvet, slik at de ikke kan høre,
    og de har lukket øynene sine,
slik at de ikke kan se.
    Derfor kan de ikke vende om til meg og bli helbredet!’[b]

16 Men dere kan være lykkelige, for øynene deres kan se og ørene deres kan høre. 17 Jeg forsikrer dere at mange profeter, og andre som fulgte Guds vilje, har lengtet etter å få se og høre det som dere nå får være med om, men de fikk aldri muligheten til det.

18 Her er forklaringen om bonden som sådde såkornet i åkeren: 19 Den harde veien langs åkeren, der noe av såkornet falt, ligner hjertet til en person som hører budskapet om at Gud vil frelse menneskene og gjøre de til sitt eget folk[c], men ikke tar det på alvor. Straks er den onde på plass og plukker bort såkornet fra hjertet. 20 Det tynne jordlaget er likt hjertet til en person som hører budskapet og tar imot det med ekte glede, 21 men som ikke har dybde i seg, slik at røttene kan utvikle seg. Etter en tid kommer vanskeligheter eller forfølgelser på grunn av troen, da avtar entusiasmen og han forlater troen. 22 Jorden som var dekket med frø fra tistler, kan bli sammenlignet med en person som hører budskapet, men lar hverdagens bekymringer og begjæret etter å tjene mest mulig penger kvele det han fikk høre. Budskapet får ikke påvirke livet hans. 23 Den fruktbare jorden derimot, ligner hjertet til en person som hører til budskapet og forstår det og lar det påvirke hele livet sitt. Han gir en avling som er 30, 60 eller til og med 100 ganger så stor som den mengde såkorn som falt i hjertet hans.”

Bildet om ugresset og hveten

24 Dette er et annet bilde som Jesus fortalte:

”Der Gud bestemmer, blir det som når[d] en bonde sådde rent såkorn i åkeren sin. 25 En natt da alle lå og sov, kom fienden hans og sådde ugress blant hveten. Etterpå snek han usett bort. 26 Da såkornet begynte å spire og sette i aks, vokste også ugresset opp.

27 Tjenerne til bonden gikk til ham og sa: ’Herre, åkeren der du sådde det rene såkornet, er full av ugress! Hvor kommer det fra?’

28 ’Det må være en fiende som har vært der’, svarte herren deres.

Tjeneren spurte da: ’Skal vi rykke opp ugresset?’ 29 ’Nei’, sa han, ’da kommer dere til å skade hveten samtidig. 30 La begge deler vokse sammen til det blir tid for å høste. Når tiden er inne, skal jeg si til høstfolkene: Skill bort ugresset og bunt det sammen, slik at det kan bli brent opp. Etterpå kan dere samle inn hveten i mitt forrådskammer.’ ”

Bildet om sennepsfrøet

31 Jesus fortalte også dette bildet for dem:

”Der Gud bestemmer, blir det som når en gartner sår et sennepsfrø i hagen. Det er det minste[e] av alle frøene, 32 men når det har vokst opp, er det størst blant krydderplantene. Det blir til et tre der fuglene kan komme og bygge reir i grenene.”

Bildet om gjæren

33 Han fortalte også et annen bilde:

”Der Gud bestemmer, blir det som når en kvinne blander gjær i deigen mens hun baker. Hun tar bare en liten smule gjær og blander den inn i en stor mengde mel og elter alt sammen. Over tid virker gjæren i hele deigen.”

34 Alt dette fortalte Jesus til folket ved å bruke bilder. Ja, han talte bare til dem gjennom bilder. 35 Ved dette ble det virkelig som Gud hadde forutsagt ved sin profet:

”Jeg skal tale i bilder,
    jeg skal fortelle hemmeligheter som er gjemt fra verdens skapelse av.”[f]

Jesus forklarer bildet om ugresset og hveten

36 Litt etter dro Jesus fra folket og gikk til huset der han bodde. Der ba disiplene om at han måtte forklare bildet om ugresset og hveten for dem.

37 ”Det skal jeg gjøre”, sa han. ”Jeg, Menneskesønnen[g], er den som sår det rene såkornet. 38 Åkeren er verden, og såkornet representerer de menneskene som tilhører Gud og er hans eget folk.[h] Ugresset er de som tilhører den onde. 39 Fienden, som sådde ugresset blant hveten, er djevelen. Høsttiden er verdens ende, og høstfolkene er englene.

40 Som når ugresset blir skilt fra hveten og brent opp, slik skal det være ved tidenes slutt. 41 Jeg, Menneskesønnen, skal sende ut englene mine, og de skal rense Guds verden.[i] De skal ta bort alle dem som lokker menneskene til synd og gjør det som er ondt. 42 De onde skal bli kastet i den brennende ovnen. Der skal de gråte av angst og fortvilelse. 43 De som følger Faderens vilje, skal lyse som solen i den nye verden der deres Far i himmelen regjerer.[j] Lytt nøye og forsøk å forstå!”

Bildene om skatten i åkeren, den verdifulle perlen og fiskenoten

44 Jesus fortalte enda flere bilder. Han sa:

”Der Gud bestemmer, blir det som når en mann oppdager en skatt i en åker. I sin iver graver han ned skatten igjen og går og selger alt han eier for å kunne kjøpe åkeren, for at skatten kan bli hans.

45 Der Gud bestemmer, blir det også som når en kjøpmann er på jakt etter kostbare perler. 46 Når han oppdager en ekstra verdifull perle, går han av sted og selger alt han eier for å kunne kjøpe den.

47 Der Gud bestemmer, blir det også som når noen kaster not ut i sjøen for å fange fisk av forskjellige slag, både spiselige og uspiselige. 48 Når noten er full drar de den opp på stranden og setter seg ned og sorterer fisken. De spiselige fiskene samler de i en korg, men de andre kaster de fra seg.

49 Slik skal det bli ved tidenes slutt. Englene skal komme og skille de onde menneskene fra de som følger Guds vilje. 50 Etterpå blir de onde kastet i den brennende ovnen. Der skal de gråte av angst og fortvilelse. 51 Har dere forstått alle disse bildene?”

”Ja”, sa de, ”det har vi.”

52 Da sa han: ”Det betyr at hver person som kjenner til Skriften[k], og nå hører til det folk som Gud regjerer over,[l] i fortsettelsen kan fortelle om både den nye og den gamle måten å tjene Gud på.”

Innbyggerne i Nasaret nekter å tro

53 Da Jesus hadde fortalt alle disse bildene, dro fra han stedet. 54 Han kom litt etter til hjembyen sin Nasaret. Der underviste han i synagogen[m]. Han overrasket alle med sin visdom og miraklene sine.

55 ”Hvordan er dette mulig?” undret folket. ”Dette er jo bare sønnen til snekkeren. Vi kjenner moren hans, Maria, og brødrene hans Jakob, Josef, Simon og Judas. 56 Alle søstrene hans bor jo her. Hvor har han fått alt dette fra?” 57 Og de irriterte seg over ham.

Da sa Jesus til dem: ”En profet som bringer Guds budskap, blir anerkjent over alt, bortsett fra i sin egen hjemby og i sin egen familie.” 58 Siden de ikke trodde på ham gjorde han bare noen få mirakler der.

Footnotes

  1. 13:11 På gresk: å lære kjenne himmelrikets hemmeligheter.
  2. 13:15 Se Jesaja 6:9-10.
  3. 13:19 På gresk: hører ordet om riket.
  4. 13:24 På gresk: Himmelriket ligner… Samme utrykk blir brukt også i v.31,33,44,45 og 47.
  5. 13:31 Sennepsfrøet var det minste frøet de bruker for dyrking.
  6. 13:35 Se Salmenes bok 78:2.
  7. 13:37 ”Menneskesønnen” er et hebraisk ord for å si ”av mennesker”. Det var en tittel på Messias, den lovede kongen, hentet fra Daniel 7:13-14.
  8. 13:38 På gresk: som er rikets barn.
  9. 13:41 På gresk: rense Guds rike.
  10. 13:43 På gresk: lyse som solen i Far sins rike.
  11. 13:52 ”Skriften” for jødene er Bibelens første del, den som vi kaller Det gamle testamente.
  12. 13:52 På gresk: som har blitt en disippel til himmelriket.
  13. 13:54 Synagogen er jødenes bygg for gudstjenester.

A Story about a Farmer

(Mark 4.1-9; Luke 8.4-8)

13 That same day Jesus left the house and went out beside Lake Galilee, where he sat down to teach.[a] (A) Such large crowds gathered around him that he had to sit in a boat, while the people stood on the shore. Then he taught them many things by using stories. He said:

A farmer went out to scatter seed in a field. While the farmer was scattering the seed, some of it fell along the road and was eaten by birds. Other seeds fell on thin, rocky ground and quickly started growing because the soil wasn't very deep. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched and dried up, because they did not have deep roots. Some other seeds fell where thornbushes grew up and choked the plants. But a few seeds did fall on good ground where the plants produced 100 or 60 or 30 times as much as was scattered. If you have ears, pay attention!

Why Jesus Used Stories

(Mark 4.10-12; Luke 8.9,10)

10 Jesus' disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you use stories to speak to the people?”

11 Jesus answered:

I have explained the secrets about the kingdom of heaven to you, but not to others. 12 (B) Everyone who has something will be given more. But people who don't have anything will lose even what little they have. 13 I use stories when I speak to them because when they look, they cannot see, and when they listen, they cannot hear or understand. 14 (C) So God's promise came true, just as the prophet Isaiah had said,

“These people will listen
and listen,
    but never understand.
They will look and look,
    but never see.
15 All of them have
    stubborn minds!
They refuse to listen;
    they cover their eyes.
They cannot see or hear
    or understand.
If they could,
they would turn to me,
    and I would heal them.”

16 (D) But God has blessed you, because your eyes can see and your ears can hear! 17 Many prophets and good people were eager to see what you see and to hear what you hear. But I tell you they did not see or hear.

Jesus Explains the Story about the Farmer

(Mark 4.13-20; Luke 8.11-15)

18 Now listen to the meaning of the story about the farmer:

19 The seeds that fell along the road are the people who hear the message about the kingdom, but don't understand it. Then the evil one comes and snatches the message from their hearts. 20 The seeds that fell on rocky ground are the people who gladly hear the message and accept it at once. 21 But they don't have deep roots, and they don't last very long. As soon as life gets hard or the message gets them in trouble, they give up.

22 The seeds that fell among the thornbushes are also people who hear the message. But they start worrying about the needs of this life and are fooled by the desire to get rich. So the message gets choked out, and they never produce anything. 23 The seeds that fell on good ground are the people who hear and understand the message. They produce as much as 100 or 60 or 30 times what was planted.

Weeds among the Wheat

24 Jesus then told them this story:

The kingdom of heaven is like what happened when a farmer scattered good seed in a field. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, an enemy came and scattered weed seeds in the field and then left.

26 When the plants came up and began to mature, the farmer's servants could see the weeds. 27 The servants came and asked, “Sir, didn't you scatter good seed in your field? Where did these weeds come from?”

28 “An enemy did this,” he replied.

His servants then asked, “Do you want us to go out and pull up the weeds?”

29 “No!” he answered. “You might also pull up the wheat. 30 Leave the weeds alone until harvest time. Then I'll tell my workers to gather the weeds and tie them up and burn them. But I'll order them to store the wheat in my barn.”

Stories about a Mustard Seed and Yeast

(Mark 4.30-32; Luke 13.18-21)

31 Jesus told them another story:

The kingdom of heaven is like what happens when a farmer plants a mustard seed in a field. 32 Although it is the smallest of all seeds, it grows larger than any garden plant and becomes a tree. Birds even come and nest on its branches.

33 Jesus also said:

The kingdom of heaven is like what happens when a woman mixes a little yeast into three big batches of flour. Finally, all the dough rises.

The Reason for Teaching with Stories

(Mark 4.33,34)

34 Jesus used stories when he spoke to the people. In fact, he did not tell them anything without using stories. 35 (E) So God's promise came true, just as the prophet[b] had said,

“I will use stories
    to speak my message
and to explain things hidden
since the creation
    of the world.”

Jesus Explains the Story about the Weeds

36 After Jesus left the crowd and went inside,[c] his disciples came to him and said, “Explain to us the story about the weeds in the wheat field.”

37 Jesus answered:

The one who scattered the good seed is the Son of Man. 38 The field is the world, and the good seeds are the people who belong to the kingdom. The weeds are those who belong to the evil one, 39 and the one who scattered them is the devil. The harvest is the end of time, and angels are the ones who bring in the harvest.

40 Weeds are gathered and burned. That's how it will be at the end of time. 41 The Son of Man will send out his angels, and they will gather from his kingdom everyone who does wrong or causes others to sin. 42 Then he will throw them into a flaming furnace, where people will cry and grit their teeth in pain. 43 (F) But everyone who has done right will shine like the sun in their Father's kingdom. If you have ears, pay attention!

A Hidden Treasure

44 The kingdom of heaven is like what happens when someone finds a treasure hidden in a field and buries it again. Such a person is happy and goes and sells everything in order to buy that field.

A Valuable Pearl

45 The kingdom of heaven is like what happens when a shop owner is looking for fine pearls. 46 After finding a very valuable one, the owner goes and sells everything in order to buy that pearl.

A Fish Net

47 The kingdom of heaven is like what happens when a net is thrown into a lake and catches all kinds of fish. 48 When the net is full, it is dragged to the shore, and the fishermen sit down to separate the fish. They keep the good ones, but throw the bad ones away. 49 That's how it will be at the end of time. Angels will come and separate the evil people from the ones who have done right. 50 Then those evil people will be thrown into a flaming furnace, where they will cry and grit their teeth in pain.

New and Old Treasures

51 Jesus asked his disciples if they understood all these things. They said, “Yes, we do.”

52 So he told them, “Every student of the Scriptures who becomes a disciple in the kingdom of heaven is like someone who brings out new and old treasures from the storeroom.”

The People of Nazareth Turn against Jesus

(Mark 6.1-6; Luke 4.16-30)

53 When Jesus had finished telling these stories, he left 54 and went to his hometown. He taught in their synagogue, and the people were so amazed that they asked, “Where does he get all this wisdom and the power to work these miracles? 55 Isn't he the son of the carpenter? Isn't Mary his mother, and aren't James, Joseph, Simon, and Judas his brothers? 56 Don't his sisters still live here in our town? How can he do all this?” 57 (G) So the people were upset because of what he was doing.

But Jesus said, “Prophets are honored by everyone, except the people of their hometown and their own family.” 58 And because the people did not have any faith, Jesus did not work many miracles there.

Footnotes

  1. 13.1 sat down to teach: See the note at 5.1.
  2. 13.35 the prophet: Some manuscripts have “the prophet Isaiah.”
  3. 13.36 went inside: Or “went home.”

The Parable of the Sower(A)

13 On the same day Jesus went out of the house (B)and sat by the sea. (C)And great multitudes were gathered together to Him, so that (D)He got into a boat and sat; and the whole multitude stood on the shore.

Then He spoke many things to them in parables, saying: (E)“Behold, a sower went out to sow. And as he sowed, some seed fell by the wayside; and the birds came and devoured them. Some fell on stony places, where they did not have much earth; and they immediately sprang up because they had no depth of earth. But when the sun was up they were scorched, and because they had no root they withered away. And some fell among thorns, and the thorns sprang up and choked them. But others fell on good ground and yielded a crop: some (F)a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. (G)He who has ears to hear, let him hear!”

The Purpose of Parables(H)

10 And the disciples came and said to Him, “Why do You speak to them in parables?”

11 He answered and said to them, “Because (I)it has been given to you to know the [a]mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given. 12 (J)For whoever has, to him more will be given, and he will have abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him. 13 Therefore I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand. 14 And in them the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled, which says:

(K)‘Hearing you will hear and shall not understand,
And seeing you will see and not (L)perceive;
15 For the hearts of this people have grown dull.
Their ears (M)are hard of hearing,
And their eyes they have (N)closed,
Lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears,
Lest they should understand with their hearts and turn,
So that I [b]should (O)heal them.’

16 But (P)blessed are your eyes for they see, and your ears for they hear; 17 for assuredly, I say to you (Q)that many prophets and righteous men desired to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.

The Parable of the Sower Explained(R)

18 (S)“Therefore hear the parable of the sower: 19 When anyone hears the word (T)of the kingdom, and does not understand it, then the wicked one comes and snatches away what was sown in his heart. This is he who received seed by the wayside. 20 But he who received the seed on stony places, this is he who hears the word and immediately (U)receives it with joy; 21 yet he has no root in himself, but endures only for a while. For when (V)tribulation or persecution arises because of the word, immediately (W)he stumbles. 22 Now (X)he who received seed (Y)among the thorns is he who hears the word, and the cares of this world and the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and he becomes unfruitful. 23 But he who received seed on the good ground is he who hears the word and understands it, who indeed bears (Z)fruit and produces: some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty.”

The Parable of the Wheat and the Tares

24 Another parable He put forth to them, saying: “The kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his field; 25 but while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat and went his way. 26 But when the grain had sprouted and produced a crop, then the tares also appeared. 27 So the servants of the owner came and said to him, ‘Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have tares?’ 28 He said to them, ‘An enemy has done this.’ The servants said to him, ‘Do you want us then to go and gather them up?’ 29 But he said, ‘No, lest while you gather up the tares you also uproot the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, “First gather together the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them, but (AA)gather the wheat into my barn.” ’ ”

The Parable of the Mustard Seed(AB)

31 Another parable He put forth to them, saying: (AC)“The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and sowed in his field, 32 which indeed is the least of all the seeds; but when it is grown it is greater than the herbs and becomes a (AD)tree, so that the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.”

The Parable of the Leaven(AE)

33 (AF)Another parable He spoke to them: “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven, which a woman took and hid in three [c]measures of meal till (AG)it was all leavened.”

Prophecy and the Parables

34 (AH)All these things Jesus spoke to the multitude in parables; and without a parable He did not speak to them, 35 that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying:

(AI)“I will open My mouth in parables;
(AJ)I will utter things kept secret from the foundation of the world.”

The Parable of the Tares Explained

36 Then Jesus sent the multitude away and went into the house. And His disciples came to Him, saying, “Explain to us the parable of the tares of the field.”

37 He answered and said to them: “He who sows the good seed is the Son of Man. 38 (AK)The field is the world, the good seeds are the sons of the kingdom, but the tares are (AL)the sons of the wicked one. 39 The enemy who sowed them is the devil, (AM)the harvest is the end of the age, and the reapers are the angels. 40 Therefore as the tares are gathered and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of this age. 41 The Son of Man will send out His angels, (AN)and they will gather out of His kingdom all things that offend, and those who practice lawlessness, 42 (AO)and will cast them into the furnace of fire. (AP)There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth. 43 (AQ)Then the righteous will shine forth as the sun in the kingdom of their Father. (AR)He who has ears to hear, let him hear!

The Parable of the Hidden Treasure

44 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and hid; and for joy over it he goes and (AS)sells all that he has and (AT)buys that field.

The Parable of the Pearl of Great Price

45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking beautiful pearls, 46 who, when he had found (AU)one pearl of great price, went and sold all that he had and bought it.

The Parable of the Dragnet

47 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a dragnet that was cast into the sea and (AV)gathered some of every kind, 48 which, when it was full, they drew to shore; and they sat down and gathered the good into vessels, but threw the bad away. 49 So it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come forth, (AW)separate the wicked from among the just, 50 and cast them into the furnace of fire. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth.”

51 [d]Jesus said to them, “Have you understood all these things?”

They said to Him, “Yes, [e]Lord.”

52 Then He said to them, “Therefore every [f]scribe instructed [g]concerning the kingdom of heaven is like a householder who brings out of his treasure (AX)things new and old.”

Jesus Rejected at Nazareth(AY)

53 Now it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these parables, that He departed from there. 54 (AZ)When He had come to His own country, He taught them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished and said, “Where did this Man get this wisdom and these mighty works? 55 (BA)Is this not the carpenter’s son? Is not His mother called Mary? And (BB)His brothers (BC)James, [h]Joses, Simon, and Judas? 56 And His sisters, are they not all with us? Where then did this Man get all these things?” 57 So they (BD)were offended at Him.

But Jesus said to them, (BE)“A prophet is not without honor except in his own country and in his own house.” 58 Now (BF)He did not do many mighty works there because of their unbelief.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 13:11 secret or hidden truths
  2. Matthew 13:15 NU, M would
  3. Matthew 13:33 Gr. sata, same as a Heb. seah; approximately 2 pecks in all
  4. Matthew 13:51 NU omits Jesus said to them
  5. Matthew 13:51 NU omits Lord
  6. Matthew 13:52 A scholar of the Old Testament
  7. Matthew 13:52 Or for
  8. Matthew 13:55 NU Joseph