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Parabola delle nozze

22 (A)Gesú ricominciò a parlare loro in *parabole, dicendo:

«Il regno dei cieli è simile a un re, il quale fece le nozze di suo figlio. Mandò i suoi servi a chiamare gli invitati alle nozze; ma questi non vollero venire. Mandò una seconda volta altri servi, dicendo: “Dite agli invitati: Io ho preparato il mio pranzo; i miei buoi e i miei animali ingrassati sono ammazzati; tutto è pronto; venite alle nozze”. Ma quelli, non curandosene, se ne andarono, chi al suo campo, chi al suo commercio; altri poi, presero i suoi servi, li maltrattarono e li uccisero. Allora il re si adirò, mandò le sue truppe a sterminare quegli omicidi e a bruciare la loro città. Quindi disse ai suoi servi: “Le nozze sono pronte, ma gli invitati non ne erano degni. Andate dunque ai crocicchi delle strade e chiamate alle nozze quanti troverete”. 10 E quei servi, usciti per le strade, radunarono tutti quelli che trovarono, cattivi e buoni; e la sala delle nozze fu piena di commensali. 11 Ora il re entrò per vedere quelli che erano a tavola e notò là un uomo che non aveva l'abito di nozze. 12 E gli disse: “Amico, come sei entrato qui senza avere un abito di nozze?” E costui rimase con la bocca chiusa. 13 Allora il re disse ai servitori: “Legatelo mani e piedi e gettatelo nelle *tenebre di fuori. Lí sarà il pianto e lo stridor dei denti”. 14 Poiché molti sono i chiamati, ma pochi gli eletti».

Il tributo a Cesare

15 (B)Allora i *farisei si ritirarono e tennero consiglio per vedere di coglierlo in fallo nelle sue parole.

16 E gli mandarono i loro discepoli con gli *erodiani a dirgli: «Maestro, noi sappiamo che sei sincero e insegni la via di Dio secondo verità, e non hai riguardi per nessuno, perché non badi all'apparenza delle persone. 17 Dicci dunque: Che te ne pare? È lecito, o no, pagare il tributo[a] a *Cesare?» 18 Ma Gesú, conoscendo la loro malizia, disse: «Perché mi tentate, ipocriti? 19 Mostratemi la moneta del tributo». Ed essi gli porsero un *denaro. 20 Ed egli domandò loro: «Di chi è questa effigie e questa iscrizione?» 21 Gli risposero: «Di Cesare». E Gesú disse loro: «Rendete dunque a Cesare quello che è di Cesare, e a Dio quello che è di Dio». 22 Ed essi, udito ciò, si stupirono e, lasciatolo, se ne andarono.

Dibattito sulla risurrezione

23 (C)In quello stesso giorno vennero a lui dei *sadducei, i quali dicono che non vi è risurrezione, e gli domandarono: 24 «Maestro, *Mosè ha detto: “Se uno muore senza figli, il fratello suo sposi la moglie di lui e dia una discendenza a suo fratello[b]”. 25 Vi erano tra di noi sette fratelli; il primo, ammogliatosi, morí; e, non avendo prole, lasciò sua moglie a suo fratello. 26 Lo stesso fece pure il secondo, poi il terzo, fino al settimo. 27 Infine, dopo tutti, morí anche la donna. 28 Alla risurrezione, dunque, di quale dei sette sarà ella moglie? Poiché tutti l'hanno avuta». 29 Ma Gesú rispose loro: «Voi errate, perché non conoscete le Scritture, né la potenza di Dio. 30 Perché alla risurrezione non si prende né si dà moglie; ma i risorti sono come angeli nei cieli. 31 Quanto poi alla risurrezione dei morti, non avete letto quello che vi è stato detto da Dio: 32 “Io sono il Dio d'*Abraamo, il Dio d'*Isacco e il Dio di *Giacobbe[c]”? Egli non è il Dio dei morti, ma dei vivi». 33 E la folla, udite queste cose, stupiva del suo insegnamento.

Il gran comandamento

34 (D)I farisei, udito che egli aveva chiuso la bocca ai sadducei, si radunarono; 35 e uno di loro, *dottore della legge, gli domandò, per metterlo alla prova: 36 «Maestro, qual è, nella legge, il gran comandamento?» 37 Gesú gli disse: «“Ama il Signore Dio tuo con tutto il tuo cuore, con tutta la tua anima e con tutta la tua mente[d]”. 38 Questo è il grande e il primo comandamento. 39 Il secondo, simile a questo, è: “Ama il tuo prossimo come te stesso[e]”. 40 Da questi due comandamenti dipendono tutta la legge e i *profeti».

Gesú interroga i farisei

41 (E)Essendo i farisei riuniti, Gesú li interrogò, 42 dicendo: «Che cosa pensate del Cristo? Di chi è figlio?» Essi gli risposero: «Di *Davide». 43 Ed egli a loro: «Come mai dunque Davide, ispirato dallo Spirito, lo chiama Signore, dicendo:

44 “Il Signore ha detto al mio Signore:
`Siedi alla mia destra
finché io abbia messo i tuoi nemici sotto i tuoi piedi[f]?´”

45 Se dunque Davide lo chiama Signore, come può essere suo figlio?» 46 E nessuno poteva replicargli parola; da quel giorno nessuno ardí piú interrogarlo.

Footnotes

  1. Matteo 22:17 Il tributo, imposto dai Romani, i quali dominavano allora sulla Palestina.
  2. Matteo 22:24 +De 25:5-6.
  3. Matteo 22:32 +Es 3:6.
  4. Matteo 22:37 +De 6:5.
  5. Matteo 22:39 +Le 19:18.
  6. Matteo 22:44 +Sl 110:1.

A Story About a Wedding Feast

22 Jesus used stories to tell other things to the people. He said, “The kingdom of heaven is like a king who prepared a wedding feast for his son. The king invited some people to the feast. When the feast was ready, the king sent his servants to tell the people to come. But they refused to come to the feast.

“Then the king sent other servants. He said to them, ‘Tell those who have been invited that my feast is ready. I have killed my best bulls and calves for the dinner. Everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast.’

“But the people refused to listen to the servants. They went to do other things. One went to work in his field, and another went to his business. Some of the other people grabbed the servants, beat them, and killed them. The king was very angry. He sent his army to kill the people who had killed his servants. And the army burned their city.

“After that, the king said to his servants, ‘The wedding feast is ready. I invited those people, but they were not worthy to come. So go to the street corners and invite everyone you see. Tell them to come to my feast.’ 10 So the servants went into the streets. They gathered all the people they could find, both good and bad. And the wedding hall was filled with guests.

11 “Then the king came in to see all the guests. He saw a man there who was not dressed in the right clothes for a wedding. 12 The king said, ‘Friend, how were you allowed to come in here? You are not wearing the right clothes for a wedding.’ But the man said nothing. 13 So the king told some servants, ‘Tie this man’s hands and feet. Throw him out into the darkness. In that place, people will cry and grind their teeth with pain.’

14 “Yes, many are invited. But only a few are chosen.”

The Pharisees Try to Trap Jesus

15 Then the Pharisees left the place where Jesus was teaching. They made plans to trap Jesus with a question. 16 They sent some of their own followers and some men from the group called Herodians.[a] These men said, “Teacher, we know that you are an honest man. We know that you teach the truth about God’s way. You are not afraid of what other people think about you. All men are the same to you. 17 So tell us what you think. Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

18 But Jesus knew that these men were trying to trick him. So he said, “You hypocrites! Why are you trying to trap me? 19 Show me a coin used for paying the tax.” The men showed him a silver coin.[b] 20 Then Jesus asked, “Whose picture is on the coin? And whose name is written on the coin?”

21 The men answered, “Caesar’s.”

Then Jesus said to them, “Give to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s. And give to God the things that are God’s.”

22 The men heard what Jesus said, and they were amazed. They left him and went away.

Sadducees Try to Trick Jesus

23 That same day some Sadducees came to Jesus. (Sadducees believe that no person will rise from death.) The Sadducees asked Jesus a question. 24 They said, “Teacher, Moses told us that a married man might die without having children. Then his brother must marry the widow and have children for him. 25 There were seven brothers among us. The first one married but died. He had no children. So his brother married the widow. 26 Then the second brother also died. The same thing happened to the third brother and all the other brothers. 27 The woman was last to die. 28 But all seven men had married her. So when people rise from death, whose wife will she be?”

29 Jesus answered, “You don’t understand because you don’t know what the Scriptures say. And you don’t know about the power of God. 30 When people rise from death, there will be no marriage. People will not be married to each other. They will be like the angels in heaven. 31 Surely you have read what God said to you about the rising from death? 32 God said, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’[c] God is the God of living people, not dead people.”

33 All the people heard this. They were amazed at Jesus’ teaching.

The Most Important Command

34 The Pharisees learned that the Sadducees could not argue with Jesus’ answers to them. So the Pharisees met together. 35 One Pharisee was an expert in the law of Moses. That Pharisee asked Jesus a question to test him. 36 The Pharisee asked, “Teacher, which command in the law is the most important?”

37 Jesus answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul and mind.’[d] 38 This is the first and most important command. 39 And the second command is like the first: ‘Love your neighbor as you love yourself.’[e] 40 All the law and the writings of the prophets depend on these two commands.”

Jesus Questions the Pharisees

41 While the Pharisees were together, Jesus asked them a question. 42 He asked, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose son is he?”

The Pharisees answered, “The Christ is the Son of David.”

43 Then Jesus said to them, “Then why did David call him ‘Lord’? David was speaking by the power of the Holy Spirit. David said,

44 ‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    Sit by me at my right side,
    until I put your enemies under your control.’ Psalm 110:1

45 David calls the Christ ‘Lord.’ So how can he be David’s son?”

46 None of the Pharisees could answer Jesus’ question. And after that day no one was brave enough to ask Jesus any more questions.

Footnotes

  1. 22:16 Herodians A political group that followed Herod and his family.
  2. 22:19 silver coin A Roman denarius. One coin was the average pay for one day’s work.
  3. 22:32 ‘I am . . . Jacob.’ Quotation from Exodus 3:6.
  4. 22:37 ‘Love . . . mind.’ Quotation from Deuteronomy 6:5.
  5. 22:39 ‘Love . . . yourself.’ Quotation from Leviticus 19:18.

The Parable of the Wedding Feast(A)

22 And Jesus answered (B)and spoke to them again by parables and said: “The kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who arranged a marriage for his son, and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding; and they were not willing to come. Again, he sent out other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “See, I have prepared my dinner; (C)my oxen and fatted cattle are killed, and all things are ready. Come to the wedding.” ’ But they made light of it and went their ways, one to his own farm, another to his business. And the rest seized his servants, treated them [a]spitefully, and killed them. But when the king heard about it, he was furious. And he sent out (D)his armies, destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city. Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding is ready, but those who were invited were not (E)worthy. Therefore go into the highways, and as many as you find, invite to the wedding.’ 10 So those servants went out into the highways and (F)gathered together all whom they found, both bad and good. And the wedding hall was filled with guests.

11 “But when the king came in to see the guests, he saw a man there (G)who did not have on a wedding garment. 12 So he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you come in here without a wedding garment?’ And he was (H)speechless. 13 Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, [b]take him away, and cast him (I)into outer darkness; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’

14 (J)“For many are called, but few are chosen.”

The Pharisees: Is It Lawful to Pay Taxes to Caesar?(K)

15 (L)Then the Pharisees went and plotted how they might entangle Him in His talk. 16 And they sent to Him their disciples with the (M)Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that You are true, and teach the way of God in truth; nor do You care about anyone, for You do not [c]regard the person of men. 17 Tell us, therefore, what do You think? Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”

18 But Jesus [d]perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test Me, you hypocrites? 19 Show Me the tax money.”

So they brought Him a denarius.

20 And He said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?”

21 They said to Him, “Caesar’s.”

And He said to them, (N)“Render[e] therefore to Caesar the things that are (O)Caesar’s, and to God the things that are (P)God’s.” 22 When they had heard these words, they marveled, and left Him and went their way.

The Sadducees: What About the Resurrection?(Q)

23 (R)The same day the Sadducees, (S)who say there is no resurrection, came to Him and asked Him, 24 saying: “Teacher, (T)Moses said that if a man dies, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 25 Now there were with us seven brothers. The first died after he had married, and having no offspring, left his wife to his brother. 26 Likewise the second also, and the third, even to the seventh. 27 Last of all the woman died also. 28 Therefore, in the resurrection, whose wife of the seven will she be? For they all had her.”

29 Jesus answered and said to them, “You are [f]mistaken, (U)not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God. 30 For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but (V)are like angels [g]of God in heaven. 31 But concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was spoken to you by God, saying, 32 (W)‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.” 33 And when the multitudes heard this, (X)they were astonished at His teaching.

The Scribes: Which Is the First Commandment of All?(Y)

34 (Z)But when the Pharisees heard that He had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together. 35 Then one of them, (AA)a lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him, and saying, 36 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law?”

37 Jesus said to him, (AB)“‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38 This is the first and great commandment. 39 And the second is like it: (AC)‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40 (AD)On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.”

Jesus: How Can David Call His Descendant Lord?(AE)

41 (AF)While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose Son is He?”

They said to Him, “The (AG)Son of David.”

43 He said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord,’ saying:

44 ‘The(AH) Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
Till I make Your enemies Your footstool” ’?

45 If David then calls Him ‘Lord,’ how is He his Son?” 46 (AI)And no one was able to answer Him a word, (AJ)nor from that day on did anyone dare question Him anymore.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 22:6 insolently
  2. Matthew 22:13 NU omits take him away, and
  3. Matthew 22:16 Lit. look at the face of
  4. Matthew 22:18 knew
  5. Matthew 22:21 Pay
  6. Matthew 22:29 deceived
  7. Matthew 22:30 NU omits of God