Mateo 23
La Palabra (España)
Jesús denuncia la hipocresía (Mc 12,38-40, Lc 11,43; 20,46)
23 Jesús se dirigió entonces a la gente y a sus propios discípulos 2 y les dijo:
— Los maestros de la ley y los fariseos han sido los encargados de interpretar la ley de Moisés. 3 Obedecedlos, pues, y cumplid cuanto os digan; pero no imitéis su conducta, porque ellos mismos no hacen lo que enseñan: 4 echan cargas pesadas e insoportables sobre los hombros de los demás, pero ellos no están dispuestos a mover ni siquiera un dedo para llevarlas. 5 Todo lo hacen para que la gente los vea. Usan filacterias más anchas y flecos más largos que ningún otro; 6 les gusta ocupar los primeros puestos en los banquetes, sentarse en los lugares preferentes en las sinagogas, 7 ser saludados en público y que la gente los llame “maestros”. 8 Vosotros, en cambio, no os hagáis llamar “maestro”; vuestro único maestro es Cristo y todos vosotros sois hermanos unos de otros. 9 Ni tampoco llaméis a nadie “padre vuestro” en este mundo, porque vuestro único Padre es el del cielo. 10 Ni tampoco os hagáis llamar “maestros”, porque vuestro único maestro es Cristo. 11 El más grande entre vosotros será el que se ponga al servicio de los demás. 12 Al que se ensalce a sí mismo, Dios lo humillará; pero al que se humille a sí mismo, Dios lo ensalzará.
13 ¡Ay de vosotros, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que cerráis a la gente la entrada en el reino de los cielos! Ni entráis vosotros ni dejáis entrar a los que quieren entrar.
14 [¡Ay de vosotros, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que devoráis las haciendas de las viudas y que, para disimular, pronunciáis largas oraciones! Por eso vosotros recibiréis mayor castigo].
15 ¡Ay de vosotros, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que recorréis tierra y mar en busca de un prosélito y, cuando lo habéis conseguido, hacéis de él un modelo de maldad dos veces peor que vosotros mismos!
16 ¡Ay de vosotros, guías de ciegos, que decís: “Jurar por el Templo no compromete a nada. Lo que compromete es jurar por el oro del Templo”! 17 ¡Estúpidos y ciegos! ¿Qué es más importante, el oro o el Templo por el que el oro queda consagrado? 18 Y decís también: “Jurar por el altar no compromete a nada. Lo que compromete es jurar por la ofrenda que está sobre el altar”. 19 ¡Ciegos! ¿Qué es más importante, la ofrenda o el altar por el que la ofrenda queda consagrada? 20 El que jura por el altar, jura también por todo lo que hay sobre él; 21 el que jura por el Templo, jura también por aquel que vive dentro de él. 22 Y el que jura por el cielo, jura también por el trono de Dios y por Dios mismo, que se sienta en ese trono.
23 ¡Ay de vosotros, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que ofrecéis a Dios el diezmo de la menta, del anís y del comino, pero no os preocupáis de lo más importante de la ley, que es la justicia, la misericordia y la fe! Esto último es lo que deberíais hacer, aunque sin dejar de cumplir también lo otro. 24 ¡Guías ciegos, que coláis el mosquito y os tragáis el camello!
25 ¡Ay de vosotros, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que limpiáis por fuera la copa y el plato, mientras por dentro siguen sucios con el producto de vuestra rapacidad y codicia! 26 ¡Fariseo ciego, limpia primero la copa por dentro, y así quedará limpia también por fuera!
27 ¡Ay de vosotros, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que sois como sepulcros blanqueados, hermosos por fuera, pero llenos por dentro de huesos de muerto y podredumbre! 28 Así también vosotros: os hacéis pasar por justos delante de la gente, pero vuestro interior está lleno de hipocresía y maldad.
29 ¡Ay de vosotros, maestros de la ley y fariseos hipócritas, que construís los sepulcros de los profetas y adornáis los monumentos funerarios de los justos 30 diciendo: “Si nosotros hubiéramos vivido en los tiempos de nuestros antepasados, no nos habríamos unido a ellos para derramar la sangre de los profetas”! 31 Pero con ello estáis demostrando, contra vosotros mismos, que sois descendientes de los que asesinaron a los profetas. 32 ¡Rematad, pues, vosotros la obra que comenzaron vuestros antepasados!
33 ¡Serpientes! ¡Hijos de víbora! ¿Cómo podréis escapar al castigo de la gehena? 34 Porque mirad: yo voy a enviaros mensajeros, sabios y maestros de la ley; a unos los mataréis y crucificaréis, a otros los azotaréis en vuestras sinagogas y perseguiréis de ciudad en ciudad. 35 De ese modo os haréis culpables de toda la sangre inocente derramada en este mundo, desde la sangre del justo Abel hasta la de Zacarías, el hijo de Baraquías, a quien asesinasteis entre el santuario y el altar. 36 ¡Os aseguro que todo esto le ocurrirá a la presente generación!
Lamento de Jesús por Jerusalén (Lc 13,34-35)
37 ¡Jerusalén, Jerusalén, que matas a los profetas y apedreas a los mensajeros que Dios te envía! ¡Cuántas veces he querido reunir a tus hijos como la gallina reúne a sus pollitos bajo las alas, y vosotros os negasteis! 38 Pues mirad: vuestra ciudad va a quedar desierta. 39 Porque os digo que no volveréis a verme hasta el momento en que digáis: “ Bendito el que viene en nombre del Señor”.
Matthew 23
New King James Version
Woe to the Scribes and Pharisees(A)
23 Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to His disciples, 2 saying: (B)“The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. 3 Therefore whatever they tell you [a]to observe, that observe and do, but do not do according to their works; for (C)they say, and do not do. 4 (D)For they bind heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. 5 But all their works they do to (E)be seen by men. They make their phylacteries broad and enlarge the borders of their garments. 6 (F)They love the [b]best places at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues, 7 greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called by men, ‘Rabbi, Rabbi.’ 8 (G)But you, do not be called ‘Rabbi’; for One is your [c]Teacher, [d]the Christ, and you are all brethren. 9 Do not call anyone on earth your father; (H)for One is your Father, He who is in heaven. 10 And do not be called teachers; for One is your Teacher, the Christ. 11 But (I)he who is greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 (J)And whoever exalts himself will be [e]humbled, and he who humbles himself will be [f]exalted.
13 “But (K)woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you shut up the kingdom of heaven against men; for you neither go in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in. 14 [g]Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (L)For you devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.
15 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel land and sea to win one proselyte, and when he is won, you make him twice as much a son of [h]hell as yourselves.
16 “Woe to you, (M)blind guides, who say, (N)‘Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obliged to perform it.’ 17 Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gold (O)or the temple that [i]sanctifies the gold? 18 And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obliged to perform it.’ 19 Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gift (P)or the altar that sanctifies the gift? 20 Therefore he who [j]swears by the altar, swears by it and by all things on it. 21 He who swears by the temple, swears by it and by (Q)Him who [k]dwells in it. 22 And he who swears by heaven, swears by (R)the throne of God and by Him who sits on it.
23 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (S)For you pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and (T)have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone. 24 Blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel!
25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (U)For you cleanse the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of extortion and [l]self-indulgence. 26 Blind Pharisee, first cleanse the inside of the cup and dish, that the outside of them may be clean also.
27 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (V)For you are like whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but inside are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28 Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.
29 (W)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you build the tombs of the prophets and [m]adorn the monuments of the righteous, 30 and say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.’
31 “Therefore you are witnesses against yourselves that (X)you are sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 (Y)Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers’ guilt. 33 Serpents, (Z)brood[n] of vipers! How can you escape the condemnation of hell? 34 (AA)Therefore, indeed, I send you prophets, wise men, and scribes: (AB)some of them you will kill and crucify, and (AC)some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city, 35 (AD)that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, (AE)from the blood of righteous Abel to (AF)the blood of Zechariah, son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. 36 Assuredly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.
Jesus Laments over Jerusalem(AG)
37 (AH)“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets (AI)and stones those who are sent to her! How often (AJ)I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks (AK)under her wings, but you were not willing! 38 See! Your house is left to you desolate; 39 for I say to you, you shall see Me no more till you say, (AL)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’ ”
Footnotes
- Matthew 23:3 NU omits to observe
- Matthew 23:6 Or place of honor
- Matthew 23:8 Leader
- Matthew 23:8 NU omits the Christ
- Matthew 23:12 put down
- Matthew 23:12 lifted up
- Matthew 23:14 NU omits v. 14.
- Matthew 23:15 Gr. Gehenna
- Matthew 23:17 NU sanctified
- Matthew 23:20 Swears an oath
- Matthew 23:21 M dwelt
- Matthew 23:25 M unrighteousness
- Matthew 23:29 decorate
- Matthew 23:33 offspring
Matthew 23
English Standard Version
Seven Woes to the Scribes and Pharisees
23 Then Jesus (A)said to the crowds and to his disciples, 2 (B)“The scribes and the Pharisees (C)sit on Moses' seat, 3 so do and observe whatever they tell you, (D)but not the works they do. (E)For they preach, but do not practice. 4 (F)They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear,[a] and lay them on people's shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to move them with their finger. 5 (G)They do all their deeds (H)to be seen by others. For they make (I)their phylacteries broad and (J)their fringes long, 6 and they (K)love the place of honor at feasts and (L)the best seats in the synagogues 7 and (M)greetings in (N)the marketplaces and being called (O)rabbi[b] by others. 8 (P)But you are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and you are (Q)all brothers.[c] 9 (R)And call no man your father on earth, for (S)you have one Father, who is in heaven. 10 Neither be called instructors, for you have one instructor, (T)the Christ. 11 (U)The greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 (V)Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.
13 “But woe (W)to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you (X)shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. For you (Y)neither enter yourselves nor allow those who would enter to go in.[d] 15 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel across sea and land to make a single (Z)proselyte, and when he becomes a proselyte, you make him twice as much a (AA)child of (AB)hell[e] as yourselves.
16 “Woe to (AC)you, (AD)blind guides, who say, (AE)‘If anyone swears by the temple, it is nothing, but if anyone swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by his oath.’ 17 You blind fools! For which is greater, the gold or (AF)the temple that has made the gold sacred? 18 And you say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it is nothing, but if anyone swears by (AG)the gift that is on the altar, he is bound by his oath.’ 19 You blind men! For which is greater, the gift or (AH)the altar that makes the gift sacred? 20 So whoever swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. 21 And whoever swears by the temple swears by it and by (AI)him who dwells in it. 22 And whoever swears by (AJ)heaven swears by (AK)the throne of God and by (AL)him who sits upon it.
23 (AM)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For (AN)you tithe mint and dill and (AO)cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: (AP)justice and mercy and faithfulness. (AQ)These you ought to have done, without neglecting the others. 24 You blind guides, straining out a gnat and swallowing (AR)a camel!
25 (AS)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For (AT)you clean the outside of (AU)the cup and the plate, but inside they are full of (AV)greed and self-indulgence. 26 You blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of (AW)the cup and the plate, that the outside also may be clean.
27 (AX)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like (AY)whitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people's bones and (AZ)all uncleanness. 28 So you also (BA)outwardly appear righteous to others, but within you are full of (BB)hypocrisy and lawlessness.
29 (BC)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous, 30 saying, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have taken part with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31 Thus you witness against yourselves that you are (BD)sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 (BE)Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers. 33 You serpents, (BF)you brood of vipers, how are you to escape being sentenced to (BG)hell? 34 (BH)Therefore (BI)I send you (BJ)prophets and wise men and (BK)scribes, (BL)some of whom you will kill and crucify, and (BM)some you will (BN)flog in your synagogues and (BO)persecute from town to town, 35 so that on you may come all (BP)the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous (BQ)Abel to the blood of (BR)Zechariah the son of Barachiah,[f] whom you murdered between (BS)the sanctuary and (BT)the altar. 36 Truly, I say to you, (BU)all these things will come upon this generation.
Lament over Jerusalem
37 (BV)“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that (BW)kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have (BX)gathered (BY)your children together (BZ)as a hen gathers her brood (CA)under her wings, and (CB)you were not willing! 38 See, (CC)your house is left to you desolate. 39 For I tell you, you will not see me again, until you say, (CD)‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’”
Footnotes
- Matthew 23:4 Some manuscripts omit hard to bear
- Matthew 23:7 Rabbi means my teacher, or my master; also verse 8
- Matthew 23:8 Or brothers and sisters
- Matthew 23:13 Some manuscripts add here (or after verse 12) verse 14: Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you devour widows' houses and for a pretense you make long prayers; therefore you will receive the greater condemnation
- Matthew 23:15 Greek Gehenna; also verse 33
- Matthew 23:35 Some manuscripts omit the son of Barachiah
La Palabra, (versión española) © 2010 Texto y Edición, Sociedad Bíblica de España
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.

