Mateo 13
Nueva Biblia de las Américas
Parábolas sobre el reino
13 Ese mismo día salió Jesús de la casa(A) y se sentó (B)a la orilla del mar. 2 Y se congregaron junto a Él grandes multitudes, por lo que subió a una barca(C) y se sentó; y toda la multitud estaba de pie en la playa.
Parábola del sembrador
3 Y les habló muchas cosas en parábolas(D), diciendo: «El sembrador salió a sembrar; 4 y al sembrar, parte de la semilla cayó junto al camino, y vinieron las aves y se la comieron. 5 Otra parte[a]cayó en pedregales donde no tenía mucha tierra; y enseguida brotó porque no tenía profundidad de tierra; 6 pero cuando salió el sol, se quemó; y porque no tenía raíz, se secó. 7 Otra parte[b]cayó entre[c]espinos; y los espinos crecieron y la ahogaron. 8 Y otra parte[d]cayó en tierra buena y dio* fruto, algunas semillas a ciento por uno, otras a sesenta y otras a treinta(E). 9 El que tiene oídos[e], que oiga(F)».
Propósito de las parábolas
10 Y acercándose los discípulos, dijeron a Jesús: «¿Por qué les hablas en parábolas?». 11 Jesús les respondió: «Porque a ustedes se les ha concedido conocer los misterios del reino de los cielos, pero a ellos no se les ha concedido(G). 12 Porque a cualquiera que tiene, se le dará más, y tendrá en abundancia; pero a cualquiera que no tiene, aun lo que tiene se le quitará(H). 13 Por eso les hablo en parábolas; porque viendo no ven, y oyendo no oyen ni entienden(I).
14 »Y en[f] ellos se cumple la profecía de Isaías que dice:
“(J) Al oír, ustedes oirán, pero no entenderán;
Y viendo verán, pero no percibirán;
15 Porque el corazón de este pueblo se ha vuelto insensible,[g]
Y con dificultad oyen con sus oídos;
Y han cerrado sus ojos;
De otro modo, verían con los ojos,
Oirían con los oídos,
Y entenderían con el corazón,
Y se convertirían,
Y Yo los sanaría(K) ”.
16 »(L) Pero dichosos los ojos de ustedes, porque ven, y sus oídos, porque oyen. 17 Porque en verdad les digo que muchos profetas y justos desearon ver lo que ustedes ven, y no lo vieron(M); y oír lo que ustedes oyen, y no lo oyeron.
Explicación de la parábola del sembrador
18 »(N) Ustedes, pues, escuchen la parábola del sembrador. 19 A todo el que oye la palabra del reino(O)y no la entiende, el maligno viene(P)y arrebata lo que fue sembrado en su corazón. Este es aquel en quien se sembró la semilla junto al camino. 20 Y aquel en quien se sembró la semilla en pedregales, este es el que oye la palabra y enseguida la recibe con gozo; 21 pero no tiene raíz profunda en sí mismo, sino que solo es temporal, y cuando por causa de la palabra viene la aflicción o la persecución, enseguida se aparta de ella(Q). 22 Y aquel en quien se sembró la semilla entre espinos, este es el que oye la palabra, pero las preocupaciones del mundo[h](R)y el engaño de las riquezas(S)ahogan la palabra, y se queda sin fruto. 23 Pero aquel en quien se sembró la semilla en tierra buena, este es el que oye la palabra y la entiende; este sí da fruto y produce, uno a ciento, otro a sesenta y otro a treinta por uno(T)».
Parábola del trigo y la cizaña
24 Jesús les contó otra parábola: «El reino de los cielos(U)puede compararse a[i]un hombre que sembró buena semilla en su campo. 25 Pero mientras los hombres dormían, vino su enemigo y sembró cizaña[j]entre el trigo, y se fue. 26 Cuando el trigo[k]brotó y produjo grano, entonces apareció también la cizaña. 27 Y los siervos del dueño fueron y le dijeron: “Señor, ¿no sembró usted buena semilla en su campo? ¿Cómo[l], pues, tiene cizaña?”. 28 Él les dijo: “Un enemigo[m]ha hecho esto”. Y los siervos le dijeron*: “¿Quiere, usted, que vayamos y la recojamos?”. 29 Pero él dijo*: “No, no sea que al recoger la cizaña, arranquen el trigo junto con ella. 30 Dejen que ambos crezcan juntos hasta la cosecha; y al tiempo de la cosecha diré a los segadores: ‘Recojan primero la cizaña y átenla en manojos para quemarla, pero el trigo recójanlo en mi granero(V)’”».
Parábola del grano de mostaza
31 Otra parábola les contó Jesús: «(W)El reino de los cielos es semejante a un grano de mostaza(X), que un hombre tomó y sembró en su campo, 32 y que de todas las semillas es la más pequeña; pero cuando ha crecido, es la mayor de las hortalizas, y se hace árbol, de modo que las aves del cielo vienen y anidan en sus ramas(Y)».
Parábola de la levadura
33 Les dijo otra parábola: «(Z)El reino de los cielos es semejante a la levadura que una mujer tomó y escondió en tres medidas (39 litros) de harina hasta que todo quedó fermentado(AA)».
34 Todo esto habló Jesús en parábolas a las multitudes, y nada les hablaba sin parábola(AB), 35 para que se cumpliera lo que fue dicho por medio del profeta, cuando dijo:
«Abriré Mi boca en parábolas;
Hablaré de cosas ocultas desde la fundación del mundo(AC)».
Explicación de la parábola del trigo y la cizaña
36 Entonces Jesús dejó a la multitud y entró en la casa(AD). Y se acercaron Sus discípulos, diciendo: «Explícanos la parábola de la cizaña del campo(AE)». 37 Jesús les respondió: «El que siembra la buena semilla es el Hijo del Hombre(AF), 38 y el campo es el mundo; la buena semilla son[n]los hijos del reino(AG), y la cizaña son los hijos(AH)del maligno(AI); 39 el enemigo que la sembró es el diablo, la siega es el fin[o]del mundo[p](AJ), y los segadores son los ángeles. 40 Por tanto, así como la cizaña se recoge y se quema en el fuego, de la misma manera será en el fin[q]del mundo[r](AK).
41 »El Hijo del Hombre(AL) enviará a Sus ángeles(AM) , y recogerán de Su reino a todos los que son piedra de tropiezo[s] y a los que hacen iniquidad(AN) ; 42 y los echarán en el horno de fuego(AO); allí será el llanto y el crujir de dientes(AP). 43 Entonces los justos resplandecerán como el sol(AQ)en el reino de su Padre. El que tiene oídos[t], que oiga(AR).
Parábolas del tesoro escondido y la perla de gran valor
44 »El reino de los cielos(AS) es semejante a un tesoro escondido en el campo, que al encontrarlo un hombre, lo vuelve a esconder, y de alegría por ello, va, vende todo lo que tiene(AT) y compra aquel campo.
45 »El reino de los cielos(AU) también es semejante a un mercader que busca perlas finas, 46 y al encontrar una perla de gran valor, fue y vendió todo lo que tenía y la compró.
Parábola de la red barredera
47 »El reino de los cielos(AV) también es semejante a una red barredera que se echó en el mar, y recogió peces de toda clase. 48 Cuando se llenó, la sacaron a la playa; y se sentaron y recogieron los peces buenos en canastas[u], pero echaron fuera los malos. 49 Así será en el fin[v]del mundo[w](AW); los ángeles saldrán, y sacarán[x]a los malos de entre los justos, 50 y los arrojarán en el horno de fuego(AX); allí será el llanto y el crujir de dientes(AY).
Parábola del dueño de casa
51 »¿Han entendido ustedes todas estas cosas?». «Sí», le dijeron* ellos. 52 Entonces Jesús les dijo: «Por eso todo escriba que se ha convertido en un discípulo del reino de los cielos es semejante al[y]dueño de casa que saca de su tesoro cosas nuevas y cosas viejas».
Jesús enseña en Nazaret
53 Sucedió que cuando Jesús terminó estas parábolas, se fue de allí(AZ). 54 (BA)Y llegando a Su pueblo, les enseñaba en la sinagoga de ellos(BB), de tal manera que se maravillaban(BC) y decían: «¿Dónde obtuvo Este tal sabiduría y estos poderes milagrosos[z]? 55 ¿No es Este el Hijo del carpintero? ¿No se llama Su madre María, y Sus hermanos(BD) Jacobo[aa], José, Simón y Judas? 56 ¿No están todas Sus hermanas(BE) con nosotros? ¿Dónde, pues, obtuvo Este todas estas cosas?».
57 Y se escandalizaban a causa de Él(BF). Pero Jesús les dijo: «No hay profeta sin honra, sino en su propia tierra y en su casa(BG)». 58 Y no hizo muchos milagros[ab] allí a causa de la incredulidad de ellos.
Footnotes
- 13:5 Lit. Y otras.
- 13:7 Lit. Y otras.
- 13:7 Lit. sobre los.
- 13:8 Lit. Y otras.
- 13:9 Algunos mss. antiguos dicen: oídos para oír.
- 13:14 O para.
- 13:15 Lit. se ha engrosado.
- 13:22 O siglo.
- 13:24 Lit. fue comparado con.
- 13:25 I.e. planta gramínea muy parecida al trigo.
- 13:26 Lit. la hierba.
- 13:27 Lit. De dónde.
- 13:28 Lit. Un hombre enemigo.
- 13:38 Lit. estos son.
- 13:39 Lit. la consumación.
- 13:39 O siglo.
- 13:40 Lit. la consumación.
- 13:40 O siglo.
- 13:41 O todo lo que ofende.
- 13:43 Algunos mss. antiguos dicen: oídos para oír.
- 13:48 O vasijas.
- 13:49 O la consumación.
- 13:49 O siglo.
- 13:49 O separarán.
- 13:52 Lit. a un hombre.
- 13:54 O milagros.
- 13:55 O Santiago.
- 13:58 O muchas obras de poder.
Matthew 13
New International Version
The Parable of the Sower(A)(B)(C)
13 That same day Jesus went out of the house(D) and sat by the lake. 2 Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat(E) and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore. 3 Then he told them many things in parables, saying: “A farmer went out to sow his seed. 4 As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. 5 Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. 6 But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. 7 Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. 8 Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop—a hundred,(F) sixty or thirty times what was sown. 9 Whoever has ears, let them hear.”(G)
10 The disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?”
11 He replied, “Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven(H) has been given to you,(I) but not to them. 12 Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.(J) 13 This is why I speak to them in parables:
“Though seeing, they do not see;
though hearing, they do not hear or understand.(K)
14 In them is fulfilled(L) the prophecy of Isaiah:
“‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding;
you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.
15 For this people’s heart has become calloused;
they hardly hear with their ears,
and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
hear with their ears,
understand with their hearts
and turn, and I would heal them.’[a](M)
16 But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear.(N) 17 For truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see(O) but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.
18 “Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: 19 When anyone hears the message about the kingdom(P) and does not understand it, the evil one(Q) comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path. 20 The seed falling on rocky ground refers to someone who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. 21 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away.(R) 22 The seed falling among the thorns refers to someone who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth(S) choke the word, making it unfruitful. 23 But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.”(T)
The Parable of the Weeds
24 Jesus told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like(U) a man who sowed good seed in his field. 25 But while everyone was sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat, and went away. 26 When the wheat sprouted and formed heads, then the weeds also appeared.
27 “The owner’s servants came to him and said, ‘Sir, didn’t you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?’
28 “‘An enemy did this,’ he replied.
“The servants asked him, ‘Do you want us to go and pull them up?’
29 “‘No,’ he answered, ‘because while you are pulling the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest. At that time I will tell the harvesters: First collect the weeds and tie them in bundles to be burned; then gather the wheat and bring it into my barn.’”(V)
The Parables of the Mustard Seed and the Yeast(W)(X)
31 He told them another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like(Y) a mustard seed,(Z) which a man took and planted in his field. 32 Though it is the smallest of all seeds, yet when it grows, it is the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds come and perch in its branches.”(AA)
33 He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like(AB) yeast that a woman took and mixed into about sixty pounds[b] of flour(AC) until it worked all through the dough.”(AD)
34 Jesus spoke all these things to the crowd in parables; he did not say anything to them without using a parable.(AE) 35 So was fulfilled(AF) what was spoken through the prophet:
“I will open my mouth in parables,
I will utter things hidden since the creation of the world.”[c](AG)
The Parable of the Weeds Explained
36 Then he left the crowd and went into the house. His disciples came to him and said, “Explain to us the parable(AH) of the weeds in the field.”
37 He answered, “The one who sowed the good seed is the Son of Man.(AI) 38 The field is the world, and the good seed stands for the people of the kingdom. The weeds are the people of the evil one,(AJ) 39 and the enemy who sows them is the devil. The harvest(AK) is the end of the age,(AL) and the harvesters are angels.(AM)
40 “As the weeds are pulled up and burned in the fire, so it will be at the end of the age. 41 The Son of Man(AN) will send out his angels,(AO) and they will weed out of his kingdom everything that causes sin and all who do evil. 42 They will throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.(AP) 43 Then the righteous will shine like the sun(AQ) in the kingdom of their Father. Whoever has ears, let them hear.(AR)
The Parables of the Hidden Treasure and the Pearl
44 “The kingdom of heaven is like(AS) treasure hidden in a field. When a man found it, he hid it again, and then in his joy went and sold all he had and bought that field.(AT)
45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like(AU) a merchant looking for fine pearls. 46 When he found one of great value, he went away and sold everything he had and bought it.
The Parable of the Net
47 “Once again, the kingdom of heaven is like(AV) a net that was let down into the lake and caught all kinds(AW) of fish. 48 When it was full, the fishermen pulled it up on the shore. Then they sat down and collected the good fish in baskets, but threw the bad away. 49 This is how it will be at the end of the age. The angels will come and separate the wicked from the righteous(AX) 50 and throw them into the blazing furnace, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.(AY)
51 “Have you understood all these things?” Jesus asked.
“Yes,” they replied.
52 He said to them, “Therefore every teacher of the law who has become a disciple in the kingdom of heaven is like the owner of a house who brings out of his storeroom new treasures as well as old.”
A Prophet Without Honor(AZ)
53 When Jesus had finished these parables,(BA) he moved on from there. 54 Coming to his hometown, he began teaching the people in their synagogue,(BB) and they were amazed.(BC) “Where did this man get this wisdom and these miraculous powers?” they asked. 55 “Isn’t this the carpenter’s son?(BD) Isn’t his mother’s(BE) name Mary, and aren’t his brothers(BF) James, Joseph, Simon and Judas? 56 Aren’t all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all these things?” 57 And they took offense(BG) at him.
But Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his own town and in his own home.”(BH)
58 And he did not do many miracles there because of their lack of faith.
Footnotes
- Matthew 13:15 Isaiah 6:9,10 (see Septuagint)
- Matthew 13:33 Or about 27 kilograms
- Matthew 13:35 Psalm 78:2
Matthew 13
English Standard Version
The Parable of the Sower
13 That same day Jesus went out of the house (A)and sat beside the sea. 2 And great crowds gathered about him, (B)so that he got into a boat and sat down. And the whole crowd stood on the beach. 3 And (C)he told them many things in parables, saying: (D)“A sower went out to sow. 4 And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. 5 Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and immediately they sprang up, since they had no depth of soil, 6 but (E)when the sun rose they were scorched. And since they had no root, (F)they withered away. 7 Other seeds fell among (G)thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. 8 Other seeds fell on good soil and produced grain, some (H)a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. 9 (I)He who has ears,[a] let him hear.”
The Purpose of the Parables
10 Then the disciples came and said to him, “Why do you speak to them in parables?” 11 And he answered them, (J)“To you it has been given to know (K)the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given. 12 (L)For to the one who has, more will be given, and he will have an abundance, but from the one who has not, (M)even what he has will be taken away. 13 This is why I speak to them in parables, because (N)seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, (O)nor do they understand. 14 Indeed, in their case the prophecy of Isaiah is fulfilled that says:
(P)“‘“You will indeed hear but never understand,
and you will indeed see but never perceive.”
15 For this people's heart has grown dull,
and with their ears (Q)they can barely hear,
and (R)their eyes they have closed,
lest they should see with their eyes
and hear with their ears
and (S)understand with their heart
and (T)turn, and I would heal them.’
16 But (U)blessed are your eyes, for they see, and your ears, for they hear. 17 (V)For truly, I say to you, (W)many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.
The Parable of the Sower Explained
18 (X)“Hear then the parable of the sower: 19 When anyone hears the word of (Y)the kingdom and (Z)does not understand it, (AA)the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is what was sown along the path. 20 As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately (AB)receives it with joy, 21 yet he has no root in himself, but (AC)endures for a while, and when tribulation or persecution arises on account of the word, immediately (AD)he falls away.[b] 22 As for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but (AE)the cares of (AF)the world and (AG)the deceitfulness of riches choke the word, and it proves unfruitful. 23 As for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and (AH)understands it. He indeed (AI)bears fruit and yields, in one case (AJ)a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty.”
The Parable of the Weeds
24 He put another parable before them, saying, (AK)“The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a man who sowed good seed in his field, 25 but while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed weeds[c] among the wheat and went away. 26 So when the plants came up and bore grain, then the weeds appeared also. 27 And the servants[d] of the master of the house came and said to him, ‘Master, did you not sow good seed in your field? How then does it have weeds?’ 28 He said to them, ‘An enemy has done this.’ So the servants said to him, ‘Then do you want us to go and gather them?’ 29 But he said, (AL)‘No, lest in gathering the weeds you root up the wheat along with them. 30 Let both grow together until the harvest, and at harvest time I will tell the reapers, (AM)“Gather the weeds first and bind them in bundles to be burned, but gather the wheat into my barn.”’”
The Mustard Seed and the Leaven
31 He put another parable before them, saying, (AN)“The kingdom of heaven is like (AO)a grain of mustard seed that a man took and sowed in his field. 32 It is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown it is larger than all the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and make nests in its branches.”
33 He told them another parable. (AP)“The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and hid in (AQ)three measures of flour, till it was (AR)all leavened.”
Prophecy and Parables
34 (AS)All these things Jesus said to the crowds in parables; indeed, he said nothing to them without a parable. 35 This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet:[e]
(AT)“I will open my mouth in parables;
(AU)I will utter what has been hidden (AV)since the foundation of the world.”
The Parable of the Weeds Explained
36 Then he left the crowds and went into (AW)the house. And his disciples came to him, saying, (AX)“Explain to us the parable of the weeds of the field.” 37 He answered, “The one who sows the good seed is the Son of Man. 38 The field is the world, and the good seed is (AY)the sons of the kingdom. The weeds are (AZ)the sons of the evil one, 39 and the enemy who sowed them is the devil. (BA)The harvest is (BB)the end of the age, and the reapers are angels. 40 Just as the weeds (BC)are gathered and burned with fire, so will it be at (BD)the end of the age. 41 (BE)The Son of Man will send his angels, and they will gather out of his kingdom all (BF)causes of sin and (BG)all law-breakers, 42 (BH)and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place (BI)there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 43 Then (BJ)the righteous will shine like the sun (BK)in the kingdom of their Father. (BL)He who has ears, let him hear.
The Parable of the Hidden Treasure
44 “The kingdom of heaven (BM)is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and covered up. Then in his joy (BN)he goes and sells all that he has and (BO)buys that field.
The Parable of the Pearl of Great Value
45 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant in search of fine pearls, 46 who, on finding (BP)one pearl of great value, (BQ)went and sold all that he had and (BR)bought it.
The Parable of the Net
47 “Again, the kingdom of heaven is (BS)like a net that was thrown into the sea and (BT)gathered fish of every kind. 48 When it was full, (BU)men drew it ashore and sat down and sorted the good into containers but threw away the bad. 49 So it will be at (BV)the end of the age. The angels will come out and (BW)separate the evil from the righteous 50 (BX)and throw them into the fiery furnace. In that place (BY)there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.
New and Old Treasures
51 (BZ)“Have you understood all these things?” They said to him, “Yes.” 52 And he said to them, “Therefore every (CA)scribe (CB)who has been trained for the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house, who (CC)brings out of his treasure what is new and what is old.”
Jesus Rejected at Nazareth
53 And when Jesus had finished these parables, he went away from there, 54 (CD)and coming to (CE)his hometown (CF)he taught them in their synagogue, so that (CG)they were astonished, and said, “Where did this man get this wisdom and these mighty works? 55 (CH)Is not this (CI)the carpenter's[f] son? Is not his mother called Mary? And are not (CJ)his brothers James and Joseph and Simon and Judas? 56 And are not all his sisters with us? Where then did this man get all these things?” 57 And (CK)they took offense at him. But Jesus said to them, (CL)“A prophet is not without honor except in his hometown and in his own household.” 58 And he did not do many mighty works there, (CM)because of their unbelief.
Footnotes
- Matthew 13:9 Some manuscripts add here and in verse 43 to hear
- Matthew 13:21 Or stumbles
- Matthew 13:25 Probably darnel, a wheat-like weed
- Matthew 13:27 Or bondservants; also verse 28
- Matthew 13:35 Some manuscripts Isaiah the prophet
- Matthew 13:55 Or builder's
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