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Los discípulos arrancan espigas en sábado(A)

12 Por aquel tiempo, Jesús caminaba un sábado entre los sembrados. Sus discípulos sintieron hambre, y comenzaron a arrancar espigas de trigo y a comer los granos. Los fariseos lo vieron, y dijeron a Jesús:

—Mira, tus discípulos están haciendo algo que no está permitido hacer en sábado.

Él les contestó:

—¿No han leído ustedes lo que hizo David en una ocasión en que él y sus compañeros tuvieron hambre? Pues entró en la casa de Dios y comieron los panes consagrados a Dios, los cuales no les estaba permitido comer ni a él ni a sus compañeros, sino solamente a los sacerdotes. ¿O no han leído en la ley de Moisés que los sacerdotes en el templo no cometen pecado aunque no descansen el sábado? Pues les digo que aquí hay algo más importante que el templo. Ustedes no han entendido el significado de estas palabras: “Lo que quiero es que sean compasivos, y no que ofrezcan sacrificios.” Si lo hubieran entendido, no condenarían a quienes no han cometido ninguna falta. Pues bien, el Hijo del hombre tiene autoridad sobre el sábado.

Jesús sana a un enfermo en sábado(B)

Jesús se fue de allí y entró en la sinagoga del lugar. 10 Había en ella un hombre que tenía una mano tullida; y como buscaban algún pretexto para acusar a Jesús, le preguntaron:

—¿Está permitido sanar a un enfermo en sábado?

11 Jesús les contestó:

—¿Quién de ustedes, si tiene una oveja y se le cae a un pozo en sábado, no va y la saca? 12 Pues ¡cuánto más vale un hombre que una oveja! Por lo tanto, sí está permitido hacer el bien los sábados.

13 Entonces le dijo a aquel hombre:

—Extiende la mano.

El hombre la extendió, y le quedó tan sana como la otra. 14 Pero cuando los fariseos salieron, comenzaron a hacer planes para matar a Jesús.

Cumplimiento de la profecía

15 Jesús, al saberlo, se fue de allí, y mucha gente lo siguió. Jesús sanaba a todos los enfermos, 16 y les ordenaba que no hablaran de él en público. 17 Esto fue para que se cumpliera lo que anunció el profeta Isaías, cuando dijo:

18 «Aquí está mi siervo, a quien he escogido,
mi amado, en quien me deleito.
Pondré sobre él mi Espíritu,
y proclamará justicia a las naciones.
19 No protestará ni gritará;
nadie oirá su voz en las calles.
20 No romperá la caña quebrada
ni apagará la mecha que apenas humea,
hasta que haga triunfar la justicia.
21 Y las naciones pondrán su esperanza en él.»

Acusación contra Jesús(C)

22 Llevaron a Jesús un hombre ciego y mudo, que estaba endemoniado, y Jesús le devolvió la vista y el habla. 23 Todos se preguntaban admirados: «¿Será éste el Hijo de David?»

24 Al oír esto, los fariseos dijeron: «Beelzebú, el jefe de los demonios, es quien le ha dado a este hombre el poder de expulsarlos.»

25 Jesús, que sabía lo que estaban pensando, les dijo: «Todo país dividido en bandos enemigos, se destruye a sí mismo; y una ciudad o una familia dividida en bandos, no puede mantenerse. 26 Así también, si Satanás expulsa al propio Satanás, contra sí mismo está dividido; ¿cómo, pues, mantendrá su poder? 27 Ustedes dicen que yo expulso a los demonios por el poder de Beelzebú; pero si es así, ¿quién da a los seguidores de ustedes el poder para expulsarlos? Por eso, ellos mismos demuestran que ustedes están equivocados. 28 Porque si yo expulso a los demonios por medio del Espíritu de Dios, eso significa que el reino de los cielos ya ha llegado a ustedes.

29 »¿Cómo podrá entrar alguien en la casa de un hombre fuerte y robarle sus cosas, si primero no lo ata? Solamente así podrá robárselas.

30 »El que no está a mi favor, está en contra mía; y el que conmigo no recoge, desparrama.

31 »Por eso les digo que Dios perdonará a los hombres todos los pecados y todo lo malo que digan, pero no les perdonará que con sus palabras ofendan al Espíritu Santo. 32 Dios perdonará incluso a aquel que diga algo contra el Hijo del hombre; pero al que hable contra el Espíritu Santo, no lo perdonará ni en el mundo presente ni en el venidero.

El árbol se conoce por su fruto(D)

33 »Si el árbol es bueno, dará buen fruto; si el árbol es malo, dará mal fruto; pues el árbol se conoce por su fruto. 34 ¡Raza de víboras! ¿Cómo pueden decir cosas buenas, si ustedes mismos son malos? De lo que abunda en el corazón, habla la boca. 35 El hombre bueno dice cosas buenas porque el bien está en él, y el hombre malo dice cosas malas porque el mal está en él. 36 Y yo les digo que en el día del juicio todos tendrán que dar cuenta de cualquier palabra inútil que hayan pronunciado. 37 Pues por tus propias palabras serás juzgado, y declarado inocente o culpable.»

Algunos piden una señal milagrosa(E)

38 Algunos de los fariseos y maestros de la ley dijeron entonces a Jesús:

—Maestro, queremos verte hacer alguna señal milagrosa.

39 Jesús les contestó:

—Esta gente malvada e infiel pide una señal milagrosa; pero no va a dársele más señal que la del profeta Jonás. 40 Pues así como Jonás estuvo tres días y tres noches dentro del gran pez, así también el Hijo del hombre estará tres días y tres noches dentro de la tierra. 41 Los de Nínive se levantarán en el día del juicio, cuando se juzgue a la gente de este tiempo, y la condenarán; porque los de Nínive se volvieron a Dios cuando oyeron el mensaje de Jonás, y lo que hay aquí es mayor que Jonás. 42 También la reina del Sur se levantará en el día del juicio, cuando se juzgue a la gente de este tiempo, y la condenará; porque ella vino de lo más lejano de la tierra para escuchar la sabiduría de Salomón, y lo que hay aquí es mayor que Salomón.

El espíritu impuro que regresa(F)

43 »Cuando un espíritu impuro sale de un hombre, anda por lugares secos buscando descanso; y si no lo encuentra, piensa: 44 “Regresaré a mi casa, de donde salí.” Cuando regresa, encuentra a ese hombre como una casa desocupada, barrida y arreglada. 45 Entonces va y reúne otros siete espíritus peores que él, y todos juntos se meten a vivir en aquel hombre, que al final queda peor que al principio. Eso mismo le va a suceder a esta gente malvada.

La madre y los hermanos de Jesús(G)

46 Todavía estaba Jesús hablando a la gente, cuando acudieron su madre y sus hermanos, que deseaban hablar con él. Como se quedaron fuera, 47 alguien avisó a Jesús:

—Tu madre y tus hermanos están ahí fuera, y quieren hablar contigo.

48 Pero él contestó al que le llevó el aviso:

—¿Quién es mi madre, y quiénes son mis hermanos?

49 Entonces, señalando a sus discípulos, dijo:

—Éstos son mi madre y mis hermanos. 50 Porque cualquiera que hace la voluntad de mi Padre que está en el cielo, ése es mi hermano, mi hermana y mi madre.

A Discussion about the Sabbath

12 At about that time Jesus was walking through some grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry, so they began breaking off some heads of grain and eating them. But some Pharisees saw them do it and protested, “Look, your disciples are breaking the law by harvesting grain on the Sabbath.”

Jesus said to them, “Haven’t you read in the Scriptures what David did when he and his companions were hungry? He went into the house of God, and he and his companions broke the law by eating the sacred loaves of bread that only the priests are allowed to eat. And haven’t you read in the law of Moses that the priests on duty in the Temple may work on the Sabbath? I tell you, there is one here who is even greater than the Temple! But you would not have condemned my innocent disciples if you knew the meaning of this Scripture: ‘I want you to show mercy, not offer sacrifices.’[a] For the Son of Man[b] is Lord, even over the Sabbath!”

Jesus Heals on the Sabbath

Then Jesus went over to their synagogue, 10 where he noticed a man with a deformed hand. The Pharisees asked Jesus, “Does the law permit a person to work by healing on the Sabbath?” (They were hoping he would say yes, so they could bring charges against him.)

11 And he answered, “If you had a sheep that fell into a well on the Sabbath, wouldn’t you work to pull it out? Of course you would. 12 And how much more valuable is a person than a sheep! Yes, the law permits a person to do good on the Sabbath.”

13 Then he said to the man, “Hold out your hand.” So the man held out his hand, and it was restored, just like the other one! 14 Then the Pharisees called a meeting to plot how to kill Jesus.

Jesus, God’s Chosen Servant

15 But Jesus knew what they were planning. So he left that area, and many people followed him. He healed all the sick among them, 16 but he warned them not to reveal who he was. 17 This fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah concerning him:

18 “Look at my Servant, whom I have chosen.
    He is my Beloved, who pleases me.
I will put my Spirit upon him,
    and he will proclaim justice to the nations.
19 He will not fight or shout
    or raise his voice in public.
20 He will not crush the weakest reed
    or put out a flickering candle.
    Finally he will cause justice to be victorious.
21 And his name will be the hope
    of all the world.”[c]

Jesus and the Prince of Demons

22 Then a demon-possessed man, who was blind and couldn’t speak, was brought to Jesus. He healed the man so that he could both speak and see. 23 The crowd was amazed and asked, “Could it be that Jesus is the Son of David, the Messiah?”

24 But when the Pharisees heard about the miracle, they said, “No wonder he can cast out demons. He gets his power from Satan,[d] the prince of demons.”

25 Jesus knew their thoughts and replied, “Any kingdom divided by civil war is doomed. A town or family splintered by feuding will fall apart. 26 And if Satan is casting out Satan, he is divided and fighting against himself. His own kingdom will not survive. 27 And if I am empowered by Satan, what about your own exorcists? They cast out demons, too, so they will condemn you for what you have said. 28 But if I am casting out demons by the Spirit of God, then the Kingdom of God has arrived among you. 29 For who is powerful enough to enter the house of a strong man and plunder his goods? Only someone even stronger—someone who could tie him up and then plunder his house.

30 “Anyone who isn’t with me opposes me, and anyone who isn’t working with me is actually working against me.

31 “So I tell you, every sin and blasphemy can be forgiven—except blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, which will never be forgiven. 32 Anyone who speaks against the Son of Man can be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven, either in this world or in the world to come.

33 “A tree is identified by its fruit. If a tree is good, its fruit will be good. If a tree is bad, its fruit will be bad. 34 You brood of snakes! How could evil men like you speak what is good and right? For whatever is in your heart determines what you say. 35 A good person produces good things from the treasury of a good heart, and an evil person produces evil things from the treasury of an evil heart. 36 And I tell you this, you must give an account on judgment day for every idle word you speak. 37 The words you say will either acquit you or condemn you.”

The Sign of Jonah

38 One day some teachers of religious law and Pharisees came to Jesus and said, “Teacher, we want you to show us a miraculous sign to prove your authority.”

39 But Jesus replied, “Only an evil, adulterous generation would demand a miraculous sign; but the only sign I will give them is the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40 For as Jonah was in the belly of the great fish for three days and three nights, so will the Son of Man be in the heart of the earth for three days and three nights.

41 “The people of Nineveh will stand up against this generation on judgment day and condemn it, for they repented of their sins at the preaching of Jonah. Now someone greater than Jonah is here—but you refuse to repent. 42 The queen of Sheba[e] will also stand up against this generation on judgment day and condemn it, for she came from a distant land to hear the wisdom of Solomon. Now someone greater than Solomon is here—but you refuse to listen.

43 “When an evil[f] spirit leaves a person, it goes into the desert, seeking rest but finding none. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to the person I came from.’ So it returns and finds its former home empty, swept, and in order. 45 Then the spirit finds seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they all enter the person and live there. And so that person is worse off than before. That will be the experience of this evil generation.”

The True Family of Jesus

46 As Jesus was speaking to the crowd, his mother and brothers stood outside, asking to speak to him. 47 Someone told Jesus, “Your mother and your brothers are standing outside, and they want to speak to you.”[g]

48 Jesus asked, “Who is my mother? Who are my brothers?” 49 Then he pointed to his disciples and said, “Look, these are my mother and brothers. 50 Anyone who does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother!”

Footnotes

  1. 12:7 Hos 6:6 (Greek version).
  2. 12:8 “Son of Man” is a title Jesus used for himself.
  3. 12:18-21 Isa 42:1-4 (Greek version for 42:4).
  4. 12:24 Greek Beelzeboul; also in 12:27. Other manuscripts read Beezeboul; Latin version reads Beelzebub.
  5. 12:42 Greek The queen of the south.
  6. 12:43 Greek unclean.
  7. 12:47 Some manuscripts do not include verse 47. Compare Mark 3:32 and Luke 8:20.

Plucking Grain on the Sabbath

12 At that time Jesus went through the cornfields on the sabbath; his disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat. When the Pharisees saw it, they said to him, ‘Look, your disciples are doing what is not lawful to do on the sabbath.’ He said to them, ‘Have you not read what David did when he and his companions were hungry? He entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him or his companions to eat, but only for the priests. Or have you not read in the law that on the sabbath the priests in the temple break the sabbath and yet are guiltless? I tell you, something greater than the temple is here. But if you had known what this means, “I desire mercy and not sacrifice”, you would not have condemned the guiltless. For the Son of Man is lord of the sabbath.’

The Man with a Withered Hand

He left that place and entered their synagogue; 10 a man was there with a withered hand, and they asked him, ‘Is it lawful to cure on the sabbath?’ so that they might accuse him. 11 He said to them, ‘Suppose one of you has only one sheep and it falls into a pit on the sabbath; will you not lay hold of it and lift it out? 12 How much more valuable is a human being than a sheep! So it is lawful to do good on the sabbath.’ 13 Then he said to the man, ‘Stretch out your hand.’ He stretched it out, and it was restored, as sound as the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and conspired against him, how to destroy him.

God’s Chosen Servant

15 When Jesus became aware of this, he departed. Many crowds[a] followed him, and he cured all of them, 16 and he ordered them not to make him known. 17 This was to fulfil what had been spoken through the prophet Isaiah:

18 ‘Here is my servant, whom I have chosen,
    my beloved, with whom my soul is well pleased.
I will put my Spirit upon him,
    and he will proclaim justice to the Gentiles.
19 He will not wrangle or cry aloud,
    nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets.
20 He will not break a bruised reed
    or quench a smouldering wick
until he brings justice to victory.
21     And in his name the Gentiles will hope.’

Jesus and Beelzebul

22 Then they brought to him a demoniac who was blind and mute; and he cured him, so that the one who had been mute could speak and see. 23 All the crowds were amazed and said, ‘Can this be the Son of David?’ 24 But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, ‘It is only by Beelzebul, the ruler of the demons, that this fellow casts out the demons.’ 25 He knew what they were thinking and said to them, ‘Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and no city or house divided against itself will stand. 26 If Satan casts out Satan, he is divided against himself; how then will his kingdom stand? 27 If I cast out demons by Beelzebul, by whom do your own exorcists[b] cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges. 28 But if it is by the Spirit of God that I cast out demons, then the kingdom of God has come to you. 29 Or how can one enter a strong man’s house and plunder his property, without first tying up the strong man? Then indeed the house can be plundered. 30 Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. 31 Therefore I tell you, people will be forgiven for every sin and blasphemy, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. 32 Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age or in the age to come.

A Tree and Its Fruit

33 ‘Either make the tree good, and its fruit good; or make the tree bad, and its fruit bad; for the tree is known by its fruit. 34 You brood of vipers! How can you speak good things, when you are evil? For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. 35 The good person brings good things out of a good treasure, and the evil person brings evil things out of an evil treasure. 36 I tell you, on the day of judgement you will have to give an account for every careless word you utter; 37 for by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.’

The Sign of Jonah

38 Then some of the scribes and Pharisees said to him, ‘Teacher, we wish to see a sign from you.’ 39 But he answered them, ‘An evil and adulterous generation asks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40 For just as Jonah was for three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so for three days and three nights the Son of Man will be in the heart of the earth. 41 The people of Nineveh will rise up at the judgement with this generation and condemn it, because they repented at the proclamation of Jonah, and see, something greater than Jonah is here! 42 The queen of the South will rise up at the judgement with this generation and condemn it, because she came from the ends of the earth to listen to the wisdom of Solomon, and see, something greater than Solomon is here!

The Return of the Unclean Spirit

43 ‘When the unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it wanders through waterless regions looking for a resting-place, but it finds none. 44 Then it says, “I will return to my house from which I came.” When it comes, it finds it empty, swept, and put in order. 45 Then it goes and brings along seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they enter and live there; and the last state of that person is worse than the first. So will it be also with this evil generation.’

The True Kindred of Jesus

46 While he was still speaking to the crowds, his mother and his brothers were standing outside, wanting to speak to him. 47 Someone told him, ‘Look, your mother and your brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you.’[c] 48 But to the one who had told him this, Jesus[d] replied, ‘Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?’ 49 And pointing to his disciples, he said, ‘Here are my mother and my brothers! 50 For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother.’

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 12:15 Other ancient authorities lack crowds
  2. Matthew 12:27 Gk sons
  3. Matthew 12:47 Other ancient authorities lack verse 47
  4. Matthew 12:48 Gk he