Markus 7
Schlachter 1951
Die Pharisäer und die Überlieferung
7 Und es versammelten sich bei ihm die Pharisäer und etliche Schriftgelehrte, die von Jerusalem gekommen waren, 2 und als sie etliche seiner Jünger mit gemeinen, das heißt mit ungewaschenen Händen Brot essen sahen 3 (denn die Pharisäer und alle Juden essen nicht, sie haben denn zuvor gründlich die Hände gewaschen, weil sie die Überlieferung der Alten halten.
4 Und wenn sie vom Markte kommen, essen sie nicht, ohne sich zu baden[a]. Und noch viel anderes haben sie zu halten angenommen, nämlich das Untertauchen von Bechern und Krügen und ehernen Geschirren und Stühlen), 5 da fragten ihn die Pharisäer und Schriftgelehrten: Warum wandeln deine Jünger nicht nach der Überlieferung der Alten, sondern essen das Brot mit ungewaschenen Händen?
6 Er aber antwortete und sprach zu ihnen: Trefflich hat Jesaja von euch Heuchlern geweissagt, wie geschrieben steht:
“Dieses Volk ehrt mich mit den Lippen, doch ihr Herz ist ferne von mir; 7 aber vergeblich verehren sie mich, weil sie Lehren vortragen, welche Gebote der Menschen sind.[b]“
8 Ihr verlasset das Gebot Gottes und haltet die Überlieferung der Menschen fest, das Untertauchen von Krügen und Bechern, und viel anderes dergleichen tut ihr. 9 Und er sprach zu ihnen: Wohl fein verwerfet ihr das Gebot Gottes, um eure Überlieferung festzuhalten. 10 Denn Mose hat gesagt: „Ehre deinen Vater und deine Mutter[c]“ und: „Wer Vater oder Mutter flucht, der soll des Todes sterben.“
11 Ihr aber sagt: Wenn jemand zum Vater oder zur Mutter spricht: „Korban“, das heißt zum Opfer ist vergabt, was dir von mir zugute kommen sollte, 12 so muß er für seinen Vater oder seine Mutter nichts mehr tun. 13 Also hebet ihr mit eurer Überlieferung, die ihr weitergegeben habt, das Wort Gottes auf; und dergleichen tut ihr viel.
Urteil über das Herz des Menschen
14 Und er rief alles Volk zu sich und sprach zu ihnen: Höret mir alle zu und merket! 15 Es ist nichts außerhalb des Menschen, das, wenn es in ihn hineingeht, ihn verunreinigen kann; sondern was aus dem Menschen herauskommt, das ist es, was den Menschen verunreinigt. 16 Hat jemand Ohren zu hören, der höre!
17 Und als er vom Volke weg nach Hause gegangen war, fragten ihn seine Jünger über das Gleichnis.
18 Und er sprach zu ihnen: Seid auch ihr so unverständig? Merket ihr nicht, daß alles, was von außen in den Menschen hineingeht, ihn nicht verunreinigen kann? 19 Denn es geht nicht in sein Herz, sondern in den Bauch und wird auf dem natürlichen Wege, der alle Speisen reinigt, ausgeschieden. 20 Er sprach aber: Was aus dem Menschen herauskommt, das verunreinigt den Menschen.
21 Denn von innen, aus dem Herzen des Menschen, kommen hervor die bösen Gedanken, Unzucht, Mord, Diebstahl, 22 Ehebruch, Geiz, Bosheit, Betrug, Üppigkeit, Neid, Lästerung, Hoffart, Unvernunft. 23 All dies Böse kommt von innen heraus und verunreinigt den Menschen.
Jesus in der Gegend von Tyrus und Zidon. Die kananäische Frau
24 Und er brach auf von dort und begab sich in die Gegend von Tyrus und Zidon und trat in ein Haus, wollte aber nicht, daß es jemand erführe, und konnte doch nicht verborgen bleiben. 25 Denn eine Frau hatte von ihm gehört, deren Töchterlein einen unreinen Geist hatte, und sie kam und fiel ihm zu Füßen; 26 die Frau war aber eine Griechin, aus Syrophönizien gebürtig; und sie bat ihn, er möge den Dämon von ihrer Tochter austreiben.
27 Aber Jesus sprach zu ihr: Laß zuvor die Kinder satt werden! Denn es ist nicht recht, daß man den Kindern das Brot nimmt und es den Hündlein hinwirft! 28 Sie aber antwortete und sprach zu ihm: Ja, Herr; und die Hündlein unter dem Tisch essen [nur] von den Brosamen der Kinder! 29 Und er sprach zu ihr: Um dieses Wortes willen gehe hin; der Dämon ist aus deiner Tochter ausgefahren. 30 Und als sie in ihr Haus kam, fand sie die Tochter auf dem Bette liegend und den Dämon ausgefahren.
Heilung eines Taubstummen
31 Und er verließ das Gebiet von Tyrus wieder und begab sich durch Zidon nach dem galiläischen Meer, mitten in die Landschaft der Zehn-Städte.
32 Und sie brachten einen Tauben zu ihm, der kaum reden konnte, und baten ihn, ihm die Hand aufzulegen. 33 Und er nahm ihn von dem Volk abseits, legte ihm die Finger in seine Ohren und berührte seine Zunge mit Speichel. 34 Dann blickte er zum Himmel, seufzte und sprach zu ihm: „Ephata“ das heißt, tue dich auf! 35 Und alsbald wurden seine Ohren aufgetan und das Band seiner Zunge gelöst, und er redete richtig. 36 Und er gebot ihnen, sie sollten es niemand sagen; aber je mehr er es ihnen verbot, desto mehr machten sie es kund. 37 Und sie erstaunten über die Maßen und sprachen: Er hat alles wohl gemacht! Die Tauben macht er hören und die Sprachlosen reden!
Footnotes
- Markus 7:4 a.L. abzuspülen
- Markus 7:7 7:6, 7 + Js 29:13
- Markus 7:10 7:10 + 2M 20:12
Mark 7
New International Version
That Which Defiles(A)
7 The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus 2 and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled,(B) that is, unwashed. 3 (The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders.(C) 4 When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles.[a])(D)
5 So the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, “Why don’t your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders(E) instead of eating their food with defiled hands?”
6 He replied, “Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written:
“‘These people honor me with their lips,
but their hearts are far from me.
7 They worship me in vain;
their teachings are merely human rules.’[b](F)
8 You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to human traditions.”(G)
9 And he continued, “You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe[c] your own traditions!(H) 10 For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and mother,’[d](I) and, ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’[e](J) 11 But you say(K) that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is Corban (that is, devoted to God)— 12 then you no longer let them do anything for their father or mother. 13 Thus you nullify the word of God(L) by your tradition(M) that you have handed down. And you do many things like that.”
14 Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen to me, everyone, and understand this. 15 Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them.” [16] [f]
17 After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him(N) about this parable. 18 “Are you so dull?” he asked. “Don’t you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them? 19 For it doesn’t go into their heart but into their stomach, and then out of the body.” (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods(O) clean.)(P)
20 He went on: “What comes out of a person is what defiles them. 21 For it is from within, out of a person’s heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder, 22 adultery, greed,(Q) malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly. 23 All these evils come from inside and defile a person.”
Jesus Honors a Syrophoenician Woman’s Faith(R)
24 Jesus left that place and went to the vicinity of Tyre.[g](S) He entered a house and did not want anyone to know it; yet he could not keep his presence secret. 25 In fact, as soon as she heard about him, a woman whose little daughter was possessed by an impure spirit(T) came and fell at his feet. 26 The woman was a Greek, born in Syrian Phoenicia. She begged Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter.
27 “First let the children eat all they want,” he told her, “for it is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”
28 “Lord,” she replied, “even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”
29 Then he told her, “For such a reply, you may go; the demon has left your daughter.”
30 She went home and found her child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.
Jesus Heals a Deaf and Mute Man(U)
31 Then Jesus left the vicinity of Tyre(V) and went through Sidon, down to the Sea of Galilee(W) and into the region of the Decapolis.[h](X) 32 There some people brought to him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk,(Y) and they begged Jesus to place his hand on(Z) him.
33 After he took him aside, away from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the man’s ears. Then he spit(AA) and touched the man’s tongue. 34 He looked up to heaven(AB) and with a deep sigh(AC) said to him, “Ephphatha!” (which means “Be opened!”). 35 At this, the man’s ears were opened, his tongue was loosened and he began to speak plainly.(AD)
36 Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone.(AE) But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it. 37 People were overwhelmed with amazement. “He has done everything well,” they said. “He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.”
Footnotes
- Mark 7:4 Some early manuscripts pitchers, kettles and dining couches
- Mark 7:7 Isaiah 29:13
- Mark 7:9 Some manuscripts set up
- Mark 7:10 Exodus 20:12; Deut. 5:16
- Mark 7:10 Exodus 21:17; Lev. 20:9
- Mark 7:16 Some manuscripts include here the words of 4:23.
- Mark 7:24 Many early manuscripts Tyre and Sidon
- Mark 7:31 That is, the Ten Cities
Mark 7
English Standard Version
Traditions and Commandments
7 (A)Now when the Pharisees gathered to him, with some of the scribes (B)who had come from Jerusalem, 2 they saw that some of his disciples ate with hands that were (C)defiled, that is, unwashed. 3 (For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands properly,[a] holding to (D)the tradition of (E)the elders, 4 and when they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash.[b] And there are many other traditions that they observe, such as (F)the washing of (G)cups and pots and copper vessels and dining couches.[c]) 5 And the Pharisees and the scribes asked him, “Why do your disciples not walk according to (H)the tradition of (I)the elders, (J)but eat with (K)defiled hands?” 6 And he said to them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you (L)hypocrites, as it is written,
(M)“‘This people honors me with their lips,
but their heart is far from me;
7 in vain do they worship me,
teaching as (N)doctrines the commandments of men.’
8 You leave the commandment of God and hold to the tradition of men.”
9 And he said to them, “You have a fine way of (O)rejecting the commandment of God in order to establish your tradition! 10 For Moses said, (P)‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, (Q)‘Whoever reviles father or mother must surely die.’ 11 But you say, ‘If a man tells his father or his mother, “Whatever you would have gained from me is Corban”’ (that is, given to God)[d]— 12 then you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or mother, 13 thus (R)making void the word of God by your tradition that you have handed down. And many such things you do.”
What Defiles a Person
14 And he called the people to him again and said to them, (S)“Hear me, all of you, and understand: 15 (T)There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him, but the things that come out of a person are what defile him.”[e] 17 And when he had entered (U)the house and left the people, (V)his disciples asked him about the parable. 18 And he said to them, “Then (W)are you also without understanding? Do you not see that whatever goes into a person from outside cannot defile him, 19 since it enters not his heart (X)but his stomach, and is expelled?”[f] ((Y)Thus he declared all foods clean.) 20 And he said, (Z)“What comes out of a person is what defiles him. 21 For from within, out of the heart of man, come evil thoughts, sexual immorality, theft, (AA)murder, adultery, 22 coveting, wickedness, deceit, (AB)sensuality, (AC)envy, (AD)slander, (AE)pride, (AF)foolishness. 23 (AG)All these evil things come from within, and they defile a person.”
The Syrophoenician Woman's Faith
24 And from there he arose and went away to the region of Tyre and Sidon.[g] And he entered a house and did not want anyone to know, yet he could not be hidden. 25 But immediately a woman whose little daughter had an unclean spirit heard of him and came and fell down at his feet. 26 (AH)Now the woman was a (AI)Gentile, (AJ)a Syrophoenician by birth. And she begged him to cast the demon out of her daughter. 27 And he said to her, “Let the children be (AK)fed first, for it is not right to take the children's bread and (AL)throw it to the dogs.” 28 But she answered him, “Yes, Lord; yet even the dogs under the table eat the children's (AM)crumbs.” 29 And he said to her, “For this statement you may (AN)go your way; the demon has left your daughter.” 30 And she went home and found the child lying in bed and the demon gone.
Jesus Heals a Deaf Man
31 (AO)Then he returned from the region of Tyre and went through Sidon to (AP)the Sea of Galilee, in the region of the (AQ)Decapolis. 32 And they brought to him (AR)a man who was deaf and (AS)had a speech impediment, and they begged him to (AT)lay his hand on him. 33 And (AU)taking him aside from the crowd privately, he put his fingers into his ears, and (AV)after spitting touched his tongue. 34 And (AW)looking up to heaven, (AX)he sighed and said to him, “Ephphatha,” that is, “Be opened.” 35 (AY)And his ears were opened, his tongue was released, and he spoke plainly. 36 And (AZ)Jesus[h] charged them to tell no one. But (BA)the more he charged them, the more zealously they proclaimed it. 37 And they were (BB)astonished beyond measure, saying, “He has done all things well. He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.”
Footnotes
- Mark 7:3 Greek unless they wash the hands with a fist, probably indicating a kind of ceremonial washing
- Mark 7:4 Greek unless they baptize; some manuscripts unless they purify themselves
- Mark 7:4 Some manuscripts omit and dining couches
- Mark 7:11 Or an offering
- Mark 7:15 Some manuscripts add verse 16: If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear
- Mark 7:19 Greek goes out into the latrine
- Mark 7:24 Some manuscripts omit and Sidon
- Mark 7:36 Greek he
Марк 7
Библия, нов превод от оригиналните езици (с неканоничните книги)
Божии заповеди и човешки предания
7 (A)При Него се събраха фарисеите и някои от книжниците, дошли от Йерусалим. 2 (B)Те видяха, че някои от учениците Му ядат хляб с нечисти, т.е. с неумити ръце, и ги укориха. 3 Защото фарисеите и всички юдеи не ядат, докато не си умият усърдно ръцете, придържайки се към преданието на нашите предци. 4 (C)И като си дойдат от пазара, не ядат, докато не се умият. Има и много други неща, които са приели да спазват: измиване на чаши, гърнета, медни съдове и легла. 5 Тогава фарисеите и книжниците Го запитаха: „Защо учениците Ти не постъпват според преданието на нашите предци, а ядат хляба с неумити ръце?“ 6 (D)А Той им рече: „Добре е пророкувал Исаия за вас, лицемерите, както е писано: ‘Този народ с устните си Ме почита, но сърцето му стои далече от Мене.’ 7 Напразно обаче Ме почитат, щом като проповядват поучения, които са човешки наредби. 8 Понеже оставихте Божията заповед и спазвате човешкото предание, миете гърнета и чаши и вършите много други подобни неща.“ 9 И им каза: „Добре отменяте Божията заповед, за да спазите вашето предание. 10 (E)Защото Мойсей е казал: ‘Почитай баща си и майка си’ и ‘Който злослови срещу баща си или майка си, да бъде предаден на смърт’. 11 А вие казвате: ‘Ако някой каже на баща си или на майка си: «Това, което ти би получил от мене, е курбан, което означава дар за Бога»’ – 12 така вие не го оставяте вече да стори нищо за баща си или за майка си, 13 като престъпвате Божието слово чрез преданието си, което вие предавате, и вършите множество подобни неща.“
Кое прави човека нечист
14 И като повика целия народ, Иисус заговори: „Чуйте Ме всички и разберете: 15 нищо, което влиза в човека отвън, не може да го оскверни, но което излиза от него, то осквернява човека. 16 Ако някой има уши да слуша, нека слуша!“
17 (F)И след като се оттегли от народа и влезе в една къща, учениците Му Го попитаха за тази притча. 18 А Той им каза: „Нима и вие сте тъй неразсъдливи? Нима не разбирате, че нищо, което влиза в човека отвън, не може да го оскверни? 19 (G)Защото то не влиза в сърцето му, а в корема и излиза навън.“ Така Той очисти всяка храна. 20 Още каза: „Което излиза от човека, то осквернява човека. 21 Защото отвътре, от човешкото сърце, излизат зли помисли, прелюбодейства, блудства, убийства, 22 кражби, користолюбие, лукавства, коварство, разпътство, завист, богохулство, гордост, безумство. 23 Цялото това зло излиза отвътре и осквернява човека.“
Вярата на една езичница
24 (H)След като си тръгна оттам, Иисус отиде в пределите на Тир и Сидон. И като влезе в една къща, не искаше никой да знае това. Но не можа да се укрие. 25 Една жена, чиято дъщеря беше обхваната от нечист дух, щом като чу за Него, влезе и падна в нозете Му. 26 Тази жена беше езичница, сирофиникийка по произход, и Го молеше да изгони беса от дъщеря ѝ. 27 Но Иисус ѝ каза: „Нека първо децата да бъдат нахранени, защото не е добре да се вземе хлябът от децата и да се хвърли на кучетата.“ 28 А тя в отговор Му каза: „Да, Господи, но и кучетата ядат под трапезата трохите от децата.“ 29 И Той ѝ каза: „Заради тази дума – иди си, бесът излезе от дъщеря ти.“ 30 И като си отиде вкъщи, тя намери детето да лежи в леглото и бесът беше излязъл.
Иисус Христос изцелява един глух
31 А като излезе пак от пределите на Тир и Сидон, Иисус дойде при Галилейското езеро в областта на Десетоградието. 32 Тогава доведоха при Него един глух и заекващ човек и Го молеха да възложи ръка на него. 33 Иисус го отведе настрана от народа, вложи пръстите Си в ушите му и като плюна, докосна се до езика му; 34 а като погледна към небето, въздъхна и му каза: „Ефата̀“, което означава „Отвори се“. 35 Веднага ушите му се отвориха, връзките на езика му се развързаха и заговори правилно. 36 Тогава им заповяда да не казват на никого. Но колкото Той им забраняваше, толкова повече те разгласяваха. 37 Защото бяха извънредно учудени и казаха: „Всичко прави хубаво: и глухите прави да чуват, и немите – да говорят.“
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