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Och han begynte åter undervisa vid sjön. Och där församlade sig en stor hop folk omkring honom. Därför steg han i en båt; och han satt i den ute på sjön, under det att allt folket stod på land utmed sjön.

Och han undervisade dem mycket i liknelser och sade till dem i sin undervisning:

»Hören! En såningsman gick ut för att så.

Då hände sig, när han sådde, att somt föll vid vägen, och fåglarna kommo och åto upp det.

Och somt föll på stengrund, där det icke hade mycket jord, och det kom strax upp, eftersom det icke hade djup jord;

men när solen hade gått upp, förbrändes det, och eftersom det icke hade någon rot, torkade det bort.

Och somt föll bland törnen, och törnena sköto upp och förkvävde det, så att det icke gav någon frukt.

Men somt föll i god jord, och det sköt upp och växte och gav frukt och bar trettiofalt och sextiofalt och hundrafalt.»

Och han tillade: »Den som har öron till att höra, han höre.»

10 När han sedan hade dragit sig undan ifrån folket, frågade honom de tolv, och med dem de andra som följde honom, om liknelserna.

11 Då sade han till dem: »Åt eder är Guds rikes hemlighet given, men åt dem som stå utanför meddelas alltsammans i liknelser,

12 för att de 'med seende ögon skola se, och dock intet förnimma, och med hörande öron höra, och dock intet förstå, så att de icke omvända sig och undfå förlåtelse'.»

13 Sedan sade han till dem: »Förstån I icke denna liknelse, huru skolen I då kunna fatta alla de andra liknelserna? --

14 Vad såningsmannen sår är ordet.

15 Och att säden såddes vid vägen, det är sagt om dem i vilka ordet väl bliver sått, men när de hava hört det, kommer strax Satan ock tager bort ordet som såddes i dem.

16 Sammalunda förhåller det sig med det som sås på stengrunden: det är sagt om dem, som när de få höra ordet, väl strax taga emot det med glädje,

17 men icke hava någon rot i sig, utan bliva beståndande allenast till en tid; när sedan bedrövelse eller förföljelse påkommer för ordets skull, då komma de strax på fall.

18 Annorlunda förhåller det sig med det som sås bland törnena: det är sagt om dem som väl höra ordet,

19 men låta tidens omsorger och rikedomens bedrägliga lockelse, och begärelser efter andra ting, komma därin och förkväva ordet, så att det bliver utan frukt.

20 Men att det såddes i den goda jorden, det är sagt om dem som både höra ordet och taga emot det, och som bära frukt, trettiofalt och sextiofalt och hundrafalt.»

21 Och han sade till dem: »Icke tager man väl fram ett ljus, för att det skall sättas under skäppan eller under bänken; man gör det ju, för att det skall sättas på ljusstaken.

22 Ty intet är fördolt, utom för att det skall bliva uppenbarat; ej heller har något blivit undangömt, utom för att det skall komma i dagen.

23 Om någon har öron till att höra, så höre han.»

24 Och han sade till dem: »Akten på vad I hören. Med det mått som I mäten med skall ock mätas åt eder, och ännu mer skall bliva eder tilldelat.

25 Ty den som har, åt honom skall varda givet; men den som icke har, från honom skall tagas också det han har.»

26 Och han sade: »Så är det med Guds rike, som när en man sår säd i jorden;

27 och han sover, och han vaknar, och nätter och dagar gå, och säden skjuter upp och växer i höjden, han vet själv icke huru.

28 Av sig själv bär jorden frukt, först strå och sedan ax, och omsider finnes fullbildat vete i axet.

29 När så frukten är mogen, låter han strax lien gå, ty skördetiden är då inne.»

30 Och han sade: »Vad skola vi likna Guds rike vid, eller med vilken liknelse skola vi framställa det?

31 Det är såsom ett senapskorn, som när det lägges ned i jorden, är minst av alla frön på jorden;

32 men sedan det är nedlagt, skjuter det upp och bliver störst bland alla kryddväxter och får så stora grenar, att himmelens fåglar kunna bygga sina nästen i dess skugga.»

33 I många sådana liknelser förkunnade han ordet för dem, efter deras förmåga att fatta det;

34 och utan liknelse talade han icke till dem. Men för sina lärjungar uttydde han allt, när de voro allena.

35 Samma dag, om aftonen, sade han till dem: »Låt oss fara över till andra stranden.»

36 Så läto de folket gå och togo honom med i båten, där han redan förut var; och jämväl andra båtar följde med honom.

37 Då kom en häftig stormvind, och vågorna slogo in i båten, så att båten redan begynte fyllas.

38 Men han själv låg i bakstammen och sov, lutad mot huvudgärden. Då väckte de honom och sade till honom: »Mästare, frågar du icke efter att vi förgås?»

39 När han så hade vaknat, näpste han vinden och sade till sjön: »Tig, var stilla.» Och vinden lade sig, och det blev alldeles lugnt.

40 Därefter sade han till dem: »Varför rädens I? Haven I ännu ingen tro?»

41 Och de hade blivit mycket häpna och sade till varandra: »Vem är då denne, eftersom både vinden och sjön äro honom lydiga?»

The Parable about a Farmer(A)

Then Jesus[a] began to teach again beside the sea. Such a large crowd gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat in it,[b] while the entire crowd remained beside the sea on the shore. He began teaching them many things in parables. While he was teaching them he said, “Listen! A farmer went out to sow. As he was sowing, some seeds fell along the path, and birds came and ate them up. Others fell on stony ground, where they didn’t have a lot of soil. They sprouted at once, because the soil wasn’t deep. But when the sun came up, they were scorched. Since they didn’t have any roots, they dried up. Others fell among thorn bushes, and the thorn bushes came up and choked them out, and they didn’t produce anything. But others fell on good soil and produced a crop. They grew up, increased in size, and produced 30, 60, or 100 times what was sown.”[c] He added, “Let the person who has ears to hear, listen!”

The Purpose of the Parables(B)

10 When he was alone with the Twelve and those around him, they began to ask him about the parables. 11 He told them, “The secret about the kingdom of God has been given to you. But to those on the outside, everything comes in parables 12 so that

‘they may see clearly but not perceive,
    and they may hear clearly but not understand,
        otherwise they might turn around and be forgiven.’”[d]

Jesus Explains the Parable about the Farmer(C)

13 Then he told them, “You don’t understand this parable, so how can you understand any of the parables? 14 The farmer sows the word. 15 Some people are like the seeds[e] along the path, where the word is sown. When they hear it, Satan immediately comes and takes away the word that was sown in them. 16 Others are like the seeds[f] sown on the stony ground. When they hear the word, at once they joyfully accept it, 17 but since they don’t have any roots, they last for only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes along because of the word, they immediately fall away. 18 Still others are like the seeds[g] sown among the thorn bushes. These are the people who hear the word, 19 but the worries of life, the deceitful pleasures of wealth, and the desires for other things come in and choke the word so that it can’t produce a crop. 20 Others are like the seeds[h] sown on good soil. They hear the word, accept it, and produce crops—30, 60, or 100 times what was sown.”[i]

A Light under a Basket(D)

21 Then Jesus[j] told them, “A lamp isn’t brought indoors to be put under a basket or under a bed, is it? It’s to be put on a lamp stand, isn’t it? 22 Nothing is hidden except for the purpose of having it revealed, and nothing is secret except for the purpose of having it come to light. 23 If anyone has ears to hear, let him listen!

24 He went on to say to them, “Pay attention to what you’re hearing! You will be evaluated by the same standard with which you do your evaluating, and still more will be given to you, 25 because whoever has something, will have more given to him. But whoever has nothing, even what he has will be taken away.”

The Parable about a Growing Seed

26 He was also saying, “The kingdom of God is like a man who scatters seeds on the ground. 27 He sleeps and gets up night and day while the seeds sprout and grow, although he doesn’t know how 28 the ground produces grain by itself—first the stalk, then the head, then the full grain in the head. 29 But when the grain is ripe, he immediately starts cutting with his sickle because the harvest time has come.”

The Parable about a Mustard Seed(E)

30 He was also saying, “How can we show what the kingdom of God is like, or what parable can we use to describe it? 31 It’s like a mustard seed planted in the ground. Although it’s the smallest of[k] all the seeds on earth, 32 when it’s planted it comes up and becomes larger than all the garden plants. It grows such large branches that the birds in the sky can nest in its shade.”

Why Jesus Used Parables(F)

33 With many other parables like these, Jesus[l] kept speaking his message to them according to their ability to understand. 34 He did not tell them anything without using[m] a parable, though he explained everything to his disciples in private.

Jesus Calms the Sea(G)

35 That day, when evening had come, he told them, “Let’s cross to the other side.” 36 So they left the crowd and took him away in a boat without making any special preparations.[n] Other boats were with him. 37 A violent windstorm came up, and the waves began breaking into the boat, so that the boat was rapidly[o] becoming swamped.

38 But Jesus[p] was in the back of the boat, asleep on a cushion. So they woke him up and asked him, “Teacher, don’t you care that we’re going to die?”

39 Then he got up, rebuked the wind, and told the sea, “Calm down! Be still!” Then the wind stopped blowing, and there was a great calm. 40 He asked them, “Why are you such cowards? Don’t you have any faith yet?”

41 Overcome with fear, they kept saying to one another, “Who is this man? Even the wind and the sea obey him!”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:1 Lit. he
  2. Mark 4:1 Lit. on the sea
  3. Mark 4:8 The Gk. lacks what was sown
  4. Mark 4:12 Cf. Isa 6:9-10
  5. Mark 4:15 Lit. These are the ones
  6. Mark 4:16 Lit. These are the ones
  7. Mark 4:18 Lit. are those
  8. Mark 4:20 Lit. are those
  9. Mark 4:20 The Gk. lacks what was sown
  10. Mark 4:21 Lit. he
  11. Mark 4:31 Or smaller than
  12. Mark 4:33 Lit. he
  13. Mark 4:34 The Gk. lacks using
  14. Mark 4:36 Lit. boat just as he was
  15. Mark 4:37 Lit. already
  16. Mark 4:38 Lit. he

The Parable of the Sower(A)(B)

Again Jesus began to teach by the lake.(C) The crowd that gathered around him was so large that he got into a boat and sat in it out on the lake, while all the people were along the shore at the water’s edge. He taught them many things by parables,(D) and in his teaching said: “Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.(E) As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants, so that they did not bear grain. Still other seed fell on good soil. It came up, grew and produced a crop, some multiplying thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times.”(F)

Then Jesus said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear.”(G)

10 When he was alone, the Twelve and the others around him asked him about the parables. 11 He told them, “The secret of the kingdom of God(H) has been given to you. But to those on the outside(I) everything is said in parables 12 so that,

“‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving,
    and ever hearing but never understanding;
otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!’[a](J)

13 Then Jesus said to them, “Don’t you understand this parable? How then will you understand any parable? 14 The farmer sows the word.(K) 15 Some people are like seed along the path, where the word is sown. As soon as they hear it, Satan(L) comes and takes away the word that was sown in them. 16 Others, like seed sown on rocky places, hear the word and at once receive it with joy. 17 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 18 Still others, like seed sown among thorns, hear the word; 19 but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth(M) and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful. 20 Others, like seed sown on good soil, hear the word, accept it, and produce a crop—some thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times what was sown.”

A Lamp on a Stand

21 He said to them, “Do you bring in a lamp to put it under a bowl or a bed? Instead, don’t you put it on its stand?(N) 22 For whatever is hidden is meant to be disclosed, and whatever is concealed is meant to be brought out into the open.(O) 23 If anyone has ears to hear, let them hear.”(P)

24 “Consider carefully what you hear,” he continued. “With the measure you use, it will be measured to you—and even more.(Q) 25 Whoever has will be given more; whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.”(R)

The Parable of the Growing Seed

26 He also said, “This is what the kingdom of God is like.(S) A man scatters seed on the ground. 27 Night and day, whether he sleeps or gets up, the seed sprouts and grows, though he does not know how. 28 All by itself the soil produces grain—first the stalk, then the head, then the full kernel in the head. 29 As soon as the grain is ripe, he puts the sickle to it, because the harvest has come.”(T)

The Parable of the Mustard Seed(U)

30 Again he said, “What shall we say the kingdom of God is like,(V) or what parable shall we use to describe it? 31 It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest of all seeds on earth. 32 Yet when planted, it grows and becomes the largest of all garden plants, with such big branches that the birds can perch in its shade.”

33 With many similar parables Jesus spoke the word to them, as much as they could understand.(W) 34 He did not say anything to them without using a parable.(X) But when he was alone with his own disciples, he explained everything.

Jesus Calms the Storm(Y)

35 That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.” 36 Leaving the crowd behind, they took him along, just as he was, in the boat.(Z) There were also other boats with him. 37 A furious squall came up, and the waves broke over the boat, so that it was nearly swamped. 38 Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion. The disciples woke him and said to him, “Teacher, don’t you care if we drown?”

39 He got up, rebuked the wind and said to the waves, “Quiet! Be still!” Then the wind died down and it was completely calm.

40 He said to his disciples, “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?”(AA)

41 They were terrified and asked each other, “Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:12 Isaiah 6:9,10