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Jesus at last arrives at the miracle He was asked to perform: the healing of Jairus’s daughter. But He is too late—the girl is already dead. Although Jesus later raises other dead people back to life, up to this point He has not yet performed such a powerful miracle. No one has an inkling of His power over the forces of life and death. He allows only His closest disciples to see this first miracle of resurrection, and He urges everyone who sees it to keep it quiet. Nevertheless, it is this miracle that first demonstrates to those who see it that He does indeed have power over death itself.

Jesus went back into His own hometown where He had grown up, and His disciples followed Him there. When the Sabbath came, He went into the synagogue in Nazareth and began to teach as He had done elsewhere, and many of those who heard Him were astonished.

Those in the Synagogue: Where did He gain this wisdom? And what are all these stories we’ve been hearing about the signs and healings He’s performed? Where did He get that kind of power? Isn’t this Jesus, the little boy we used to see in Joseph’s carpenter shop? Didn’t He grow up to be a carpenter just like His father? Isn’t He the son of Mary over there and the brother of James, Joses, Judas, Simon, and their sisters? Who does He think He is?

And when they had thought about it that way, they became indignant and closed themselves to His message.

Jesus (seeing this): A prophet can find honor anywhere except in his hometown, among his own people, and in his own household.

He could not do any of His great works among them except with a few of the sick, whom He healed by laying His hands upon them. He was amazed by the stubbornness of their unbelief.

Jesus went out among the villages teaching, and He called the twelve to Him and began to send them out in pairs. He gave them authority over unclean spirits and instructed them to take nothing with them but a staff: no money, no bread, no bag, nothing but the sandals on their feet and the coat[a] on their back.

Jesus: 10 When you go into a house, stay there until it is time for you to leave that town. 11 And if someone will not accept you and your message, when you leave, shake off the dust of that place from your feet as a judgment against it. [On the day of judgment, that city will wish for the punishment of Sodom and Gomorrah.][b]

12 And so His disciples went out into the countryside, preaching the changed life[c] as Jesus had taught them, 13 casting out unclean spirits and anointing the sick with oil to heal them.

14 Jesus had become so well known that King Herod received reports of all that Jesus was doing. Some were saying[d] that John the Baptist[e] had been raised from the dead and that these mighty works were the fruits of his resurrection.

Others (disagreeing): 15 No, this Jesus is Elijah, returned to work on the earth.

And still others said He was another of the prophets.

Herod (to himself): 16 No, it is John, the prophet I beheaded, risen from the dead.

For the blood of John was on his hands. 17-18 Herod had imprisoned John in the days before Jesus began His teaching. John had preached to Herod that he should not have married his own brother’s wife, Herodias, for so it is written in the Hebrew Scriptures: “It is not lawful for one to marry his brother’s wife.”[f]

19 Herodias held a grudge against John and would have had him killed, but she couldn’t. 20 Herod feared John as a holy and righteous man and did what he could to protect him. John taught hard truths,[g] and yet Herod found he usually liked hearing them.

So Herod had put John in prison instead of executing him; 21-22 and there John sat until Herod’s birthday, when the governor held a great state dinner. That night, Herod’s stepdaughter danced beautifully for the state officials; and the king proclaimed a solemn vow in the presence of his honored guests, military officers, and some of the leading men of Galilee.

Herod: Ask me whatever you wish, and I will grant it. 23 Whatever you want, I will give you—up to half my province.

24 She went out and consulted with her mother, Herodias, who had only one great desire and told her daughter what she must say.

Herod’s Stepdaughter (immediately, in response to Herod): 25 I want the head of John the Baptist[h]—right now—delivered to me on a platter.

26 Herod was horrified, but he had sworn an oath and could not break his word in front of his invited guests. 27 So immediately he sent an executioner to the prison to behead John and bring them the head. 28 It was brought to the girl upon a platter, and she took it to her mother.

29 When John’s disciples were told of this, they came for his body and gave it a proper burial.

30 Now the twelve returned from their travels and told Him what they had done, whom they had seen, and how they had spread the news of God’s kingdom.

Jesus (to the disciples): 31 Let us go out into the wilderness for a while and rest ourselves.

The crowds gathered as always, and Jesus and the twelve couldn’t eat because so many people came and went. 32 They could get no peace until they boarded a boat and sailed toward a deserted place.

33 But the people would not be put off so easily. Those along the shore who recognized Jesus followed along the coast. People pushed out of all the cities and gathered ahead of Him 34 so that when Jesus came ashore and saw this crowd of people waiting for Him in a place that should have been relatively deserted, He was moved with compassion. They were like sheep without a shepherd.

He began to teach them many things 35 as the day passed; at last the disciples came to Jesus.

Disciples: It is getting late, and there is nothing around for miles. 36 Send these people to the surrounding villages so they can buy something to eat.

Jesus: 37 Why don’t you give them something to eat?

Disciples (looking at Him): What? It would cost a fortune[i] to buy bread for these people!

Jesus: 38 Does anyone have any bread? Go and see.

Disciples (returning from the crowd): There are five pieces of flatbread and two fish, if that makes any difference.

Jesus: 39-40 Listen, tell them to gather in smaller groups and sit on that green patch of grass.

And so the disciples gathered the people in groups of 100 or of 50, and they sat down.

41 Jesus took the five pieces of flatbread and the two fish, looked up to heaven, thanked God for the food, and broke it. He gave the pieces to the disciples to distribute, 42 and all of the people ate until no one was hungry. 43 Then they gathered twelve baskets full of leftovers.

44 That day, 5,000 men ate their fill of the bread when Jesus fed the hungry crowd.

The disciples pull Jesus aside to point out the obvious: everyone needs to go and eat something.

But Jesus, as usual, isn’t about to be distracted by the obvious. His answer must irritate them even further: “Why don’t you give them something to eat?” Jesus is seeing a much bigger reality. He is deliberately creating a turning point in His ministry: He wants to make them a part of His miracles. From recorders and observers, they will become participants. And so the disciples, not Jesus, tell the people to sit down, pass out the food, and collect the leftovers after everyone has eaten until they are stuffed. The disciples must feel pretty sheepish as they experience how Jesus is making them a part of the miracle—despite their mundane concerns and their frustrations with Him.

45 Not long after, He sent His disciples out onto their boat to sail to Bethsaida on the other shore, and He sent the crowd away. 46 After everyone had gone, He slipped away to pray on a mountain overlooking the sea.

47 When evening came, the boat was out on the sea and He was alone on the land. 48 He saw that the disciples were making little progress because they were rowing against a stiff wind. Before daylight He came near them, walking on the water, and would have passed by them. 49 Some of them saw Him walking on the surface of the water, thought He was a ghost, and cried out. 50 When they all saw Him, they were terrified.

Jesus (immediately calling out): Don’t be frightened. Do you see? It is I.

51 He walked across the water to the boat; and as soon as He stepped aboard, the contrary wind ceased its blowing. They were greatly astonished; 52 although they had just witnessed the miracle of Jesus feeding 5,000 with bread and fish, and other signs besides, they didn’t understand what it all meant and their hearts remained hard.

How can the disciples still be in doubt about Jesus after having been part of so many miracles? Like the Israelites in the Old Testament, the disciples are discovering the truth that miracles don’t produce faith. As Jesus so often points out, the process works the other way around: it’s faith that produces miracles. Miracles are only signs—evidence of truth that you have to know before the miracle. As long as the disciples are still in doubt about who Jesus is, they find their faith constantly challenged and frequently wavering. It will not be until after the resurrection, the greatest miracle of all, that they will come to recognize and believe in Jesus for who He is; and then their hearts will at last open.

53 When they finished their journey, they landed the boat in Gennesaret. 54 People at once recognized Jesus as the Healer. 55 Immediately they hurried to collect the sick and infirm—bringing them to Him in beds if they had to— 56 laying them out in the markets of any village, city, or field where He might pass.

Gennesarites: Just let us touch the fringe of Your robe.

Even the people who touched only it were made whole again.

Footnotes

  1. 6:9 Literally, “not to wear two tunics”
  2. 6:11 Some of the earliest manuscripts omit this portion.
  3. 6:12 Literally, repentance
  4. 6:14 Some of the earliest manuscripts read “He was saying.”
  5. 6:14 Literally, John who immersed, to show repentance
  6. 6:17–18 Leviticus 18:16; 20:21
  7. 6:20 Some early manuscripts read “he did many things.”
  8. 6:25 Literally, John who immersed, to show repentance
  9. 6:37 Literally, 200 denarii, Roman coins

Jesús en Nazaret

De allí Jesús se fue a Nazaret, que era su propio pueblo, y sus discípulos lo acompañaron.

Cuando llegó el sábado, Jesús empezó a enseñar en la sinagoga. Los que estaban presentes lo escucharon y se preguntaron admirados:

—¿Dónde aprendió éste tantas cosas? ¿De dónde ha sacado tantos conocimientos? ¿De dónde saca el poder para hacer los milagros que hace? 3-4 ¿Acaso no es éste el carpintero, el hijo de María y hermano de Santiago, José, Judas y Simón? ¿Y no es verdad que sus hermanas viven en este mismo pueblo?

Y se quedaron confundidos y contrariados. Por eso, Jesús les dijo:

—Al profeta se le reconoce y se le acepta en todas partes, menos en su propio pueblo, en su propia familia y en su propia casa.

Y poniendo las manos sobre los enfermos, Jesús sanó a algunos de ellos; pero no pudo hacer ningún otro milagro, pues se sorprendió mucho de que aquella gente no creyera en él.

Jesús envía a los doce apóstoles

Jesús iba por todos los pueblos cercanos enseñando las buenas noticias. Reunió a los doce apóstoles y los envió de dos en dos. Les dio poder para expulsar de la gente a los espíritus malos, y también les ordenó:

«Lleven un bastón para el camino, pero no lleven comida ni bolsa ni dinero. Pónganse sandalias, pero no lleven ropa de más. 10 Cuando entren en un pueblo, quédense en una sola casa hasta que salgan de ese pueblo. 11 Si en algún lugar no quieren recibirlos ni escucharlos, váyanse de allí y sacúdanse el polvo de los pies.[a] Eso le servirá de advertencia a esa gente.»

12 Los discípulos partieron de allí y comenzaron a decirle a la gente que dejara de pecar y se volviera a Dios. 13 También expulsaron muchos demonios y sanaron a muchos enfermos frotándoles aceite de oliva.[b]

La muerte de Juan el Bautista

14 Jesús era tan conocido que hasta el rey Herodes Antipas oyó hablar de él. Algunos decían que Jesús era Juan el Bautista, que había vuelto a vivir y hacía muchos milagros. 15 Otros decían que era el profeta Elías, o alguno de los profetas que habían vivido hacía mucho tiempo.

16 Cuando el rey Herodes oyó hablar de Jesús, estaba seguro de que se trataba de Juan, y decía: «Jesús es Juan. Yo mismo ordené que le cortaran la cabeza, pero ha resucitado.»

17-19 Resulta que Herodes Antipas se había casado con Herodías, la esposa de su hermano Filipo, y Juan lo había reprendido, diciéndole: «No te está permitido tener a la esposa de tu hermano.»

Esto enfureció a Herodías, la cual decidió hacer todo lo posible para matar a Juan. Pero Herodes sólo mandó que lo arrestaran y lo metieran en la cárcel. 20 Herodes le tenía miedo a Juan y lo protegía, porque sabía que Juan era un hombre justo y santo. Y aunque Herodes no sabía qué hacer cuando lo oía hablar, lo escuchaba de buena gana.

21 El día de su cumpleaños, el rey Herodes Antipas organizó una gran fiesta. Invitó a los jefes, a los comandantes y a la gente más importante de la región de Galilea. Herodías vio que ésa era su gran oportunidad para matar a Juan. 22 Mientras cenaban, la hija de Herodías entró al salón y bailó delante de todos. Tanto le gustó el baile al rey Herodes y a todos los que estaban allí, que el rey le dijo a la muchacha:

—Pídeme lo que quieras, y yo te lo daré. 23 Aun si me pides la mitad de mi reino, te juro que te lo daré.

24 La muchacha salió del salón, fue a donde estaba Herodías, su madre, y le preguntó:

—¿Qué podría pedir?

Herodías le respondió:

—Pide la cabeza de Juan el Bautista.

25 La muchacha entró de prisa al salón y le dijo al rey:

—Quiero que ahora mismo me des en un plato la cabeza de Juan el Bautista.

26 El rey se puso muy triste, pero no quiso negarle a la muchacha lo que pedía, porque se lo había jurado delante de sus invitados. 27 Enseguida ordenó a un soldado que le trajera la cabeza de Juan. El soldado fue a la cárcel, le cortó a Juan la cabeza 28 y se la llevó en un plato a la muchacha. Después, ella se la entregó a su madre.

29 Cuando los discípulos de Juan supieron esto, fueron a recoger el cuerpo de Juan y lo enterraron.

Jesús da de comer a mucha gente

30 Los apóstoles volvieron a reunirse con Jesús, y le contaron todo lo que habían hecho y enseñado. 31 Pero eran tantos los que iban y venían, que ni tiempo tenían para comer. Entonces Jesús les dijo: «Vengan, vamos a un lugar tranquilo para descansar a solas.»

32 Y él y los apóstoles se fueron en una barca a un lugar apartado. 33 Pero la gente que los vio partir adivinó hacia dónde iban. Así, la gente de todos los pueblos cercanos se fue a ese lugar, y llegó antes que Jesús y sus discípulos.

34 Cuando Jesús bajó de la barca, vio la gran cantidad de gente que se había reunido y les tuvo compasión, porque parecían ovejas sin pastor. Entonces empezó a enseñarles muchas cosas.

35 Por la tarde, los discípulos se acercaron a Jesús y le dijeron:

—Este lugar está muy solitario, y ya se está haciendo tarde. 36 Despide a la gente, para que vaya a buscar comida por los campos y los pueblos cercanos.

37 Jesús les dijo:

—Denles ustedes de comer.

Ellos respondieron:

—No podemos comprar pan para tanta gente. ¡Para eso nos hace falta el salario de todo un año!

38 Jesús les dijo:

—Vayan a ver cuántos panes tienen ustedes.

Ellos fueron, y al rato regresaron diciendo:

—Tenemos cinco panes y dos pescados.

39 Entonces Jesús ordenó que todos se sentaran en grupos sobre el pasto verde. 40 La gente se sentó en grupos de cien y de cincuenta. 41 Luego Jesús tomó los cinco panes y los dos pescados, miró al cielo y dio gracias a Dios. Después partió los panes, y los dio a los discípulos para que los repartieran entre toda la gente; lo mismo hizo con los dos pescados.

42 Todos comieron hasta quedar satisfechos. 43 Luego los discípulos llenaron doce canastas con los pedazos de pan y de pescado que habían sobrado. 44 ¡Y fueron más de cinco mil hombres los que comieron de aquellos panes y pescados!

Jesús camina sobre el agua

45 Después Jesús ordenó a sus discípulos que subieran a la barca y cruzaran el lago en dirección al pueblo de Betsaida, pero él se quedó en la orilla para despedir a toda la gente. 46 Luego de despedirla, se fue a un cerro a orar.

47 Cuando llegó la noche, la barca ya estaba en medio del lago, pero Jesús aún permanecía en tierra. 48 Desde allí pudo ver que los discípulos remaban con mucha dificultad, pues navegaban contra el viento. Poco antes del amanecer, Jesús fue hacia ellos caminando sobre el agua. Cuando ya estaba cerca, hizo como que pasaría de largo. 49 Al verlo caminar sobre el agua, los discípulos creyeron que era un fantasma y se pusieron a gritar. 50 Estaban muy asustados, pero enseguida Jesús les dijo: «Tranquilos, no tengan miedo. Soy yo.»

51 Entonces Jesús se subió a la barca, y el viento se calmó. Los discípulos estaban muy asombrados. 52 Tenían la mente cerrada, pues no habían entendido el verdadero significado del milagro de los panes.

Jesús en Genesaret

53 Después de cruzar el lago, llegaron al pueblo de Genesaret y ataron la barca en la orilla. 54 Tan pronto salieron, la gente reconoció a Jesús y 55 corrió por toda aquella región para llevarle enfermos. Cuando oían que Jesús estaba en un lugar, ponían a los enfermos en camillas y los llevaban ante él. 56 A dondequiera que iba Jesús, ya fuera por aldeas, pueblos o campos, la gente ponía a los enfermos en las calles. Y cuando él pasaba, le rogaban que dejara que los enfermos tocaran, por lo menos, el borde de su ropa. Y todos los que lo tocaban quedaban sanos.

Footnotes

  1. Marcos 6:11 Sacúdanse el polvo de los pies: Para los judíos, sacudirse el polvo de los pies o de la ropa era una demostración de rechazo hacia los demás. De ese modo se hacía saber a la gente que era rechazada como parte del pueblo de Dios.
  2. Marcos 6:13 Aunque el aceite de oliva tiene poder curativo, en este texto y en Santiago 5.14 se usa como símbolo del poder milagroso de Dios para sanar a las personas.