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Once again an immense crowd gathered around him on the beach as he was teaching, so he got into a boat and sat down and talked from there. His usual method of teaching was to tell the people stories. One of them went like this:

“Listen! A farmer decided to sow some grain. As he scattered it across his field, some of it fell on a path, and the birds came and picked it off the hard ground and ate it. 5-6 Some fell on thin soil with underlying rock. It grew up quickly enough, but soon wilted beneath the hot sun and died because the roots had no nourishment in the shallow soil. Other seeds fell among thorns that shot up and crowded the young plants so that they produced no grain. But some of the seeds fell into good soil and yielded thirty times as much as he had planted—some of it even sixty or a hundred times as much! If you have ears, listen!”

10 Afterwards, when he was alone with the Twelve and with his other disciples, they asked him, “What does your story mean?”

11-12 He replied, “You are permitted to know some truths about the Kingdom of God that are hidden to those outside the Kingdom:

‘Though they see and hear, they will not understand or turn to God, or be forgiven for their sins.’

13 But if you can’t understand this simple illustration, what will you do about all the others I am going to tell?

14 “The farmer I talked about is anyone who brings God’s message to others, trying to plant good seed within their lives. 15 The hard pathway, where some of the seed fell, represents the hard hearts of some of those who hear God’s message; Satan comes at once to try to make them forget it. 16 The rocky soil represents the hearts of those who hear the message with joy, 17 but, like young plants in such soil, their roots don’t go very deep, and though at first they get along fine, as soon as persecution begins, they wilt.

18 “The thorny ground represents the hearts of people who listen to the Good News and receive it, 19 but all too quickly the attractions of this world and the delights of wealth, and the search for success and lure of nice things come in and crowd out God’s message from their hearts, so that no crop is produced.

20 “But the good soil represents the hearts of those who truly accept God’s message and produce a plentiful harvest for God—thirty, sixty, or even a hundred times as much as was planted in their hearts.” 21 Then he asked them, “When someone lights a lamp, does he put a box over it to shut out the light? Of course not! The light couldn’t be seen or used. A lamp is placed on a stand to shine and be useful.

22 “All that is now hidden will someday come to light. 23 If you have ears, listen! 24 And be sure to put into practice what you hear. The more you do this, the more you will understand what I tell you. 25 To him who has shall be given; from him who has not shall be taken away even what he has.

26 “Here is another story illustrating what the Kingdom of God is like:

“A farmer sowed his field 27 and went away, and as the days went by, the seeds grew and grew without his help. 28 For the soil made the seeds grow. First a leaf blade pushed through, and later the heads of wheat formed, and finally the grain ripened, 29 and then the farmer came at once with his sickle and harvested it.”

30 Jesus asked, “How can I describe the Kingdom of God? What story shall I use to illustrate it? 31-32 It is like a tiny mustard seed! Though this is one of the smallest of seeds, yet it grows to become one of the largest of plants, with long branches where birds can build their nests and be sheltered.”

33 He used many such illustrations to teach the people as much as they were ready to understand.[a] 34 In fact, he taught only by illustrations in his public teaching, but afterwards, when he was alone with his disciples, he would explain his meaning to them.

35 As evening fell, Jesus said to his disciples, “Let’s cross to the other side of the lake.” 36 So they took him just as he was and started out, leaving the crowds behind (though other boats followed). 37 But soon a terrible storm arose. High waves began to break into the boat until it was nearly full of water and about to sink. 38 Jesus was asleep at the back of the boat with his head on a cushion. Frantically they wakened him, shouting, “Teacher, don’t you even care that we are all about to drown?”

39 Then he rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Quiet down!” And the wind fell, and there was a great calm!

40 And he asked them, “Why were you so fearful? Don’t you even yet have confidence in me?”

41 And they were filled with awe and said among themselves, “Who is this man, that even the winds and seas obey him?”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:33 as much as they were ready to understand, literally, “as they were able to hear.”

撒种的比喻(A)

耶稣又在海边教导人。有一大群人聚集到他那里,因此他上船坐下来。船在海中,群众都朝着海站在岸上。 他用比喻教训他们许多事,在教训中他说: “你们听着!有一个撒种的出去撒种, 撒的时候,有的落在路旁,小鸟飞来就吃掉了。 有的落在泥土不多的石地上,因为泥土不深,很快就长起来。 但太阳一出来,就把它晒干,又因为没有根就枯萎了。 有的落在荆棘里,荆棘长起来,把它挤住,它就结不出果实来。 有的落在好土里,就生长繁茂,结出果实,有三十倍的、有六十倍的、有一百倍的。” 耶稣又说:“有耳可听的,就应当听。”

用比喻的目的(B)

10 耶稣独自一人的时候,那些经常跟着他的人和十二门徒,来问这些比喻的意义。 11 耶稣对他们说:“ 神的国的奥秘,只给你们知道,但对于外人,一切都用比喻, 12 叫他们

‘看是看见了,却不领悟,

听是听见了,却不明白,

免得他们回转过来,得到赦免。’”

解释撒种的比喻(C)

13 耶稣又对他们说:“你们不明白这个比喻,怎能明白一切比喻呢? 14 撒种的人所撒的就是道。 15 那撒在路旁的,就是人听了道,撒但立刻来,把撒在他心里的道夺去。 16 照样,那撒在石地上的,就是人听了道,立刻欢欢喜喜地接受了; 17 可是他们里面没有根,只是暂时的;一旦为道遭遇患难,受到迫害,就立刻跌倒了。 18 那撒在荆棘里的,是指另一些人;他们听了道, 19 然而今世的忧虑、财富的迷惑,以及种种的欲望,接连进来,把道挤住,就结不出果实来。 20 那撒在好土里的,就是人听了道,接受了,并且结出果实,有三十倍的、有六十倍的、有一百倍的。”

隐藏的事终必显露(D)

21 耶稣又对他们说:“灯难道是拿来放在量器底下或床底下的吗?它不是该放在灯台上吗? 22 因为没有甚么隐藏的事不被显明出来,没有甚么掩盖的事不被揭露的。 23 有耳可听的,就应当听。”

24 耶稣又对他们说:“要留心你们所听到的,你们用甚么尺度量给人, 神也要用甚么尺度量给你们,并且要超过尺度给你们。 25 因为那有的,还要给他;那没有的,就算他有甚么也要拿去。”

种子发芽生长的比喻

26 耶稣说:“ 神的国好象人在地里撒种, 27 他夜里睡觉,白天起来,种子发芽生长,自己也不知道怎么会这样的。 28 地生五谷是自然的,先长苗,后吐穗,最后穗上结满了子粒。 29 庄稼熟了,就派人用镰刀割下,因为收成的时候到了。”

芥菜种的比喻(E)

30 又说:“我们要把 神的国比作甚么呢?我们可以用甚么比喻来形容它呢? 31 它好象一粒芥菜种,刚种下去的时候,比地上的一切种子都小, 32 种下以后,生长起来,却比一切蔬菜都大,长出大枝子,甚至天空的飞鸟都可以在它的荫下搭窝。”

33 耶稣用许多这样的比喻,照着他们所能听懂的,向他们讲道; 34 不用比喻,就不对他们讲。只有单独和自己的门徒在一起的时候,才把一切解释给他们听。

平静风浪(F)

35 当天黄昏,耶稣对门徒说:“我们渡到海那边去吧。” 36 门徒离开群众,耶稣已经在船上,他们就载他过去,也有别的船和他同去。 37 忽然起了狂风,波浪不断地打进船来,舱里积满了水。 38 耶稣却在船尾靠着枕头睡着了。门徒把他叫醒,对他说:“老师,我们要死了,你不管吗?” 39 耶稣起来,斥责了风,又对海说:“不要作声!安静吧!”风就停止,大大地平静了。 40 然后对他们说:“为甚么这样胆怯呢?你们怎么没有信心呢?” 41 门徒非常惧怕,彼此说:“这到底是谁,连风和海都听从他?”