The Parable of the Sower(A)(B)

Again Jesus began to teach by the lake.(C) The crowd that gathered around him was so large that he got into a boat and sat in it out on the lake, while all the people were along the shore at the water’s edge. He taught them many things by parables,(D) and in his teaching said: “Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.(E) As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants, so that they did not bear grain. Still other seed fell on good soil. It came up, grew and produced a crop, some multiplying thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times.”(F)

Then Jesus said, “Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear.”(G)

10 When he was alone, the Twelve and the others around him asked him about the parables. 11 He told them, “The secret of the kingdom of God(H) has been given to you. But to those on the outside(I) everything is said in parables 12 so that,

“‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving,
    and ever hearing but never understanding;
otherwise they might turn and be forgiven!’[a](J)

13 Then Jesus said to them, “Don’t you understand this parable? How then will you understand any parable? 14 The farmer sows the word.(K) 15 Some people are like seed along the path, where the word is sown. As soon as they hear it, Satan(L) comes and takes away the word that was sown in them. 16 Others, like seed sown on rocky places, hear the word and at once receive it with joy. 17 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 18 Still others, like seed sown among thorns, hear the word; 19 but the worries of this life, the deceitfulness of wealth(M) and the desires for other things come in and choke the word, making it unfruitful. 20 Others, like seed sown on good soil, hear the word, accept it, and produce a crop—some thirty, some sixty, some a hundred times what was sown.”

A Lamp on a Stand

21 He said to them, “Do you bring in a lamp to put it under a bowl or a bed? Instead, don’t you put it on its stand?(N) 22 For whatever is hidden is meant to be disclosed, and whatever is concealed is meant to be brought out into the open.(O) 23 If anyone has ears to hear, let them hear.”(P)

24 “Consider carefully what you hear,” he continued. “With the measure you use, it will be measured to you—and even more.(Q) 25 Whoever has will be given more; whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them.”(R)

The Parable of the Growing Seed

26 He also said, “This is what the kingdom of God is like.(S) A man scatters seed on the ground. 27 Night and day, whether he sleeps or gets up, the seed sprouts and grows, though he does not know how. 28 All by itself the soil produces grain—first the stalk, then the head, then the full kernel in the head. 29 As soon as the grain is ripe, he puts the sickle to it, because the harvest has come.”(T)

The Parable of the Mustard Seed(U)

30 Again he said, “What shall we say the kingdom of God is like,(V) or what parable shall we use to describe it? 31 It is like a mustard seed, which is the smallest of all seeds on earth. 32 Yet when planted, it grows and becomes the largest of all garden plants, with such big branches that the birds can perch in its shade.”

33 With many similar parables Jesus spoke the word to them, as much as they could understand.(W) 34 He did not say anything to them without using a parable.(X) But when he was alone with his own disciples, he explained everything.

Jesus Calms the Storm(Y)

35 That day when evening came, he said to his disciples, “Let us go over to the other side.” 36 Leaving the crowd behind, they took him along, just as he was, in the boat.(Z) There were also other boats with him. 37 A furious squall came up, and the waves broke over the boat, so that it was nearly swamped. 38 Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion. The disciples woke him and said to him, “Teacher, don’t you care if we drown?”

39 He got up, rebuked the wind and said to the waves, “Quiet! Be still!” Then the wind died down and it was completely calm.

40 He said to his disciples, “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?”(AA)

41 They were terrified and asked each other, “Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:12 Isaiah 6:9,10

Billedet med jordbunden(A)

Senere gav Jesus sig igen til at undervise nede ved søen, og en stor skare mennesker samledes omkring ham. Derfor gik han om bord i en båd, hvorfra han kunne sidde og tale til menneskeskaren, der stod på bredden. Han illustrerede gerne sin undervisning med billeder fra hverdagslivet.

„Hør godt efter!” sagde han. „En landmand gik en dag ud for at så korn på sin mark. Som han nu gik og strøede sædekornet ud, faldt noget på vejen, og fuglene kom og spiste det. Noget af kornet faldt på stengrund, hvor der kun var et tyndt lag jord. Det spirede hurtigt og voksede op, men eftersom rødderne ikke kunne udvikles i det tynde jordlag, tørrede planterne ud under den brændende sol. Noget af kornet faldt på steder, hvor der var tidselrødder i jorden. Tidslerne voksede op og kvalte kornplanterne, så de ikke satte aks. Men noget af kornet faldt i god jord. Det voksede op og gav afgrøde på 30, 60 eller 100 gange så meget, som der var sået. Lad dem høre, som har øre.”

Guds riges mysterier forklares kun for disciplene(B)

10 Når Jesus var alene med de Tolv og de øvrige, som fulgte ham, plejede de at spørge ham om meningen bag hans billeder.

11 Hans svar lød: „For jer, som følger mig, vil Guds riges mysterier blive åbenbaret, men de, som ikke følger mig, må nøjes med at spekulere over billedtalen. 12 Derved opfyldes ordet:

De ser, men fatter dog intet.
    De hører, men forstår dog intet.
Derfor kommer de ikke til mig og får tilgivelse.”[a]

Jesus forklarer billedet med jordbunden(C)

13 Jesus fortsatte: „Har I ikke forstået billedet med kornet og jordbunden? Hvordan skal I så kunne forstå alle de andre billeder?

14 Kornet, som landmanden såede, er et billede på Guds ord. 15 Nogle mennesker er som vejen. Når de hører Guds ord, kommer Satan straks og piller de ord væk, som blev sået i dem. 16 Nogle er som den tynde jord på stengrund. Når de hører Guds ord, tager de straks imod det med glæde. 17 Men de lader ikke ordet slå rod, så det varer kun en tid. Når der kommer problemer eller forfølgelser på grund af ordet, giver de op og falder fra. 18 Nogle er som jorden med tidsler i. De hører godt nok ordet, 19 men de daglige bekymringer, den forførende materialisme og lysten til at gøre alt muligt andet kvæler ordet, så der ikke bliver nogen frugt af det. 20 Men nogle er som den gode jord. De hører ordet og tager imod det. Det bærer frugt i deres liv: 30, 60 eller 100 gange så meget, som der var sået.”

Brug det lys, du har fået(D)

21 Jesus fortsatte: „Hvis nogen tænder en lampe, er det vel ikke for at stille den under en spand eller ind under sengen? Nej, de stiller lampen højt og frit, så den kan sprede sit lys. 22 Det, som er skjult, vil komme frem, så man kan se det, og det, som er hemmeligt, vil blive åbenbaret. 23 Lad dem høre, som har øre!”

24 Jesus fortsatte: „Læg godt mærke til, hvad I hører. I skal modtage i samme forhold, som I giver. Ja, I skal få endnu mere, end I har givet. 25 De, der gør brug af det lys, de har fået, vil få endnu mere. Men de, der ikke bruger det lys, de har fået, vil miste det hele.”

Om Guds riges vækst(E)

26 Jesus fortsatte med et andet billede på Guds rige: „En landmand går ud og sår korn i sin mark. 27 Så går han hjem, og den ene dag følger den anden. Mens han sover, og mens han er vågen, vokser kornet ude på marken, uden at han kan forklare, hvordan det går til. 28 Jorden bærer frugt helt af sig selv. Først strå, så aks og til sidst kerner i aksene. 29 En dag står hele marken moden og er klar til høst. Så kommer landmanden med sin segl for at gå i gang med indhøstningen.”

30 Jesus fortsatte: „Hvad kan vi sammenligne Guds rige med? Hvilket billede kan vi bruge? 31 Jo, Guds rige er som et sennepsfrø. Det frø er det allermindste. 32 Men når det er sået, vokser planten op og breder sig mere end de andre buske. Den danner grene, som er store nok til, at fuglene kan bygge rede og søge ly i dens skygge.”

Om brugen af billedtale(F)

33 Jesus brugte mange sådanne billeder, alt efter hvad folk var i stand til at forstå. 34 Ja, når han underviste folkeskarerne, brugte han udelukkende den slags billeder, og det var kun, når han var alene med disciplene, at han forklarede, hvad det alt sammen betød.

Jesus befaler blæst og bølger at lægge sig(G)

35 Efter at Jesus hele dagen havde siddet i båden og talt til skaren inde på bredden, sagde han til sine disciple: „Lad os sejle over til den anden side af søen.” 36 Da de sejlede bort, fulgte en del andre både med.

37 Ikke længe efter blev det et voldsomt stormvejr. Bølgerne slog ind over båden, som tog en masse vand ind. 38 Jesus lå i agterstavnen og sov med hovedet på en pude. Til sidst vækkede de ham. „Mester!” råbte de. „Er du ligeglad med, at vi drukner?” 39 Jesus rejste sig og befalede stormen og søen at være stille. Straks lagde vinden sig, og det blev blikstille. 40 „Hvad er I så bange for?” spurgte Jesus. „Har I stadig ikke lært at tro?”

41 Med forundring og ærefrygt i stemmen sagde de til hinanden: „Hvem er den mand egentlig? Selv stormen og søen adlyder ham!”

Footnotes

  1. 4,12 Es. 6,9-10 LXX.

The Parable of the Sower(A)

And (B)again He began to teach by the sea. And a great multitude was gathered to Him, so that He got into a boat and sat in it on the sea; and the whole multitude was on the land facing the sea. Then He taught them many things by parables, (C)and said to them in His teaching:

“Listen! Behold, a sower went out to sow. And it happened, as he sowed, that some seed fell by the wayside; and the birds [a]of the air came and devoured it. Some fell on stony ground, where it did not have much earth; and immediately it sprang up because it had no depth of earth. But when the sun was up it was scorched, and because it had no root it withered away. And some seed fell among thorns; and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no [b]crop. But other seed fell on good ground and yielded a crop that sprang up, increased and produced: some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some a hundred.”

And He said [c]to them, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear!”

The Purpose of Parables(D)

10 (E)But when He was alone, those around Him with the twelve asked Him about the parable. 11 And He said to them, “To you it has been given to (F)know the [d]mystery of the kingdom of God; but to (G)those who are outside, all things come in parables, 12 so that

(H)‘Seeing they may see and not perceive,
And hearing they may hear and not understand;
Lest they should turn,
And their sins be forgiven them.’

The Parable of the Sower Explained(I)

13 And He said to them, “Do you not understand this parable? How then will you understand all the parables? 14 (J)The sower sows the word. 15 And these are the ones by the wayside where the word is sown. When they hear, Satan comes immediately and takes away the word that was sown in their hearts. 16 These likewise are the ones sown on stony ground who, when they hear the word, immediately receive it with gladness; 17 and they have no root in themselves, and so endure only for a time. Afterward, when tribulation or persecution arises for the word’s sake, immediately they stumble. 18 Now these are the ones sown among thorns; they are the ones who hear the word, 19 and the (K)cares of this world, (L)the deceitfulness of riches, and the desires for other things entering in choke the word, and it becomes unfruitful. 20 But these are the ones sown on good ground, those who hear the word, [e]accept it, and bear (M)fruit: some thirtyfold, some sixty, and some a hundred.”

Light Under a Basket(N)

21 (O)Also He said to them, “Is a lamp brought to be put under a basket or under a bed? Is it not to be set on a lampstand? 22 (P)For there is nothing hidden which will not be revealed, nor has anything been kept secret but that it should come to light. 23 (Q)If anyone has ears to hear, let him hear.”

24 Then He said to them, “Take heed what you hear. (R)With the same measure you use, it will be measured to you; and to you who hear, more will be given. 25 (S)For whoever has, to him more will be given; but whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.”

The Parable of the Growing Seed

26 And He said, (T)“The kingdom of God is as if a man should [f]scatter seed on the ground, 27 and should sleep by night and rise by day, and the seed should sprout and (U)grow, he himself does not know how. 28 For the earth (V)yields crops by itself: first the blade, then the head, after that the full grain in the head. 29 But when the grain ripens, immediately (W)he puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”

The Parable of the Mustard Seed(X)

30 Then He said, (Y)“To what shall we liken the kingdom of God? Or with what parable shall we picture it? 31 It is like a mustard seed which, when it is sown on the ground, is smaller than all the seeds on earth; 32 but when it is sown, it grows up and becomes greater than all herbs, and shoots out large branches, so that the birds of the air may nest under its shade.”

Jesus’ Use of Parables

33 (Z)And with many such parables He spoke the word to them as they were able to hear it. 34 But without a parable He did not speak to them. And when they were alone, (AA)He explained all things to His disciples.

Wind and Wave Obey Jesus(AB)

35 (AC)On the same day, when evening had come, He said to them, “Let us cross over to the other side.” 36 Now when they had left the multitude, they took Him along in the boat as He was. And other little boats were also with Him. 37 And a great windstorm arose, and the waves beat into the boat, so that it was already filling. 38 But He was in the stern, asleep on a pillow. And they awoke Him and said to Him, (AD)“Teacher, (AE)do You not care that we are perishing?”

39 Then He arose and (AF)rebuked the wind, and said to the sea, (AG)“Peace,[g] be still!” And the wind ceased and there was a great calm. 40 But He said to them, “Why are you so fearful? (AH)How[h] is it that you have no faith?” 41 And they feared exceedingly, and said to one another, “Who can this be, that even the wind and the sea obey Him!”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 4:4 NU, M omit of the air
  2. Mark 4:7 Lit. fruit
  3. Mark 4:9 NU, M omit to them
  4. Mark 4:11 secret or hidden truths
  5. Mark 4:20 receive
  6. Mark 4:26 sow
  7. Mark 4:39 Lit. Be quiet
  8. Mark 4:40 NU Have you still no faith?