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15 As Jesus[a] was having a meal[b] in Levi’s[c] home, many tax collectors[d] and sinners were eating with Jesus and his disciples, for there were many who followed him.

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Footnotes

  1. Mark 2:15 tn Grk “he”; the referent (Jesus) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  2. Mark 2:15 tn Grk “As he reclined at table.”sn As Jesus was having a meal. 1st century middle eastern meals were not eaten while sitting at a table, but while reclining on one’s side on the floor with the head closest to the low table and the feet farthest away.
  3. Mark 2:15 tn Grk “his.”
  4. Mark 2:15 sn The Roman system of taxation was frequently characterized by “tax farming” where an individual would bid to collect taxes for the Roman government throughout an entire district and then add a surcharge or commission (often exorbitant) which they kept for themselves as their profit. The tax collectors referred to in the NT were generally not the holders of these tax contracts themselves, but hired subordinates who were often local residents. Since these tax collectors worked for Rome (even indirectly), they were viewed as traitors to their own people and were not well liked. In addition, the system offered many opportunities for dishonesty and greed, both of which were often associated with local tax collectors.