Jesus Before Pilate(A)

15 Very early in the morning, the chief priests, with the elders, the teachers of the law(B) and the whole Sanhedrin,(C) made their plans. So they bound Jesus, led him away and handed him over to Pilate.(D)

“Are you the king of the Jews?”(E) asked Pilate.

“You have said so,” Jesus replied.

The chief priests accused him of many things. So again Pilate asked him, “Aren’t you going to answer? See how many things they are accusing you of.”

But Jesus still made no reply,(F) and Pilate was amazed.

Now it was the custom at the festival to release a prisoner whom the people requested. A man called Barabbas was in prison with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the uprising. The crowd came up and asked Pilate to do for them what he usually did.

“Do you want me to release to you the king of the Jews?”(G) asked Pilate, 10 knowing it was out of self-interest that the chief priests had handed Jesus over to him. 11 But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have Pilate release Barabbas(H) instead.

12 “What shall I do, then, with the one you call the king of the Jews?” Pilate asked them.

13 “Crucify him!” they shouted.

14 “Why? What crime has he committed?” asked Pilate.

But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify him!”

15 Wanting to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. He had Jesus flogged,(I) and handed him over to be crucified.

The Soldiers Mock Jesus(J)

16 The soldiers led Jesus away into the palace(K) (that is, the Praetorium) and called together the whole company of soldiers. 17 They put a purple robe on him, then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on him. 18 And they began to call out to him, “Hail, king of the Jews!”(L) 19 Again and again they struck him on the head with a staff and spit on him. Falling on their knees, they paid homage to him. 20 And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple robe and put his own clothes on him. Then they led him out(M) to crucify him.

The Crucifixion of Jesus(N)

21 A certain man from Cyrene,(O) Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus,(P) was passing by on his way in from the country, and they forced him to carry the cross.(Q) 22 They brought Jesus to the place called Golgotha (which means “the place of the skull”). 23 Then they offered him wine mixed with myrrh,(R) but he did not take it. 24 And they crucified him. Dividing up his clothes, they cast lots(S) to see what each would get.

25 It was nine in the morning when they crucified him. 26 The written notice of the charge against him read: the king of the jews.(T)

27 They crucified two rebels with him, one on his right and one on his left. [28] [a] 29 Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads(U) and saying, “So! You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days,(V) 30 come down from the cross and save yourself!” 31 In the same way the chief priests and the teachers of the law mocked him(W) among themselves. “He saved others,” they said, “but he can’t save himself! 32 Let this Messiah,(X) this king of Israel,(Y) come down now from the cross, that we may see and believe.” Those crucified with him also heaped insults on him.

The Death of Jesus(Z)

33 At noon, darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon.(AA) 34 And at three in the afternoon Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” (which means “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”).[b](AB)

35 When some of those standing near heard this, they said, “Listen, he’s calling Elijah.”

36 Someone ran, filled a sponge with wine vinegar,(AC) put it on a staff, and offered it to Jesus to drink. “Now leave him alone. Let’s see if Elijah comes to take him down,” he said.

37 With a loud cry, Jesus breathed his last.(AD)

38 The curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.(AE) 39 And when the centurion,(AF) who stood there in front of Jesus, saw how he died,[c] he said, “Surely this man was the Son of God!”(AG)

40 Some women were watching from a distance.(AH) Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joseph,[d] and Salome.(AI) 41 In Galilee these women had followed him and cared for his needs. Many other women who had come up with him to Jerusalem were also there.(AJ)

The Burial of Jesus(AK)

42 It was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the Sabbath).(AL) So as evening approached, 43 Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of the Council,(AM) who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God,(AN) went boldly to Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body. 44 Pilate was surprised to hear that he was already dead. Summoning the centurion, he asked him if Jesus had already died. 45 When he learned from the centurion(AO) that it was so, he gave the body to Joseph. 46 So Joseph bought some linen cloth, took down the body, wrapped it in the linen, and placed it in a tomb cut out of rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance of the tomb.(AP) 47 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joseph(AQ) saw where he was laid.

Footnotes

  1. Mark 15:28 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Luke 22:37.
  2. Mark 15:34 Psalm 22:1
  3. Mark 15:39 Some manuscripts saw that he died with such a cry
  4. Mark 15:40 Greek Joses, a variant of Joseph; also in verse 47

Jesus Faces Pilate(A)

15 Immediately, (B)in the morning, the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council; and they bound Jesus, led Him away, and (C)delivered Him to Pilate. (D)Then Pilate asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?”

He answered and said to him, It is as you say.”

And the chief priests accused Him of many things, but He (E)answered nothing. (F)Then Pilate asked Him again, saying, “Do You answer nothing? See how many things [a]they testify against You!” (G)But Jesus still answered nothing, so that Pilate marveled.

Taking the Place of Barabbas(H)

Now (I)at the feast he was accustomed to releasing one prisoner to them, whomever they requested. And there was one named Barabbas, who was chained with his fellow rebels; they had committed murder in the rebellion. Then the multitude, [b]crying aloud, began to ask him to do just as he had always done for them. But Pilate answered them, saying, “Do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?” 10 For he knew that the chief priests had handed Him over because of envy.

11 But (J)the chief priests stirred up the crowd, so that he should rather release Barabbas to them. 12 Pilate answered and said to them again, “What then do you want me to do with Him whom you call the (K)King of the Jews?”

13 So they cried out again, “Crucify Him!”

14 Then Pilate said to them, “Why, (L)what evil has He done?”

But they cried out all the more, “Crucify Him!”

15 (M)So Pilate, wanting to gratify the crowd, released Barabbas to them; and he delivered Jesus, after he had scourged Him, to be (N)crucified.

The Soldiers Mock Jesus(O)

16 (P)Then the soldiers led Him away into the hall called [c]Praetorium, and they called together the whole garrison. 17 And they clothed Him with purple; and they twisted a crown of thorns, put it on His head, 18 and began to salute Him, “Hail, King of the Jews!” 19 Then they (Q)struck Him on the head with a reed and spat on Him; and bowing the knee, they worshiped Him. 20 And when they had (R)mocked Him, they took the purple off Him, put His own clothes on Him, and led Him out to crucify Him.

The King on a Cross(S)

21 (T)Then they compelled a certain man, Simon a Cyrenian, the father of Alexander and Rufus, as he was coming out of the country and passing by, to bear His cross. 22 (U)And they brought Him to the place Golgotha, which is translated, Place of a Skull. 23 (V)Then they gave Him wine mingled with myrrh to drink, but He did not take it. 24 And when they crucified Him, (W)they divided His garments, casting lots for them to determine what every man should take.

25 Now (X)it was the third hour, and they crucified Him. 26 And (Y)the inscription of His [d]accusation was written above:

THE KING OF THE JEWS.

27 (Z)With Him they also crucified two robbers, one on His right and the other on His left. 28 [e]So the Scripture was fulfilled which says, (AA)“And He was numbered with the transgressors.”

29 And (AB)those who passed by blasphemed Him, (AC)wagging their heads and saying, “Aha! (AD)You who destroy the temple and build it in three days, 30 save Yourself, and come down from the cross!”

31 Likewise the chief priests also, (AE)mocking among themselves with the scribes, said, “He saved (AF)others; Himself He cannot save. 32 Let the Christ, the King of Israel, descend now from the cross, that we may see and [f]believe.”

Even (AG)those who were crucified with Him reviled Him.

Jesus Dies on the Cross(AH)

33 Now (AI)when the sixth hour had come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour. 34 And at the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?” which is translated, (AJ)“My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”

35 Some of those who stood by, when they heard that, said, “Look, He is calling for Elijah!” 36 Then (AK)someone ran and filled a sponge full of sour wine, put it on a reed, and (AL)offered it to Him to drink, saying, “Let Him alone; let us see if Elijah will come to take Him down.”

37 (AM)And Jesus cried out with a loud voice, and breathed His last.

38 Then (AN)the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. 39 So (AO)when the centurion, who stood opposite Him, saw that [g]He cried out like this and breathed His last, he said, “Truly this Man was the Son of God!”

40 (AP)There were also women looking on (AQ)from afar, among whom were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the Less and of Joses, and Salome, 41 who also (AR)followed Him and ministered to Him when He was in Galilee, and many other women who came up with Him to Jerusalem.

Jesus Buried in Joseph’s Tomb(AS)

42 (AT)Now when evening had come, because it was the Preparation Day, that is, the day before the Sabbath, 43 Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent council member, who (AU)was himself waiting for the kingdom of God, coming and taking courage, went in to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 44 Pilate marveled that He was already dead; and summoning the centurion, he asked him if He had been dead for some time. 45 So when he found out from the centurion, he granted the body to Joseph. 46 (AV)Then he bought fine linen, took Him down, and wrapped Him in the linen. And he laid Him in a tomb which had been hewn out of the rock, and rolled a stone against the door of the tomb. 47 And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses observed where He was laid.

Footnotes

  1. Mark 15:4 NU of which they accuse You
  2. Mark 15:8 NU going up
  3. Mark 15:16 The governor’s headquarters
  4. Mark 15:26 crime
  5. Mark 15:28 NU omits v. 28.
  6. Mark 15:32 M believe Him
  7. Mark 15:39 NU He thus breathed His last

Det judiska rådet vill se Jesus dömd till döden

(Matt 27:1-2; 27:11-14; Luk 23:1-5; Joh 18:28-38)

15 Tidigt nästa morgon samlades översteprästerna och folkets ledare och de skriftlärda – hela rådet[a] – och fattade ett beslut. Sedan lät de binda Jesus och förde bort honom och överlämnade honom till Pilatus.[b]

Jesus förhörs av Pilatus

Pilatus frågade honom: ”Är du judarnas kung?” Men Jesus svarade: ”Det är du själv som säger det.”

Sedan anklagade översteprästerna honom för en rad olika brott, och Pilatus frågade honom: ”Varför säger du ingenting? Du hör ju hur mycket de anklagar dig för!”

Men till Pilatus stora förvåning svarade Jesus inget mer.

Pilatus dömer Jesus till döden

(Matt 27:15-26; Luk 23:13-25; Joh 18:39—19:16)

Vid påskhögtiden brukade Pilatus alltid frige en fånge åt dem, vem som helst som de ville ha fri. Just då satt en man fängslad som hette Barabbas. Han hade tillsammans med några andra begått mord under ett uppror.

Folket började nu samlas inför Pilatus för att be honom göra som han brukade.

”Vill ni att jag ska släppa judarnas kung?” frågade Pilatus. 10 Han visste mycket väl att översteprästerna hade överlämnat Jesus åt honom för att de var avundsjuka på Jesus.

11 Men översteprästerna hetsade upp folket och fick dem att kräva att Barabbas skulle friges istället.

12 Pilatus frågade då igen: ”Vad ska jag då göra med den här mannen som ni kallar judarnas kung?”

13 ”Korsfäst honom!” ropade de tillbaka.

14 ”Men vad har han gjort för ont?” frågade Pilatus.

Då ropade de ännu högre: ”Korsfäst honom!” 15 Till slut gav Pilatus efter och släppte Barabbas, eftersom han ville göra som folket krävde. Men Jesus lät han piska och överlämnade honom sedan till att korsfästas.

De romerska soldaterna hånar Jesus

(Matt 27:27-31; Joh 19:2-3)

16 Soldaterna ledde först in Jesus på gården till landshövdingens residens, där hela vaktstyrkan kallades samman. 17 De klädde på honom en purpurröd[c] mantel och vred ihop en krona av törnen som de satte på honom. 18 ”Leve judarnas kung!” ropade de. 19 De slog honom i huvudet med en käpp, spottade på honom och föll på knä för att hylla honom.

20 Efter att ha hånat honom tog de av honom den purpurröda manteln, satte på honom hans egna kläder och förde bort honom för att korsfästas.

Jesus korsfästs

(Matt 27:32-44; Luk 23:26-43; Joh 19:17-24)

21 En man, Simon från Kyrene[d], far till Alexandros och Rufus, var på väg in från landsbygden, och honom tvingade de att bära Jesus kors.

22 De förde Jesus till den plats som kallas Golgota (vilket betyder Skalleplatsen). 23 Där gav man honom vin blandat med myrra,[e] men han ville inte ha det. 24 Sedan korsfäste de honom och delade hans kläder mellan sig genom att kasta lott om dem.

25 Klockan var runt nio på morgonen[f] när han korsfästes. 26 Ovanför honom hade man satt upp en skylt med texten: Judarnas kung, för att visa vad han anklagades för.

27 Samtidigt med Jesus blev också två brottslingar korsfästa, en på var sida om honom.[g] 29 Och de som gick förbi hånade Jesus och skakade på huvudet och sa: ”Se där ja! Var det inte du som skulle riva ner templet och bygga upp det igen på tre dagar? 30 Rädda dig själv nu och kliv ner från korset!”

31 Även översteprästerna och de skriftlärda gjorde sig lustiga över honom och sa till varandra:

”Han var bra på att rädda andra, men han kan inte rädda sig själv! 32 Skulle han vara Messias, Israels kung? Ja, om vi får se honom kliva ner från korset, då ska vi tro på honom!”

Också de som var korsfästa tillsammans med honom hånade honom.

Jesus dör på korset

(Matt 27:45-56; Luk 23:44-49; Joh 19:28-30)

33 När klockan var tolv blev det mörkt över hela jorden, och mörkret varade ända fram till klockan tre. 34 Vid tretiden ropade Jesus med hög röst: ”Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachtani?” (det betyder: ”Min Gud, min Gud, varför har du övergett mig?”)[h]

35 Några av dem som stod där i närheten hörde det och sa: ”Hör, han ropar på Elia!” 36 En av dem sprang bort och fyllde en svamp med surt vin, och satte den på en käpp och höll upp den så att han kunde dricka. ”Låt oss se om Elia kommer och tar ner honom!”, sa han.

37 Men Jesus ropade högt och slutade att andas[i]. 38 Då brast förhänget i templet[j] i två delar, uppifrån och ända ned.

39 När den romerska officeren, som stod framför honom, såg på vilket sätt Jesus gav upp andan, ropade han: ”Den mannen var verkligen Guds Son!”

40 Några kvinnor stod också en bit bort och såg på. Bland dem var Maria från Magdala och den Maria som var mor till Jakob den yngre och Joses, och Salome. 41 De hade följt Jesus och hjälpt honom då han var i Galileen. Där fanns också många andra kvinnor som följt med Jesus till Jerusalem.

Jesus begravs

(Matt 27:57-61; Luk 23:50-56; Joh 19:38-42)

42 Detta hände på fredagen, förberedelsedagen, alltså dagen före sabbaten[k]. Och när kvällen[l] närmade sig 43 var Josef från Arimataia, en respekterad medlem av rådet som väntade på Guds rike, modig nog att gå till Pilatus och be att få ta hand om Jesus kropp.

44 Pilatus hade svårt att tro att Jesus redan var död, så han kallade till sig officeren för att fråga honom om Jesus verkligen redan hade dött. 45 När officeren bekräftade det, lät han Josef ta kroppen.

46 Josef köpte linnetyg, tog ner Jesus, lindade honom i tyget och lade honom i en grav som var uthuggen i berget. Sedan rullade han en sten framför ingången till graven. 47 Både Maria från Magdala och Maria, Joses mor, såg var Jesus kropp lades.

Footnotes

  1. 15:1 Se not till Matt 26:59.
  2. 15:1 Det judiska rådet hade inte rätt att verkställa dödsstraff utan måste överlämna dessa fall till de romerska myndigheterna.
  3. 15:17 Färgen var en symbol för kunglig makt.
  4. 15:21 Kyrene var en stad i Libyen.
  5. 15:23 Vin blandat med myrra var ett bedövningsmedel man gav till dem som skulle korsfästas. Enligt Matt 27:34 var vinet också blandat med galla, som hade samma effekt.
  6. 15:25 Ordagrant: Det var vid tredje timmen….
  7. 15:27 En del handskrifter har med en extra vers: 28 Så gick skriftordet i uppfyllelse: Han räknades bland överträdarna.Jfr Jes 53:12.
  8. 15:34 Jesus citerar Ps 22:2 på arameiska.
  9. 15:37 Ordagrant: andades ut (en sista gång).
  10. 15:38 Se not till Matt 27:51.
  11. 15:42 Se noter till Matt 12:1; 12:40.
  12. 15:42 Sabbaten började vid solnedgången kl. 18.00 på fredagskvällen.