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15 Early in the morning the chief priests, elders and teachers of religion—the entire Supreme Court—met to discuss their next steps. Their decision was to send Jesus under armed guard to Pilate, the Roman governor.[a]

Pilate asked him, “Are you the King of the Jews?”

“Yes,” Jesus replied, “it is as you say.”

3-4 Then the chief priests accused him of many crimes, and Pilate asked him, “Why don’t you say something? What about all these charges against you?”

But Jesus said no more, much to Pilate’s amazement.

Now, it was Pilate’s custom to release one Jewish prisoner each year at Passover time—any prisoner the people requested. One of the prisoners at that time was Barabbas, convicted along with others for murder during an insurrection.

Now a mob began to crowd in toward Pilate, asking him to release a prisoner as usual.

“How about giving you the ‘King of Jews’?” Pilate asked. “Is he the one you want released?” 10 (For he realized by now that this was a frameup, backed by the chief priests because they envied Jesus’ popularity.)

11 But at this point the chief priests whipped up the mob to demand the release of Barabbas instead of Jesus.

12 “But if I release Barabbas,” Pilate asked them, “what shall I do with this man you call your king?”

13 They shouted back, “Crucify him!”

14 “But why?” Pilate demanded. “What has he done wrong?” They only roared the louder, “Crucify him!”

15 Then Pilate, afraid of a riot and anxious to please the people, released Barabbas to them. And he ordered Jesus flogged with a leaded whip, and handed him over to be crucified.

16-17 Then the Roman soldiers took him into the barracks of the palace, called out the entire palace guard, dressed him in a purple robe, and made a crown of long, sharp thorns and put it on his head. 18 Then they saluted, yelling, “Yea! King of the Jews!” 19 And they beat him on the head with a cane, and spat on him, and went down on their knees to “worship” him.

20 When they finally tired of their sport, they took off the purple robe and put his own clothes on him again, and led him away to be crucified.

21 Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country just then, was pressed into service to carry Jesus’ cross. (Simon is the father of Alexander and Rufus.)

22 And they brought Jesus to a place called Golgotha. (Golgotha means skull.) 23 Wine drugged with bitter herbs was offered to him there, but he refused it. 24 And then they crucified him—and threw dice for his clothes.

25 It was about nine o’clock in the morning when the crucifixion took place.

26 A signboard was fastened to the cross above his head, announcing his crime. It read, “The King of the Jews.”

27 Two robbers were also crucified that morning, their crosses on either side of his. 28 [b]And so the Scripture was fulfilled that said, “He was counted among evil men.”

29-30 The people jeered at him as they walked by, and wagged their heads in mockery.

“Ha! Look at you now!” they yelled at him. “Sure, you can destroy the Temple and rebuild it in three days! If you’re so wonderful, save yourself and come down from the cross.”

31 The chief priests and religious leaders were also standing around joking about Jesus.

“He’s quite clever at ‘saving’ others,” they said, “but he can’t save himself!”

32 “Hey there, Messiah!” they yelled at him. “You ‘King of Israel’! Come on down from the cross and we’ll believe you!”

And even the two robbers dying with him cursed him.

33 About noon, darkness fell across the entire land,[c] lasting until three o’clock that afternoon.

34 Then Jesus called out with a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?”[d] (“My God, my God, why have you deserted me?”)

35 Some of the people standing there thought he was calling for the prophet Elijah. 36 So one man ran and got a sponge and filled it with sour wine and held it up to him on a stick.

“Let’s see if Elijah will come and take him down!” he said.

37 Then Jesus uttered another loud cry and dismissed his spirit.

38 And the curtain[e] in the Temple was split apart from top to bottom.

39 When the Roman officer standing beside his cross saw how he dismissed his spirit, he exclaimed, “Truly, this was the Son of God!”

40 Some women were there watching from a distance—Mary Magdalene, Mary (the mother of James the Younger and of Joses), Salome, and others. 41 They and many other Galilean women who were his followers had ministered to him when he was up in Galilee, and had come with him to Jerusalem.

42-43 This all happened the day before the Sabbath. Late that afternoon Joseph from Arimathea, an honored member of the Jewish Supreme Court (who personally was eagerly expecting the arrival of God’s Kingdom), gathered his courage and went to Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body.

44 Pilate couldn’t believe that Jesus was already dead so he called for the Roman officer in charge and asked him. 45 The officer confirmed the fact, and Pilate told Joseph he could have the body.

46 Joseph bought a long sheet of linen cloth and, taking Jesus’ body down from the cross, wound it in the cloth and laid it in a rock-hewn tomb, and rolled a stone in front of the entrance.

47 (Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses were watching as Jesus was laid away.)

Footnotes

  1. Mark 15:1 the Roman governor, implied.
  2. Mark 15:28 This verse is omitted in some of the ancient manuscripts. The quotation is from Isaiah 53:12.
  3. Mark 15:33 across the entire land, or “over the entire world.”
  4. Mark 15:34 Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani. He spoke here in Aramaic. The onlookers, who spoke Greek and Latin, misunderstood his first two words (“Eli, Eli”) and thought he was calling for the prophet Elijah.
  5. Mark 15:38 And the curtain. A heavy veil hung in front of the room in the Temple called “The Holy of Holies,” a place reserved by God for himself; the veil separated him from sinful mankind. Now this veil was split from above, showing that Christ’s death for man’s sin had opened up access to the holy God.

15 And straightway in the morning the chief priests held a consultation with the elders and scribes and the whole council, and bound Jesus, and carried him away, and delivered him to Pilate.

And Pilate asked him, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answering said unto them, Thou sayest it.

And the chief priests accused him of many things: but he answered nothing.

And Pilate asked him again, saying, Answerest thou nothing? behold how many things they witness against thee.

But Jesus yet answered nothing; so that Pilate marvelled.

Now at that feast he released unto them one prisoner, whomsoever they desired.

And there was one named Barabbas, which lay bound with them that had made insurrection with him, who had committed murder in the insurrection.

And the multitude crying aloud began to desire him to do as he had ever done unto them.

But Pilate answered them, saying, Will ye that I release unto you the King of the Jews?

10 For he knew that the chief priests had delivered him for envy.

11 But the chief priests moved the people, that he should rather release Barabbas unto them.

12 And Pilate answered and said again unto them, What will ye then that I shall do unto him whom ye call the King of the Jews?

13 And they cried out again, Crucify him.

14 Then Pilate said unto them, Why, what evil hath he done? And they cried out the more exceedingly, Crucify him.

15 And so Pilate, willing to content the people, released Barabbas unto them, and delivered Jesus, when he had scourged him, to be crucified.

16 And the soldiers led him away into the hall, called Praetorium; and they call together the whole band.

17 And they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head,

18 And began to salute him, Hail, King of the Jews!

19 And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.

20 And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from him, and put his own clothes on him, and led him out to crucify him.

21 And they compel one Simon a Cyrenian, who passed by, coming out of the country, the father of Alexander and Rufus, to bear his cross.

22 And they bring him unto the place Golgotha, which is, being interpreted, The place of a skull.

23 And they gave him to drink wine mingled with myrrh: but he received it not.

24 And when they had crucified him, they parted his garments, casting lots upon them, what every man should take.

25 And it was the third hour, and they crucified him.

26 And the superscription of his accusation was written over, The King Of The Jews.

27 And with him they crucify two thieves; the one on his right hand, and the other on his left.

28 And the scripture was fulfilled, which saith, And he was numbered with the transgressors.

29 And they that passed by railed on him, wagging their heads, and saying, Ah, thou that destroyest the temple, and buildest it in three days,

30 Save thyself, and come down from the cross.

31 Likewise also the chief priests mocking said among themselves with the scribes, He saved others; himself he cannot save.

32 Let Christ the King of Israel descend now from the cross, that we may see and believe. And they that were crucified with him reviled him.

33 And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.

34 And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?

35 And some of them that stood by, when they heard it, said, Behold, he calleth Elias.

36 And one ran and filled a spunge full of vinegar, and put it on a reed, and gave him to drink, saying, Let alone; let us see whether Elias will come to take him down.

37 And Jesus cried with a loud voice, and gave up the ghost.

38 And the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom.

39 And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God.

40 There were also women looking on afar off: among whom was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James the less and of Joses, and Salome;

41 (Who also, when he was in Galilee, followed him, and ministered unto him;) and many other women which came up with him unto Jerusalem.

42 And now when the even was come, because it was the preparation, that is, the day before the sabbath,

43 Joseph of Arimathaea, an honourable counsellor, which also waited for the kingdom of God, came, and went in boldly unto Pilate, and craved the body of Jesus.

44 And Pilate marvelled if he were already dead: and calling unto him the centurion, he asked him whether he had been any while dead.

45 And when he knew it of the centurion, he gave the body to Joseph.

46 And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre which was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre.

47 And Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joses beheld where he was laid.

Jésus devant Pilate(A)

15 Dès l’aube, les chefs des prêtres tinrent conseil avec les responsables du peuple, les spécialistes de la Loi, et tout le Grand-Conseil[a]. Ils firent enchaîner Jésus, l’emmenèrent et le remirent entre les mains de Pilate.

Pilate l’interrogea : Es-tu le roi des Juifs ?

– Tu le dis toi-même, lui répondit Jésus.

Les chefs des prêtres portèrent contre lui de nombreuses accusations.

Pilate l’interrogea de nouveau et lui dit : Eh bien ! Tu ne réponds rien ? Tu as entendu toutes les accusations qu’ils portent contre toi ?

Mais, au grand étonnement de Pilate, Jésus ne répondit plus rien. A chaque fête de la Pâque, Pilate relâchait un prisonnier, celui que le peuple réclamait. Or, à ce moment-là, il y avait sous les verrous le nommé Barabbas avec les agitateurs qui avaient commis un meurtre au cours d’une émeute. La foule monta donc au prétoire et se mit à réclamer la faveur que le gouverneur lui accordait d’habitude.

Pilate répondit : Voulez-vous que je vous relâche le roi des Juifs ?

10 Il s’était rendu compte, en effet, que les chefs des prêtres lui avaient livré Jésus par jalousie. 11 Mais les chefs des prêtres persuadèrent la foule de demander qu’il libère plutôt Barabbas.

12 – Mais alors, insista Pilate, que voulez-vous donc que je fasse de celui que vous appelez le roi des Juifs ?

13 De nouveau, ils crièrent : Crucifie-le !

14 – Qu’a-t-il fait de mal ?

Eux, cependant, crièrent de plus en plus fort : Crucifie-le !

15 Alors Pilate, voulant donner satisfaction à la foule, leur relâcha Barabbas et, après avoir fait battre Jésus à coups de fouet, il le livra pour qu’on le crucifie.

Jésus condamné à mort et crucifié(B)

16 Les soldats emmenèrent Jésus dans la cour intérieure du palais et firent venir toute la cohorte. 17 Alors ils le revêtirent d’un manteau de couleur pourpre[b] et lui posèrent une couronne tressée de rameaux épineux. 18 Puis ils le saluèrent en disant : Salut, roi des Juifs !

19 Ils le frappaient à la tête avec un roseau et crachaient sur lui, s’agenouillaient et se prosternaient devant lui.

20 Quand ils eurent fini de se moquer de lui, ils lui arrachèrent le manteau de couleur pourpre, lui remirent ses vêtements et l’emmenèrent hors de la ville pour le crucifier.

21 Ils obligèrent un passant qui revenait des champs, Simon de Cyrène, le père d’Alexandre et de Rufus, à porter la croix de Jésus. 22 Et ils amenèrent Jésus au lieu appelé Golgotha (ce qui signifie « le lieu du crâne »). 23 Ils lui donnèrent du vin additionné de myrrhe[c], mais il n’en prit pas. 24 Ils le clouèrent sur la croix. Puis ils se partagèrent ses vêtements, en tirant au sort ce qui reviendrait à chacun.

25 Il était environ neuf heures du matin quand ils le crucifièrent.

26 L’écriteau sur lequel était inscrit le motif de sa condamnation portait ces mots : « Le roi des Juifs ».

27 Avec Jésus, ils crucifièrent deux brigands, l’un à sa droite, l’autre à sa gauche[d].

29 Ceux qui passaient par là lui lançaient des insultes en secouant la tête, et criaient : Hé ! toi qui démolis le Temple et qui le reconstruis en trois jours, 30 sauve-toi toi-même : descends de la croix !

31 De même aussi, les chefs des prêtres se moquaient de lui avec les spécialistes de la Loi ; ils se disaient entre eux : Dire qu’il a sauvé les autres, et qu’il est incapable de se sauver lui-même ! 32 Lui ! Le Messie ! Le roi d’Israël ! Qu’il descende donc de la croix ; alors nous verrons, et nous croirons !

Ceux qui étaient crucifiés avec lui l’insultaient aussi.

La mort de Jésus(C)

33 A midi, le pays tout entier fut plongé dans l’obscurité, et cela dura jusqu’à trois heures de l’après-midi.

34 Vers trois heures, Jésus cria d’une voix forte : Eloï, Eloï, lama sabachthani ? ce qui signifie : Mon Dieu, mon Dieu, pourquoi m’as-tu abandonné[e]?

35 En entendant ces paroles, quelques-uns de ceux qui étaient là disaient : Voilà qu’il appelle Elie !

36 Un homme courut imbiber une éponge de vinaigre, la piqua au bout d’un roseau et la présenta à Jésus pour qu’il boive, en disant : Laissez-moi faire ! On va bien voir si Elie vient le tirer de là.

37 Mais Jésus poussa un grand cri et expira.

38 Alors, le rideau du Temple se déchira en deux, de haut en bas.

39 Voyant de quelle manière il était mort[f], l’officier romain, qui se tenait en face de Jésus, dit : Cet homme était vraiment le Fils de Dieu !

40 Il y avait aussi là quelques femmes qui regardaient de loin. Parmi elles, Marie de Magdala, Marie la mère de Jacques le Jeune et de Joses, ainsi que Salomé. 41 Quand il était en Galilée, c’étaient elles qui l’avaient suivi en étant à son service. Il y avait aussi beaucoup d’autres femmes qui étaient montées avec lui à Jérusalem.

Jésus mis au tombeau(D)

42 Le soir venu – c’était le jour de la préparation, c’est-à-dire la veille du sabbat – 43 Joseph d’Arimathée arriva. C’était un membre éminent du Grand-Conseil qui, lui aussi, vivait dans l’attente du royaume de Dieu. Il eut le courage de se rendre chez Pilate pour lui demander le corps de Jésus. 44 Pilate fut surpris d’apprendre que Jésus était déjà mort. Il fit appeler l’officier de service et lui demanda s’il était mort depuis longtemps. 45 Renseigné par le centurion, il autorisa Joseph à disposer du corps. 46 Celui-ci, après avoir acheté un drap de lin, descendit le corps de la croix, l’enveloppa dans le drap et le déposa dans un tombeau taillé dans le roc. Puis il roula un bloc de pierre devant l’entrée du tombeau.

47 Marie de Magdala et Marie, mère de Joses, regardaient où il le mettait.

Footnotes

  1. 15.1 Le gouverneur romain devait ratifier les condamnations à mort prononcées par le Grand-Conseil juif.
  2. 15.17 Ces manteaux, teints avec la pourpre, une substance colorante extraite d’un coquillage, étaient très chers.
  3. 15.23 Breuvage anesthésiant (voir note Mt 27.34).
  4. 15.27 Certains manuscrits ajoutent : 28 C’est ainsi que s’accomplit ce que disait l’Ecriture : « Il a été mis au nombre des criminels. » Voir Lc 22.37.
  5. 15.34 Ps 22.1.
  6. 15.39 Certains manuscrits ajoutent : en criant ainsi.