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22 As they ate, Jesus took bread, offered a blessing, and broke it. He handed the pieces to His disciples.

Jesus: Take this [and eat it].[a] This is My body.

23 He took a cup of wine; and when He had given thanks for it, He passed it to them, and they all drank from it.

Jesus: 24 This is My blood, a covenant[b] poured out on behalf of many. 25 Truly I will never taste the fruit of the vine again until the day when I drink it new in the kingdom of God.

This moment has been commemorated for two thousand years. Exactly what Jesus meant by calling the bread and wine His body and blood has been debated for centuries. By eating the bread and drinking the wine, believers participate not only in this supper but also in His death and resurrection because the bread is torn and the wine is poured, just as His body was torn and His blood poured out.

Just as Jesus’ physical body housed the Spirit of God, the physicality of the bread and wine has a spiritual significance. Otherwise, we wouldn’t need to eat the bread and drink the wine to celebrate this moment—it would be enough for us to read the story and remember what happened. But we, too, are physical as well as spiritual; and our physical actions can have spiritual importance.

26 After the meal, they sang a psalm and went out of the city to the Mount of Olives.

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Footnotes

  1. 14:22 Some manuscripts omit this portion.
  2. 14:24 Some manuscripts read “the new covenant.”

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