Parable of the Vine-growers

12 (A)And He began to speak to them in parables: (B)A man (C)planted a vineyard and put a [a]fence around it, and dug a vat under the wine press and built a tower, and leased it to [b]vine-growers and went on a journey. And at the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, in order to receive his share of the produce of the vineyard from the vine-growers. And they took him, and beat him, and sent him away empty-handed. And again he sent them another slave, and they wounded him in the head, and treated him shamefully. And he sent another, and that one they killed; and so with many others, beating some and killing others. He had one more man to send, a beloved son; he sent him to them last of all, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ But those vine-growers said to one another, ‘This is the heir; come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours!’ And they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard. What will the [c]owner of the vineyard do? He will come and put the vine-growers to death, and give the vineyard to others. 10 Have you not even read this Scripture:

(D)A stone which the builders rejected,
This has become the [d]chief cornerstone;
11 (E)This came about from the Lord,
And it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

12 (F)And they were seeking to seize Him, and yet they feared the [e]people, for they understood that He told the parable against them. And so (G)they left Him and went away.

Jesus Answers the Pharisees, Sadducees, and Scribes

13 (H)Then they *sent some of the Pharisees and (I)Herodians to Him in order to (J)trap Him in a statement. 14 They came and *said to Him, “Teacher, we know that You are truthful and [f]do not care what anyone thinks; for You [g]are not partial to anyone, but You teach the way of God in truth. Is it [h]permissible to pay a [i]poll-tax to Caesar, or not? 15 Are we to pay, or not pay?” But He, knowing their hypocrisy, said to them, “Why are you testing Me? Bring Me a [j]denarius to look at.” 16 And they brought one. And He *said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?” And they said to Him, “Caesar’s.” 17 And Jesus said to them, (K)Pay to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” And they were utterly amazed at Him.

18 (L)Some Sadducees (who say that there is no resurrection) *came to [k]Jesus, and began questioning Him, saying, 19 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that (M)if a man’s brother dies and leaves behind a wife and does not leave a child, his brother is to [l]marry the wife and raise up [m]children for his brother. 20 There were seven brothers; and the first took a wife, and died leaving no children. 21 The second one [n]married her, and died leaving behind no children; and the third likewise; 22 and so the seven together left no children. Last of all the woman also died. 23 In the resurrection, which one’s wife will she be? For each of the seven had her as his wife.” 24 Jesus said to them, “Is this not the reason you are mistaken, that you do not [o]understand the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26 But [p]regarding the fact that the dead rise, have you not read in the book of Moses, (N)in the passage about the burning bush, how God spoke to him, saying, ‘(O)I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? 27 (P)He is not the God [q]of the dead, but of the living; you are greatly mistaken.”

28 (Q)One of the scribes came up and heard them arguing, and (R)recognizing that He had answered them well, asked Him, “What commandment is the [r]foremost of all?” 29 Jesus answered, “The [s]foremost is, ‘(S)Hear, Israel! The Lord is our God, the Lord is one; 30 (T)and you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’ 31 The second is this: ‘(U)You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.” 32 And the scribe said to Him, “Well said, Teacher; You have truly stated that (V)He is One, and there is no other besides Him; 33 (W)and to love Him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, (X)is much more than all the burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 34 When Jesus saw that he had answered intelligently, He said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” (Y)And then, no one dared any longer to question Him.

35 (Z)And Jesus responded and began saying, as He (AA)taught in the temple area, “How is it that the scribes say that the [t]Christ is the (AB)son of David? 36 David himself said [u]in the Holy Spirit,

(AC)The Lord said to my Lord,
Sit at My right hand,
Until I put Your enemies under Your feet.”’

37 David himself calls Him ‘Lord’; so in what sense is He his son?” And (AD)the large crowd [v]enjoyed listening to Him.

38 (AE)And in His teaching He was saying: “Beware of the scribes who like to walk around in long robes, and like (AF)personal greetings in the marketplaces, 39 and seats of honor in the synagogues, and places of honor at banquets, 40 (AG)who devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers. These will receive all the more condemnation.”

The Widow’s Coins

41 (AH)And Jesus sat down opposite (AI)the treasury, and began watching how the [w]people were (AJ)putting [x]money into the treasury; and many rich people were putting in large amounts. 42 And a poor widow came and put in two [y]lepta coins, which amount to a [z]quadrans. 43 Calling His disciples to Him, He said to them, “Truly I say to you, this poor widow put in more than all [aa]the contributors to the treasury; 44 for they all put in out of their [ab]surplus, but she, out of her poverty, put in all she owned, [ac]all she had (AK)to live on.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 12:1 Or hedge
  2. Mark 12:1 Or tenant farmers, also vv 2, 7, 9
  3. Mark 12:9 Lit lord
  4. Mark 12:10 Lit head of the corner
  5. Mark 12:12 Lit crowd
  6. Mark 12:14 Lit it is not a concern to You about anyone
  7. Mark 12:14 Lit do not look at the face of people
  8. Mark 12:14 I.e., by Jewish law and tradition
  9. Mark 12:14 I.e., a tax on each person in the census
  10. Mark 12:15 The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer
  11. Mark 12:18 Lit Him
  12. Mark 12:19 Lit take
  13. Mark 12:19 Lit seed, also vv 20-22
  14. Mark 12:21 Lit took
  15. Mark 12:24 Or know
  16. Mark 12:26 Lit concerning the dead, that they rise
  17. Mark 12:27 Or of corpses
  18. Mark 12:28 Or first
  19. Mark 12:29 Or first
  20. Mark 12:35 I.e., Messiah
  21. Mark 12:36 Or by
  22. Mark 12:37 Lit was gladly hearing Him
  23. Mark 12:41 Lit crowd was
  24. Mark 12:41 I.e., copper coins
  25. Mark 12:42 The smallest Greek copper coin, about 1/128 of a laborer’s daily wage
  26. Mark 12:42 A small Roman copper coin, worth about 1/64 of a laborer’s daily wage
  27. Mark 12:43 Lit those who were putting in
  28. Mark 12:44 Or abundance
  29. Mark 12:44 Lit her whole livelihood

凶狠的佃户

12 耶稣用比喻对他们说:“有人开辟了一个葡萄园,在四周筑起篱笆,又在园中挖了一个榨酒池,建了一座瞭望台,然后把葡萄园租给佃户,就出远门了。

“到葡萄成熟时,园主派一个奴仆去收取他该得的一份。 那些佃户却捉住那个奴仆,打了他一顿,使他空手而归。

“园主又差另一个奴仆去。这一次,佃户不但侮辱他,还把他打得头破血流。 园主再派一个奴仆前往,他们却把他杀掉了。园主后来派去的人不是挨打,就是被杀。 最后只剩下园主的爱子,园主就派他去,以为那些佃户会尊重他的儿子。 这班佃户却彼此商量说,‘这个就是园主的继承人。来吧!我们杀掉他,产业就归我们了。’

“于是他们抓住他,杀了他,把他抛到葡萄园外。 那么,园主会采取什么行动呢?他必定会来杀掉这些佃户,把葡萄园转给别人。 10 圣经上说,

“‘工匠丢弃的石头已成了房角石。
11 这是主的作为,
在我们看来奇妙莫测。’

你们没有读过这经文吗?”

12 他们听出这比喻是针对他们说的,就想逮捕耶稣,但又害怕百姓,只好先离开了。

纳税给凯撒的问题

13 后来,他们派了几个法利赛人和希律党人到耶稣那里,企图利用祂所说的话设计陷害祂。

14 他们上前对耶稣说:“老师,我们知道你诚实无伪,不看人的情面,因为你不以貌取人,而是按真理传上帝的道。那么,向凯撒纳税对不对呢? 15 我们该不该纳呢?”耶稣看破他们的阴谋,就说:“你们为什么试探我呢?拿一个银币来给我看。”

16 他们就拿来一个银币,耶稣问他们:“上面刻的是谁的像和名号?”

他们说:“凯撒的。”

17 耶稣说:“属于凯撒的东西应该给凯撒,属于上帝的东西应该给上帝。”

他们听了这话,都很惊奇。

论复活

18 撒都该人向来不相信有复活的事,他们来问耶稣: 19 “老师,摩西为我们写下律例,如果一个人死了,遗下妻子,又没有儿女,他的兄弟就当娶嫂嫂,替哥哥传宗接代。 20 有弟兄七人,老大结了婚,没有孩子就死了。 21 二弟把大嫂娶过来,也没有生孩子就死了,三弟也是一样, 22 七个人都没有留下孩子。最后,那女人也死了。 23 那么,到复活的时候,她将是谁的妻子呢?因为七个人都娶过她。”

24 耶稣说:“你们弄错了,因为你们不明白圣经,也不知道上帝的能力。 25 死人复活之后,将不娶也不嫁,就像天上的天使一样。 26 关于死人复活的事,你们没有读过摩西书有关火中荆棘的记载吗?上帝对摩西说,‘我是亚伯拉罕的上帝,以撒的上帝,雅各的上帝。’ 27 上帝不是死人的上帝,而是活人的上帝。你们大错了!”

最大的诫命

28 有一位律法教师听到他们的辩论,觉得耶稣的回答很精彩,就走过去问道:“诫命中哪一条最重要呢?”

29 耶稣回答道:“最重要的诫命是,‘听啊,以色列!主——我们的上帝是独一的主。 30 你要全心、全情、全意、全力爱主——你的上帝’; 31 其次就是‘要爱邻如己’。再也没有任何诫命比这两条更重要了。”

32 那位律法教师说:“老师,你说的对,上帝只有一位,除祂以外,别无他神。 33 我们要全心、全意、全力爱祂,又要爱邻如己。这样做比献什么祭都好。”

34 耶稣见他答得很有智慧,就告诉他:“你离上帝的国不远了。”此后,没人再敢问耶稣问题了。

基督的身份

35 耶稣在圣殿里教导的时候,问道:“律法教师为什么说基督是大卫的后裔呢? 36 大卫自己曾经受圣灵的感动,说,

“‘主对我主说,
你坐在我的右边,
等我使你的仇敌伏在你脚下。’

37 既然大卫自己称基督为主,基督又怎能是大卫的后裔呢?”百姓听得津津有味。 38 耶稣又教导他们,说:“你们要提防律法教师,他们爱穿着长袍招摇过市,喜欢人们在大街上问候他们, 39 又喜欢会堂里的上座和宴席中的首位。 40 他们侵吞寡妇的财产,还假意做冗长的祷告。这种人必受到更严厉的惩罚。”

穷寡妇的奉献

41 然后,耶稣走到圣殿的奉献箱对面坐下,看大家怎样奉献。很多财主奉献了大量的钱。 42 后来一个穷寡妇来了,投进了相当于一文钱的两个小铜钱。 43 耶稣叫门徒来,说:“我实在告诉你们,这位穷寡妇比其他人奉献的都多, 44 因为他们不过奉献了自己剩余的,但这穷寡妇却奉献了她赖以为生的。”

12 And he began to speak unto them by parables. A certain man planted a vineyard, and set an hedge about it, and digged a place for the winefat, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country.

And at the season he sent to the husbandmen a servant, that he might receive from the husbandmen of the fruit of the vineyard.

And they caught him, and beat him, and sent him away empty.

And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled.

And again he sent another; and him they killed, and many others; beating some, and killing some.

Having yet therefore one son, his wellbeloved, he sent him also last unto them, saying, They will reverence my son.

But those husbandmen said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance shall be ours.'

And they took him, and killed him, and cast him out of the vineyard.

What shall therefore the lord of the vineyard do? he will come and destroy the husbandmen, and will give the vineyard unto others.

10 And have ye not read this scripture; The stone which the builders rejected is become the head of the corner:

11 This was the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?

12 And they sought to lay hold on him, but feared the people: for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them: and they left him, and went their way.

13 And they send unto him certain of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, to catch him in his words.

14 And when they were come, they say unto him, Master, we know that thou art true, and carest for no man: for thou regardest not the person of men, but teachest the way of God in truth: Is it lawful to give tribute to Caesar, or not?

15 Shall we give, or shall we not give? But he, knowing their hypocrisy, said unto them, Why tempt ye me? bring me a penny, that I may see it.

16 And they brought it. And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription? And they said unto him, Caesar's.

17 And Jesus answering said unto them, Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's. And they marvelled at him.

18 Then come unto him the Sadducees, which say there is no resurrection; and they asked him, saying,

19 Master, Moses wrote unto us, If a man's brother die, and leave his wife behind him, and leave no children, that his brother should take his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

20 Now there were seven brethren: and the first took a wife, and dying left no seed.

21 And the second took her, and died, neither left he any seed: and the third likewise.

22 And the seven had her, and left no seed: last of all the woman died also.

23 In the resurrection therefore, when they shall rise, whose wife shall she be of them? for the seven had her to wife.

24 And Jesus answering said unto them, Do ye not therefore err, because ye know not the scriptures, neither the power of God?

25 For when they shall rise from the dead, they neither marry, nor are given in marriage; but are as the angels which are in heaven.

26 And as touching the dead, that they rise: have ye not read in the book of Moses, how in the bush God spake unto him, saying, I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?

27 He is not the God of the dead, but the God of the living: ye therefore do greatly err.

28 And one of the scribes came, and having heard them reasoning together, and perceiving that he had answered them well, asked him, Which is the first commandment of all?

29 And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:

30 And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.

31 And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.

32 And the scribe said unto him, Well, Master, thou hast said the truth: for there is one God; and there is none other but he:

33 And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.

34 And when Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, he said unto him, Thou art not far from the kingdom of God. And no man after that durst ask him any question.

35 And Jesus answered and said, while he taught in the temple, How say the scribes that Christ is the son of David?

36 For David himself said by the Holy Ghost, The Lord said to my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool.

37 David therefore himself calleth him Lord; and whence is he then his son? And the common people heard him gladly.

38 And he said unto them in his doctrine, Beware of the scribes, which love to go in long clothing, and love salutations in the marketplaces,

39 And the chief seats in the synagogues, and the uppermost rooms at feasts:

40 Which devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayers: these shall receive greater damnation.

41 And Jesus sat over against the treasury, and beheld how the people cast money into the treasury: and many that were rich cast in much.

42 And there came a certain poor widow, and she threw in two mites, which make a farthing.

43 And he called unto him his disciples, and saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That this poor widow hath cast more in, than all they which have cast into the treasury:

44 For all they did cast in of their abundance; but she of her want did cast in all that she had, even all her living.

Ang Talinghaga tungkol sa Masasamang Katiwala(A)

12 Nagsimula(B) siyang magsalita sa kanila sa mga talinghaga. “Nagtanim ang isang tao ng isang ubasan, binakuran ang paligid nito, humukay ng pisaan ng ubas, nagtayo ng isang tore, pinaupahan iyon sa mga magsasaka, at nagpunta siya sa ibang lupain.

Nang dumating ang kapanahunan, nagsugo siya ng isang alipin sa mga magsasaka upang kunin sa kanila ang kanyang bahagi mula sa mga bunga ng ubasan.

Ngunit siya'y kanilang sinunggaban, binugbog at pinaalis na walang dala.

Siya'y muling nagsugo sa kanila ng isa pang alipin at ito'y kanilang pinalo sa ulo at nilait.

Nagsugo siya ng isa pa at ito'y kanilang pinatay; gayundin sa marami pang iba. Binugbog ang ilan at ang iba'y pinatay.

Mayroon pa siyang isa, isang minamahal na anak na lalaki. Sa kahuli-hulihan siya'y kanyang isinugo sa kanila na sinasabi, ‘Igagalang nila ang aking anak.’

Ngunit sinabi ng mga magsasakang iyon sa isa't isa, ‘Ito ang tagapagmana. Halikayo, patayin natin siya at magiging atin ang mana.’

At siya'y kanilang sinunggaban, pinatay, at itinapon sa labas ng ubasan.

Ano kaya ngayon ang gagawin ng may-ari ng ubasan? Siya'y darating at pupuksain ang mga magsasaka at ibibigay ang ubasan sa iba.

10 Hindi(C) pa ba ninyo nababasa ang kasulatang ito:

‘Ang batong itinakuwil ng mga nagtayo ng gusali,
    ay siyang naging batong panulukan.

11 Ito'y gawa ng Panginoon,

    at ito'y kagila-gilalas sa ating mga mata?’”

12 Nang kanilang mahalata na sinabi niya ang talinghagang ito laban sa kanila, pinagsikapan nilang hulihin siya, ngunit sila'y natakot sa maraming tao at siya'y iniwan nila at sila'y umalis.

Ang Pagbabayad ng Buwis(D)

13 Kanila namang sinugo sa kanya ang ilang Fariseo at Herodiano, upang siya'y mahuli nila sa pananalita.

14 At nang sila'y lumapit ay kanilang sinabi sa kanya, “Guro, nalalaman naming ikaw ay tapat at hindi ka nangingimi kaninuman; sapagkat hindi ka nagtatangi ng mga tao, kundi itinuturo mo ang daan ng Diyos ayon sa katotohanan. Matuwid bang magbayad ng buwis kay Cesar o hindi? Dapat ba kaming magbayad o hindi?”

15 Ngunit dahil alam niya ang kanilang pagkukunwari ay sinabi niya sa kanila, “Bakit ninyo ako sinusubok? Magdala kayo rito sa akin ng isang denario upang makita ko.”

16 Nagdala nga sila ng isa at sinabi niya sa kanila, “Kaninong larawan at pangalan ang nakaukit?” Sinabi nila sa kanya, “Kay Cesar.”

17 Kaya't sinabi sa kanila ni Jesus, “Ibigay ninyo kay Cesar ang kay Cesar at sa Diyos ang sa Diyos.” At sila'y namangha sa kanya.

Tanong tungkol sa Muling Pagkabuhay(E)

18 Lumapit(F) sa kanya ang mga Saduceo na nagsasabi na walang muling pagkabuhay at siya'y kanilang tinanong, na sinasabi.

19 “Guro,(G) isinulat para sa amin ni Moises na kung ang kapatid na lalaki ng isang lalaki ay mamatay at may maiwang asawa, at walang maiwang anak, pakakasalan ng kanyang kapatid ang kanyang asawa, at bibigyan ng anak ang kanyang kapatid.

20 May pitong lalaking magkakapatid. Nag-asawa ang panganay at nang mamatay siya ay walang naiwang anak.

21 Pinakasalan ng pangalawa ang balo at namatay na walang naiwang anak at gayundin naman ang pangatlo.

22 At ang pito ay walang iniwang anak. Sa kahuli-hulihan, ang babae naman ang namatay.

23 Sa muling pagkabuhay, sino sa kanila ang magiging asawa ng babae? Sapagkat siya'y naging asawa ng pito.”

24 Sinabi sa kanila ni Jesus, “Hindi ba't ito ang dahilan kaya kayo nagkakamali, hindi ninyo nalalaman ang mga kasulatan, o ang kapangyarihan ng Diyos?

25 Sapagkat sa pagkabuhay nilang muli mula sa mga patay, hindi na sila mag-aasawa, o pag-aasawahin pa; kundi tulad sila ng mga anghel sa langit.

26 Ngunit(H) tungkol sa mga patay, na sila'y muling bubuhayin, hindi ba ninyo nabasa sa aklat ni Moises, tungkol sa mababang punungkahoy, kung paanong sinabi sa kanya ng Diyos, ‘Ako ang Diyos ni Abraham, ang Diyos ni Isaac, at ang Diyos ni Jacob?’

27 Hindi siya Diyos ng mga patay, kundi ng mga buhay; maling-mali kayo.”

Ang Pangunahing Utos(I)

28 Lumapit(J) ang isa sa mga eskriba, at narinig niya ang kanilang pagtatalo, at palibhasa'y nalalamang mabuti ang pagkasagot niya sa kanila ay tinanong siya, “Alin ang pangunahing utos sa lahat?”

29 Sumagot(K) si Jesus, “Ang pangunahin ay, ‘Pakinggan mo Israel: Ang Panginoon nating Diyos, ang Panginoon ay iisa.

30 Ibigin mo ang Panginoon mong Diyos nang buong puso mo, nang buong kaluluwa mo, nang buong pag-iisip mo, at nang buong lakas mo.’

31 Ang(L) pangalawa ay ito, ‘Ibigin mo ang iyong kapwa na gaya ng iyong sarili. Wala nang ibang utos na higit pang dakila sa mga ito.’”

32 Sinabi(M) sa kanya ng eskriba, “Tama ka, Guro; katotohanan ang sinabi mo na siya'y iisa; at wala nang iba maliban sa kanya.

33 Ang(N) siya'y ibigin nang buong puso, buong pagkaunawa, buong lakas, at ibigin ang kapwa niya na gaya ng kanyang sarili, ay higit pa kaysa lahat ng mga handog na sinunog at mga alay.”

34 Nang makita ni Jesus na siya'y sumagot na may katalinuhan, sinabi niya sa kanya, “Hindi ka malayo sa kaharian ng Diyos.” Pagkatapos noon, wala nang nangahas na magtanong pa sa kanya ng anuman.

Ang Tanong ni Jesus tungkol sa Anak ni David(O)

35 Habang nagtuturo si Jesus sa templo, ay sinabi niya, “Paanong nasasabi ng mga eskriba na ang Cristo ay anak ni David?

36 Si(P) David mismo ang nagpahayag sa pamamagitan ng Espiritu Santo,

‘Sinabi ng Panginoon sa aking Panginoon,
“Maupo ka sa aking kanan,
    hanggang sa ilagay ko ang iyong mga kaaway
sa ilalim ng iyong mga paa.”’

37 Tinawag din siya ni David na Panginoon; kaya't paano siyang magiging anak ni David?” At ang napakaraming tao ay tuwang-tuwa na nakikinig sa kanya.

Babala Laban sa mga Eskriba(Q)

38 Sinabi niya sa kanyang pagtuturo, “Mag-ingat kayo sa mga eskriba, na ibig magpalakad-lakad na may mahahabang damit, at batiin na may paggalang sa mga pamilihan.

39 At ibig nila ang pangunahing upuan sa mga sinagoga at ang mga upuang pandangal sa mga handaan.

40 Sinasakmal nila ang mga bahay ng mga babaing balo at bilang pakitang-tao, nananalangin sila ng mahahaba. Ang mga ito'y tatanggap ng lalong malaking kahatulan.”

Ang Pagbibigay ng Babaing Balo(R)

41 Umupo siya sa tapat ng kabang-yaman at minasdan ang mga taong naghuhulog ng salapi sa kabang-yaman. Maraming mayayaman ang naghuhulog ng malalaking halaga.

42 Dumating ang isang babaing balo at siya'y naghulog ng dalawang kusing na ang halaga'y halos isang pera.

43 Pinalapit niya sa kanya ang kanyang mga alagad at sinabi sa kanila, “Katotohanang sinasabi ko sa inyo na ang dukhang balong ito ay naghulog ng higit kaysa lahat nang naghuhulog sa kabang-yaman.

44 Sapagkat silang lahat ay naghulog mula sa kanilang kasaganaan, ngunit siya sa kanyang kasalatan ay inihulog ang lahat ng nasa kanya, ang kanyang buong kabuhayan.”