The Triumphal Entry

11 When(A) they approached Jerusalem,(B) at Bethphage and Bethany(C) near the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples and told them, “Go into the village ahead of you. As soon as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it. If anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord needs it and will send it back here right away.’”

So they went and found a colt outside in the street, tied by a door. They untied it, and some of those standing there said to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?” They answered them just as Jesus had said; so they let them go.

They brought the colt to Jesus and threw their clothes on it, and he sat on it. Many people spread their clothes on the road,(D) and others spread leafy branches cut from the fields.[a] Those who went ahead and those who followed shouted:

Hosanna!
Blessed is he who comes
in the name(E) of the Lord![b](F)
10 Blessed is the coming kingdom(G)
of our father David!(H)
Hosanna(I) in the highest heaven!

11 He went into Jerusalem(J) and into the temple.(K) After looking around at everything, since it was already late, he went out to Bethany(L) with the Twelve.

The Barren Fig Tree Is Cursed

12 The(M) next day when they went out from Bethany, he was hungry. 13 Seeing in the distance a fig(N) tree with leaves, he went to find out if there was anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for it was not the season for figs. 14 He said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit(O) from you again!”(P) And his disciples(Q) heard it.

Cleansing the Temple

15 They came to Jerusalem,(R) and he went into the temple(S) and began to throw out those buying and selling. He overturned the tables of the money changers(T) and the chairs of those selling doves, 16 and would not permit anyone to carry goods through the temple. 17 He was teaching them: “Is it not written,(U) My house(V) will be called a house of prayer(W) for all nations?[c] But you have made it a den of thieves!”[d](X)

18 The chief priests and the scribes(Y) heard it and started looking for a way to kill him. For they were afraid(Z) of him, because the whole crowd was astonished by his teaching.

19 Whenever evening came, they would go out of the city.

The Barren Fig Tree Is Withered

20 Early(AA) in the morning, as they were passing by, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots up. 21 Then Peter(AB) remembered and said to him, “Rabbi,(AC) look! The fig tree that you cursed(AD) has withered.”

22 Jesus replied to them, “Have faith in God.(AE) 23 Truly I tell you,(AF) if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not doubt(AG) in his heart, but believes(AH) that what he says will happen, it will be done for him.(AI) 24 Therefore I tell you, everything you pray(AJ) and ask for(AK)believe that you have received[e](AL) it and it will be yours. 25 And whenever you stand(AM) praying, if you have anything against anyone, forgive(AN) him, so that your Father(AO) in heaven(AP) will also forgive(AQ) you your wrongdoing.”[f]

The Authority of Jesus Challenged

27 They(AR) came again to Jerusalem.(AS) As he was walking in the temple,(AT) the chief priests, the scribes,(AU) and the elders(AV) came 28 and asked him, “By what authority(AW) are you doing these things? Who gave you this authority to do these things?”

29 Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question;(AX) then answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. 30 Was John’s baptism(AY) from heaven or of human origin? Answer me.”

31 They discussed it among themselves: “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, ‘Then why didn’t you believe(AZ) him?’ 32 But if we say, ‘Of human origin’”—they were afraid of the crowd, because everyone thought that John was truly a prophet.(BA) 33 So they answered Jesus, “We don’t know.”

And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

Footnotes

  1. 11:8 Other mss read others were cutting leafy branches from the trees and spreading them on the road
  2. 11:9 Ps 118:26
  3. 11:17 Is 56:7
  4. 11:17 Jr 7:11
  5. 11:24 Some mss read you receive; other mss read you will receive
  6. 11:25 Some mss include v. 26: “But if you don’t forgive, neither will your Father in heaven forgive your wrongdoing.”

Chapter 11

The Entry into Jerusalem.[a] When they drew near to Jerusalem,(A) to Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples and said to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and immediately on entering it, you will find a colt tethered on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it here. If anyone should say to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ reply, ‘The Master has need of it and will send it back here at once.’” So they went off and found a colt tethered at a gate outside on the street, and they untied it. Some of the bystanders said to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?” They answered them just as Jesus had told them to, and they permitted them to do it. So they brought the colt to Jesus and put their cloaks over it. And he sat on it. Many people spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread leafy branches that they had cut from the fields. Those preceding him as well as those following kept crying out:(B)

“Hosanna!
    Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!
10     Blessed is the kingdom of our father David that is to come!
Hosanna in the highest!”

11 He entered Jerusalem and went into the temple area. He looked around at everything and, since it was already late, went out to Bethany with the Twelve.(C)

Jesus Curses a Fig Tree.[b] 12 The next day as they were leaving Bethany he was hungry.(D) 13 Seeing from a distance a fig tree in leaf, he went over to see if he could find anything on it. When he reached it he found nothing but leaves; it was not the time for figs. 14 And he said to it in reply, “May no one ever eat of your fruit again!” And his disciples heard it.

Cleansing of the Temple.[c] 15 They came to Jerusalem,(E) and on entering the temple area he began to drive out those selling and buying there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the seats of those who were selling doves. 16 He did not permit anyone to carry anything through the temple area. 17 Then he taught them saying, “Is it not written:

‘My house shall be called a house of prayer for all peoples’?
    But you have made it a den of thieves.”(F)

18 The chief priests and the scribes came to hear of it and were seeking a way to put him to death, yet they feared him because the whole crowd was astonished at his teaching. 19 When evening came, they went out of the city.(G)

The Withered Fig Tree. 20 (H)Early in the morning, as they were walking along, they saw the fig tree withered to its roots. 21 Peter remembered and said to him, “Rabbi, look! The fig tree that you cursed has withered.” 22 Jesus said to them in reply, “Have faith in God. 23 Amen, I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not doubt in his heart but believes that what he says will happen, it shall be done for him.(I) 24 Therefore I tell you, all that you ask for in prayer, believe that you will receive it and it shall be yours.(J) 25 When you stand to pray, forgive anyone against whom you have a grievance, so that your heavenly Father may in turn forgive you your transgressions.”(K) [26 ][d]

The Authority of Jesus Questioned.[e] 27 They returned once more to Jerusalem.(L) As he was walking in the temple area, the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders approached him 28 and said to him, “By what authority are you doing these things? Or who gave you this authority to do them?” 29 Jesus said to them, “I shall ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. 30 Was John’s baptism of heavenly or of human origin? Answer me.” 31 They discussed this among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘Of heavenly origin,’ he will say, ‘[Then] why did you not believe him?’ 32 But shall we say, ‘Of human origin’?”—they feared the crowd, for they all thought John really was a prophet. 33 So they said to Jesus in reply, “We do not know.” Then Jesus said to them, “Neither shall I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

Footnotes

  1. 11:1–11 In Mark’s account Jesus takes the initiative in ordering the preparation for his entry into Jerusalem (Mk 11:1–6) even as he later orders the preparation of his last Passover supper (Mk 14:12–16). In Mk 10:9–10 the greeting Jesus receives stops short of proclaiming him Messiah. He is greeted rather as the prophet of the coming messianic kingdom. Contrast Mt 21:9.
  2. 11:12–14 Jesus’ search for fruit on the fig tree recalls the prophets’ earlier use of this image to designate Israel; cf. Jer 8:13; 29:17; Jl 1:7; Hos 9:10, 16. Cursing the fig tree is a parable in action representing Jesus’ judgment (Mk 11:20) on barren Israel and the fate of Jerusalem for failing to receive his teaching; cf. Is 34:4; Hos 2:14; Lk 13:6–9.
  3. 11:15–19 See note on Mt 21:12–17.
  4. 11:26 This verse, which reads, “But if you do not forgive, neither will your heavenly Father forgive your transgressions,” is omitted in the best manuscripts. It was probably added by copyists under the influence of Mt 6:15.
  5. 11:27–33 The mounting hostility toward Jesus came from the chief priests, the scribes, and the elders (Mk 11:27); the Herodians and the Pharisees (Mk 12:13); and the Sadducees (Mk 12:18). By their rejection of God’s messengers, John the Baptist and Jesus, they incurred the divine judgment implied in Mk 11:27–33 and confirmed in the parable of the vineyard tenants (Mk 12:1–12).

IV. IL MINISTERO DI GESU' A GERUSALEMME

Ingresso messianico in Gerusalemme

11 Quando si avvicinarono a Gerusalemme, verso Bètfage e Betània, presso il monte degli Ulivi, mandò due dei suoi discepoli e disse loro: «Andate nel villaggio che vi sta di fronte, e subito entrando in esso troverete un asinello legato, sul quale nessuno è mai salito. Scioglietelo e conducetelo. E se qualcuno vi dirà: Perché fate questo?, rispondete: Il Signore ne ha bisogno, ma lo rimanderà qui subito». Andarono e trovarono un asinello legato vicino a una porta, fuori sulla strada, e lo sciolsero. E alcuni dei presenti però dissero loro: «Che cosa fate, sciogliendo questo asinello?». Ed essi risposero come aveva detto loro il Signore. E li lasciarono fare. Essi condussero l'asinello da Gesù, e vi gettarono sopra i loro mantelli, ed egli vi montò sopra. E molti stendevano i propri mantelli sulla strada e altri delle fronde, che avevano tagliate dai campi. Quelli poi che andavano innanzi, e quelli che venivano dietro gridavano:

Osanna!
Benedetto colui che viene nel nome del Signore!
10 Benedetto il regno che viene, del nostro padre Davide!
Osanna nel più alto dei cieli!

11 Ed entrò a Gerusalemme, nel tempio. E dopo aver guardato ogni cosa attorno, essendo ormai l'ora tarda, uscì con i Dodici diretto a Betània.

Il fico sterile

12 La mattina seguente, mentre uscivano da Betània, ebbe fame. 13 E avendo visto di lontano un fico che aveva delle foglie, si avvicinò per vedere se mai vi trovasse qualche cosa; ma giuntovi sotto, non trovò altro che foglie. Non era infatti quella la stagione dei fichi. 14 E gli disse: «Nessuno possa mai più mangiare i tuoi frutti». E i discepoli l'udirono.

I venditori cacciati dal tempio

15 Andarono intanto a Gerusalemme. Ed entrato nel tempio, si mise a scacciare quelli che vendevano e comperavano nel tempio; rovesciò i tavoli dei cambiavalute e le sedie dei venditori di colombe 16 e non permetteva che si portassero cose attraverso il tempio. 17 Ed insegnava loro dicendo: «Non sta forse scritto:

La mia casa sarà chiamata
casa di preghiera per tutte le genti?
Voi invece ne avete fatto una spelonca di ladri!».

18 L'udirono i sommi sacerdoti e gli scribi e cercavano il modo di farlo morire. Avevano infatti paura di lui, perché tutto il popolo era ammirato del suo insegnamento. 19 Quando venne la sera uscirono dalla città.

Il fico seccato. Fede e preghiera

20 La mattina seguente, passando, videro il fico seccato fin dalle radici. 21 Allora Pietro, ricordatosi, gli disse: «Maestro, guarda: il fico che hai maledetto si è seccato». 22 Gesù allora disse loro: «Abbiate fede in Dio! 23 In verità vi dico: chi dicesse a questo monte: Lèvati e gettati nel mare, senza dubitare in cuor suo ma credendo che quanto dice avverrà, ciò gli sarà accordato. 24 Per questo vi dico: tutto quello che domandate nella preghiera, abbiate fede di averlo ottenuto e vi sarà accordato. 25 Quando vi mettete a pregare, se avete qualcosa contro qualcuno, perdonate, perché anche il Padre vostro che è nei cieli perdoni a voi i vostri peccati». 26 .

Obiezione dei Giudei sull'autorità di Gesù

27 Andarono di nuovo a Gerusalemme. E mentre egli si aggirava per il tempio, gli si avvicinarono i sommi sacerdoti, gli scribi e gli anziani e gli dissero: 28 «Con quale autorità fai queste cose? O chi ti ha dato l'autorità di farlo?». 29 Ma Gesù disse loro: «Vi farò anch'io una domanda e, se mi risponderete, vi dirò con quale potere lo faccio. 30 Il battesimo di Giovanni veniva dal cielo o dagli uomini? Rispondetemi». 31 Ed essi discutevano tra sé dicendo: «Se rispondiamo "dal cielo", dirà: Perché allora non gli avete creduto? 32 Diciamo dunque "dagli uomini"?». Però temevano la folla, perché tutti consideravano Giovanni come un vero profeta. 33 Allora diedero a Gesù questa risposta: «Non sappiamo». E Gesù disse loro: «Neanch'io vi dico con quale autorità faccio queste cose».