The Resurrection

16 (A)When the Sabbath was over, (B)Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of [a]James, and Salome (C)bought spices so that they might come and anoint Him. And very early on the first day of the week, they *came to the tomb when the sun had risen. They were saying to one another, “Who will roll away (D)the stone from the entrance of the tomb for us?” And looking up, they *noticed that the stone had been rolled away; [b]for it was extremely large. And (E)entering the tomb, they saw a young man sitting at the right, wearing a white robe; and they (F)were amazed. But he *said to them, “(G)Do not be amazed; you are looking for Jesus the (H)Nazarene, who has been crucified. (I)He has risen; He is not here; see, here is the place where they laid Him. But go, tell His disciples and Peter, ‘(J)He is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see Him, just as He told you.’” And they went out and fled from the tomb, for trembling and astonishment had gripped them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.

[[[c]Now after He had risen early on the first day of the week, He first appeared to (K)Mary Magdalene, from whom He had cast out seven demons. 10 (L)She went and reported to those who had been with Him, while they were mourning and weeping. 11 And when they heard that He was alive and had been seen by her, (M)they refused to believe it.

12 Now after that, (N)He appeared in a different form (O)to two of them while they were walking along on their way to the country. 13 And they went away and reported it to the rest, but they (P)did not believe them, either.

The Disciples Commissioned

14 Later (Q)He appeared (R)to the eleven disciples themselves as they were reclining at the table; and He reprimanded them for their (S)unbelief and hardness of heart, because they had not believed those who had seen Him after He had risen from the dead. 15 And He said to them, (T)Go into all the world and preach the gospel to all creation. 16 (U)The one who has believed and has been baptized will be saved; but the one who has not believed will be condemned. 17 These signs will accompany those who have believed: (V)in My name they will cast out demons, they will (W)speak with new tongues; 18 they will (X)pick up serpents, and if they drink any deadly poison, it will not harm them; they will (Y)lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.”

19 So then, when the Lord Jesus had (Z)spoken to them, He (AA)was received up into heaven and (AB)sat down at the right hand of God. 20 And they went out and preached everywhere, while the Lord worked with them, and confirmed the word by the signs that followed.]]

[[[d]And they promptly reported all these instructions to Peter and his companions. And after that, Jesus Himself also sent out through them from east to west the sacred and imperishable proclamation of eternal salvation.]]

Footnotes

  1. Mark 16:1 Or Jacob
  2. Mark 16:4 I.e., its size drew their attention
  3. Mark 16:9 Later mss add vv 9-20
  4. Mark 16:20 A few late mss and ancient versions contain this paragraph, usually after v 8; a few have it at the end of the ch

The Resurrection of Jesus

16 When the sabbath was over, Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James, and Salome bought spices, so that they might go and anoint him. And very early on the first day of the week, when the sun had risen, they went to the tomb. They had been saying to one another, ‘Who will roll away the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?’ When they looked up, they saw that the stone, which was very large, had already been rolled back. As they entered the tomb, they saw a young man, dressed in a white robe, sitting on the right side; and they were alarmed. But he said to them, ‘Do not be alarmed; you are looking for Jesus of Nazareth, who was crucified. He has been raised; he is not here. Look, there is the place they laid him. But go, tell his disciples and Peter that he is going ahead of you to Galilee; there you will see him, just as he told you.’ So they went out and fled from the tomb, for terror and amazement had seized them; and they said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.[a]

The Shorter Ending of Mark

[[And all that had been commanded them they told briefly to those around Peter. And afterwards Jesus himself sent out through them, from east to west, the sacred and imperishable proclamation of eternal salvation.[b]]]

The Longer Ending of Mark

Jesus Appears to Mary Magdalene

[[Now after he rose early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, from whom he had cast out seven demons. 10 She went out and told those who had been with him, while they were mourning and weeping. 11 But when they heard that he was alive and had been seen by her, they would not believe it.

Jesus Appears to Two Disciples

12 After this he appeared in another form to two of them, as they were walking into the country. 13 And they went back and told the rest, but they did not believe them.

Jesus Commissions the Disciples

14 Later he appeared to the eleven themselves as they were sitting at the table; and he upbraided them for their lack of faith and stubbornness, because they had not believed those who saw him after he had risen.[c] 15 And he said to them, ‘Go into all the world and proclaim the good news[d] to the whole creation. 16 The one who believes and is baptized will be saved; but the one who does not believe will be condemned. 17 And these signs will accompany those who believe: by using my name they will cast out demons; they will speak in new tongues; 18 they will pick up snakes in their hands,[e] and if they drink any deadly thing, it will not hurt them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will recover.’

The Ascension of Jesus

19 So then the Lord Jesus, after he had spoken to them, was taken up into heaven and sat down at the right hand of God. 20 And they went out and proclaimed the good news everywhere, while the Lord worked with them and confirmed the message by the signs that accompanied it.[f]]]

Footnotes

  1. Mark 16:8 Some of the most ancient authorities bring the book to a close at the end of verse 8. One authority concludes the book with the shorter ending; others include the shorter ending and then continue with verses 9–20. In most authorities verses 9–20 follow immediately after verse 8, though in some of these authorities the passage is marked as being doubtful.
  2. Mark 16:8 Other ancient authorities add Amen
  3. Mark 16:14 Other ancient authorities add, in whole or in part, And they excused themselves, saying, ‘This age of lawlessness and unbelief is under Satan, who does not allow the truth and power of God to prevail over the unclean things of the spirits. Therefore reveal your righteousness now’—thus they spoke to Christ. And Christ replied to them, ‘The term of years of Satan’s power has been fulfilled, but other terrible things draw near. And for those who have sinned I was handed over to death, that they may return to the truth and sin no more, that they may inherit the spiritual and imperishable glory of righteousness that is in heaven.’
  4. Mark 16:15 Or gospel
  5. Mark 16:18 Other ancient authorities lack in their hands
  6. Mark 16:20 Other ancient authorities add Amen

Chapter 16

The Resurrection of Jesus.[a] When the sabbath was over,(A) Mary Magdalene, Mary, the mother of James, and Salome bought spices so that they might go and anoint him.(B) Very early when the sun had risen, on the first day of the week, they came to the tomb. They were saying to one another, “Who will roll back the stone for us from the entrance to the tomb?” When they looked up, they saw that the stone had been rolled back; it was very large. On entering the tomb they saw a young man sitting on the right side, clothed in a white robe, and they were utterly amazed.(C) He said to them, “Do not be amazed! You seek Jesus of Nazareth, the crucified. He has been raised; he is not here. Behold, the place where they laid him. But go and tell his disciples and Peter, ‘He is going before you to Galilee; there you will see him, as he told you.’”(D) Then they went out and fled from the tomb, seized with trembling and bewilderment. They said nothing to anyone, for they were afraid.

The Longer Ending[b]

The Appearance to Mary Magdalene. [(E)When he had risen, early on the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had driven seven demons. 10 (F)She went and told his companions who were mourning and weeping. 11 When they heard that he was alive and had been seen by her, they did not believe.

The Appearance to Two Disciples. 12 (G)After this he appeared in another form to two of them walking along on their way to the country. 13 They returned and told the others; but they did not believe them either.

The Commissioning of the Eleven. 14 (H)[But] later, as the eleven were at table, he appeared to them and rebuked them for their unbelief and hardness of heart because they had not believed those who saw him after he had been raised. 15 (I)He said to them, “Go into the whole world and proclaim the gospel to every creature. 16 Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved; whoever does not believe will be condemned. 17 These signs will accompany those who believe: in my name they will drive out demons, they will speak new languages. 18 They will pick up serpents [with their hands], and if they drink any deadly thing, it will not harm them. They will lay hands on the sick, and they will recover.”(J)

The Ascension of Jesus. 19 So then the Lord Jesus, after he spoke to them, was taken up into heaven and took his seat at the right hand of God.(K) 20 But they went forth and preached everywhere, while the Lord worked with them and confirmed the word through accompanying signs.](L)

The Shorter Ending

[And they reported all the instructions briefly to Peter’s companions. Afterwards Jesus himself, through them, sent forth from east to west the sacred and imperishable proclamation of eternal salvation. Amen.]

Footnotes

  1. 16:1–8 The purpose of this narrative is to show that the tomb is empty and that Jesus has been raised (Mk 16:6) and is going before you to Galilee (Mk 16:7) in fulfillment of Mk 14:28. The women find the tomb empty, and an angel stationed there announces to them what has happened. They are told to proclaim the news to Peter and the disciples in order to prepare them for a reunion with him. Mark’s composition of the gospel ends at Mk 16:8 with the women telling no one, because they were afraid. This abrupt termination causes some to believe that the original ending of this gospel may have been lost. See the following note.
  2. 16:9–20

    This passage, termed the Longer Ending to the Marcan gospel by comparison with a much briefer conclusion found in some less important manuscripts, has traditionally been accepted as a canonical part of the gospel and was defined as such by the Council of Trent. Early citations of it by the Fathers indicate that it was composed by the second century, although vocabulary and style indicate that it was written by someone other than Mark. It is a general resume of the material concerning the appearances of the risen Jesus, reflecting, in particular, traditions found in Lk 24 and Jn 20.

    The Shorter Ending: Found after Mk 16:8 before the Longer Ending in four seventh-to-ninth-century Greek manuscripts as well as in one Old Latin version, where it appears alone without the Longer Ending.

    The Freer Logion: Found after Mk 16:14 in a fourth-fifth century manuscript preserved in the Freer Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, this ending was known to Jerome in the fourth century. It reads: “And they excused themselves, saying, ‘This age of lawlessness and unbelief is under Satan, who does not allow the truth and power of God to prevail over the unclean things dominated by the spirits [or, does not allow the unclean things dominated by the spirits to grasp the truth and power of God]. Therefore reveal your righteousness now.’ They spoke to Christ. And Christ responded to them, ‘The limit of the years of Satan’s power is completed, but other terrible things draw near. And for those who sinned I was handed over to death, that they might return to the truth and no longer sin, in order that they might inherit the spiritual and incorruptible heavenly glory of righteousness. But….’”

16 And kai when the ho Sabbath sabbaton was over diaginomai, Mary Maria · ho Magdalene Magdalēnē, and kai Mary Maria the ho mother of ho James Iakōbos, and kai Salome Salōmē bought agorazō spices arōma so hina that they might go erchomai and anoint aleiphō him autos. · kai Very lian early prōi on the ho first heis day of the ho week sabbaton, they came erchomai to epi the ho tomb mnēmeion, the ho sun hēlios having risen anatellō. And kai they were saying legō to pros themselves heautou, “ Who tis will roll apokyliō away the ho stone lithos for us hēmeis from ek the ho entrance thura of the ho tomb mnēmeion?” And kai looking anablepō up , they saw theōreō that hoti the ho stone lithos had been rolled apokyliō away for gar it was eimi very sphodra large megas. And kai entering eiserchomai eis the ho tomb mnēmeion, they saw a young neaniskos man sitting kathēmai on en the ho right dexios, dressed periballō in a white leukos robe stolē, and kai they were alarmed ekthambeō. But de he ho said legō to them autos, “ Do not be alarmed ekthambeō. You seek zēteō Jesus Iēsous the ho Nazarene Nazarēnos, who ho was crucified stauroō. He has been raised egeirō. He is eimi not ou here hōde. Look ide, there is the ho place topos where hopou they laid tithēmi him autos. But alla go hypagō, tell legō · ho his autos disciples mathētēs and kai · ho Peter Petros, ‘ He is going proagō before you hymeis into eis · ho Galilee Galilaia. There ekei you will see horaō him autos, just kathōs as he told legō you hymeis.’” And kai going exerchomai outside , they fled pheugō from apo the ho tomb mnēmeion, for gar trembling tromos and kai astonishment ekstasis had taken hold echō of them autos. And kai they said legō nothing oudeis to anyone oudeis, for gar they were afraid phobeomai. · de · ho · ho · ho · de · kai · ho · kai · ho · kai · ho

Now de when Jesus arose anistēmi early prōi on the first prōtos day of the week sabbaton, he appeared phainō first prōton to Mary Maria · ho Magdalene Magdalēnē, from para whom hos he had cast ekballō out seven hepta demons daimonion. 10 She ekeinos went poreuō out and reported apangellō to those ho who had been ginomai with meta him autos, as they were mourning pentheō and kai weeping klaiō. 11 And kakeinos when they heard akouō that hoti he was alive zaō and kai had been seen theaomai by hypo her autos, they refused apisteō to believe it.

12 After meta · de this houtos, he appeared phaneroō in en another heteros form morphē to two dyo of ek them autos as they were walking peripateō along , going poreuō into eis the country agros. 13 And kakeinos when they returned aperchomai, they reported apangellō it to the ho others loipos; but oude they pisteuō refused to believe pisteuō them ekeinos.

14 Later hysteros · de he appeared phaneroō to the ho eleven hendeka themselves autos as they were reclining at table anakeimai; and kai he reproached oneidizō · ho their autos unbelief apistia and kai hardness sklērokardia of heart , because hoti they had pisteuō refused ou to believe pisteuō those ho who had seen theaomai him autos resurrected egeirō. 15 And kai he said legō to them autos, “ Go poreuō into eis all hapas the ho world kosmos and proclaim kēryssō the ho gospel euangelion to every pas · ho creature ktisis. 16 The ho one who believes pisteuō and kai is baptized baptizō will be saved sōzō, but de the ho one who refuses to believe apisteō will be condemned katakrinō. 17 And de these houtos signs sēmeion will accompany parakoloutheō those ho who believe pisteuō: in en · ho my egō name onoma they will cast out ekballō demons daimonion; they will speak laleō in new kainos tongues glōssa; 18 · kai with en their ho hands cheir they will pick up airō snakes ophis; and kan if they drink pinō any tis deadly thanasimos poison it will blaptō in no way ou harm blaptō them autos; they will lay epitithēmi hands cheir on epi the sick arrōstos, and kai they will recover kalōs.” 19 Then oun the ho Lord kyrios Jesus Iēsous, after meta · ho he had spoken laleō to them autos, was taken analambanō up into eis · ho heaven ouranos, and kai sat kathizō down at ek the right dexios hand of ho God theos. 20 And de going out exerchomai, they ekeinos proclaimed kēryssō everywhere pantachou, while the ho Lord kyrios worked synergeō alongside and kai confirmed bebaioō the ho message logos through dia the ho accompanying epakoloutheō signs sēmeion.