The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End Times(A)

13 As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of his disciples said to him, “Look, Teacher! What massive stones! What magnificent buildings!”

“Do you see all these great buildings?” replied Jesus. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”(B)

As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives(C) opposite the temple, Peter, James, John(D) and Andrew asked him privately, “Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are all about to be fulfilled?”

Jesus said to them: “Watch out that no one deceives you.(E) Many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am he,’ and will deceive many. When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains.

“You must be on your guard. You will be handed over to the local councils and flogged in the synagogues.(F) On account of me you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them. 10 And the gospel must first be preached to all nations. 11 Whenever you are arrested and brought to trial, do not worry beforehand about what to say. Just say whatever is given you at the time, for it is not you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.(G)

12 “Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death.(H) 13 Everyone will hate you because of me,(I) but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.(J)

14 “When you see ‘the abomination that causes desolation’[a](K) standing where it[b] does not belong—let the reader understand—then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 15 Let no one on the housetop go down or enter the house to take anything out. 16 Let no one in the field go back to get their cloak. 17 How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers!(L) 18 Pray that this will not take place in winter, 19 because those will be days of distress unequaled from the beginning, when God created the world,(M) until now—and never to be equaled again.(N)

20 “If the Lord had not cut short those days, no one would survive. But for the sake of the elect, whom he has chosen, he has shortened them. 21 At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah!’ or, ‘Look, there he is!’ do not believe it.(O) 22 For false messiahs and false prophets(P) will appear and perform signs and wonders(Q) to deceive, if possible, even the elect. 23 So be on your guard;(R) I have told you everything ahead of time.

24 “But in those days, following that distress,

“‘the sun will be darkened,
    and the moon will not give its light;
25 the stars will fall from the sky,
    and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.’[c](S)

26 “At that time people will see the Son of Man coming in clouds(T) with great power and glory. 27 And he will send his angels and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of the heavens.(U)

28 “Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near. 29 Even so, when you see these things happening, you know that it[d] is near, right at the door. 30 Truly I tell you, this generation(V) will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.(W) 31 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.(X)

The Day and Hour Unknown

32 “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father.(Y) 33 Be on guard! Be alert[e]!(Z) You do not know when that time will come. 34 It’s like a man going away: He leaves his house and puts his servants(AA) in charge, each with their assigned task, and tells the one at the door to keep watch.

35 “Therefore keep watch because you do not know when the owner of the house will come back—whether in the evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or at dawn. 36 If he comes suddenly, do not let him find you sleeping. 37 What I say to you, I say to everyone: ‘Watch!’”(AB)

Footnotes

  1. Mark 13:14 Daniel 9:27; 11:31; 12:11
  2. Mark 13:14 Or he
  3. Mark 13:25 Isaiah 13:10; 34:4
  4. Mark 13:29 Or he
  5. Mark 13:33 Some manuscripts alert and pray

Doomsday Deceivers

13 As he walked away from the Temple, one of his disciples said, “Teacher, look at that stonework! Those buildings!”

Jesus said, “You’re impressed by this grandiose architecture? There’s not a stone in the whole works that is not going to end up in a heap of rubble.”

3-4 Later, as he was sitting on Mount Olives in full view of the Temple, Peter, James, John, and Andrew got him off by himself and asked, “Tell us, when is this going to happen? What sign will we get that things are coming to a head?”

5-8 Jesus began, “Watch out for doomsday deceivers. Many leaders are going to show up with forged identities claiming, ‘I’m the One.’ They will deceive a lot of people. When you hear of wars and rumored wars, keep your head and don’t panic. This is routine history, and no sign of the end. Nation will fight nation and ruler fight ruler, over and over. Earthquakes will occur in various places. There will be famines. But these things are nothing compared to what’s coming.

9-10 “And watch out! They’re going to drag you into court. And then it will go from bad to worse, dog-eat-dog, everyone at your throat because you carry my name. You’re placed there as sentinels to truth. The Message has to be preached all across the world.

11 “When they bring you, betrayed, into court, don’t worry about what you’ll say. When the time comes, say what’s on your heart—the Holy Spirit will make his witness in and through you.

12-13 “It’s going to be brother killing brother, father killing child, children killing parents. There’s no telling who will hate you because of me.

“Stay with it—that’s what is required. Stay with it to the end. You won’t be sorry; you’ll be saved.

Run for the Hills

14-18 “But be ready to run for it when you see the monster of desecration set up where it should never be. You who can read, make sure you understand what I’m talking about. If you’re living in Judea at the time, run for the hills; if you’re working in the yard, don’t go back to the house to get anything; if you’re out in the field, don’t go back to get your coat. Pregnant and nursing mothers will have it especially hard. Hope and pray this won’t happen in the middle of winter.

19-20 “These are going to be hard days—nothing like it from the time God made the world right up to the present. And there’ll be nothing like it again. If he let the days of trouble run their course, nobody would make it. But because of God’s chosen people, those he personally chose, he has already intervened.

No One Knows the Day or Hour

21-23 “If anyone tries to flag you down, calling out, ‘Here’s the Messiah!’ or points, ‘There he is!’ don’t fall for it. Fake Messiahs and lying preachers are going to pop up everywhere. Their impressive credentials and bewitching performances will pull the wool over the eyes of even those who ought to know better. So watch out. I’ve given you fair warning.

24-25 “Following those hard times,

Sun will fade out,
    moon cloud over,
Stars fall out of the sky,
    cosmic powers tremble.

26-27 “And then they’ll see the Son of Man enter in grand style, his Arrival filling the sky—no one will miss it! He’ll dispatch the angels; they will pull in the chosen from the four winds, from pole to pole.

28-31 “Take a lesson from the fig tree. From the moment you notice its buds form, the merest hint of green, you know summer’s just around the corner. And so it is with you. When you see all these things, you know he is at the door. Don’t take this lightly. I’m not just saying this for some future generation, but for this one, too—these things will happen. Sky and earth will wear out; my words won’t wear out.

32-37 “But the exact day and hour? No one knows that, not even heaven’s angels, not even the Son. Only the Father. So keep a sharp lookout, for you don’t know the timetable. It’s like a man who takes a trip, leaving home and putting his servants in charge, each assigned a task, and commanding the gatekeeper to stand watch. So, stay at your post, watching. You have no idea when the homeowner is returning, whether evening, midnight, cockcrow, or morning. You don’t want him showing up unannounced, with you asleep on the job. I say it to you, and I’m saying it to all: Stay at your post. Keep watch.”

علامات نهاية الزمان

13 وَبَيْنَمَا كَانَ يُغَادِرُ الْهَيْكَلَ، قَالَ لَهُ أَحَدُ تَلامِيذِهِ: «يَا مُعَلِّمُ، انْظُرْ مَا أَجْمَلَ هذِهِ الْحِجَارَةَ وَهذِهِ الْمَبَانِيَ!» فَأَجَابَهُ يَسُوعُ: «أَتَرَى هذِهِ الْمَبَانِيَ الْعَظِيمَةَ؟ لَنْ يُتْرَكَ مِنْهَا حَجَرٌ فَوْقَ حَجَرٍ إِلّا وَيُهْدَمُ!»

وَفِيمَا هُوَ جَالِسٌ عَلَى جَبَلَ الزَّيْتُونِ مُقَابِلَ الْهَيْكَلِ، سَأَلَهُ بُطْرُسُ وَيَعْقُوبُ وَيُوحَنَّا وَأَنْدَرَاوُسُ عَلَى انْفِرَادٍ: «أَخْبِرْنَا مَتَى يَحْدُثُ هَذَا، وَمَا هِيَ الْعَلامَةُ عِنْدَمَا تُوشِكُ هذِهِ الأُمُورُ أَنْ تَتِمَّ؟» فَأَخَذَ يَسُوعُ يُجِيبُهُمْ قَائِلاً: «انْتَبِهُوا! لَا يُضَلِّلْكُمْ أَحَدٌ! فَإِنَّ كَثِيرِينَ سَيَأْتُونَ بِاسْمِي قَائِلِينَ، إِنِّي أَنَا هُوَ وَيُضَلِّلُونَ كَثِيرِينَ. وَلكِنْ، عِنْدَمَا تَسْمَعُونَ بِالْحُرُوبِ وَأَخْبَارِ الْحُرُوبِ لَا تَرْتَعِبُوا؛ فَإِنَّ ذلِكَ لابُدَّ أَنْ يَحْدُثَ، وَلكِنْ لَيْسَتِ النِّهَايَةُ بَعْدُ. فَسَوْفَ تَنْقَلِبُ أُمَّةٌ عَلَى أُمَّةٍ، وَمَمْلَكَةٌ عَلَى مَمْلَكَةٍ، وَتَحْدُثُ زَلازِلُ فِي عِدَّةِ أَمَاكِنَ، كَمَا تَحْدُثُ مَجَاعَاتٌ وَلكِنَّ هَذَا أَوَّلُ الْمَخَاضِ. فَانْتَبِهُوا لأَنْفُسِكُمْ، لأَنَّهُمْ سَوْفَ يُسَلِّمُونَكُمْ إِلَى الْمَحَاكِمِ وَالْمَجَامِعِ، فَتُضْرَبُونَ وَتَمْثُلُونَ أَمَامَ حُكَّامٍ وَمُلُوكٍ مِنْ أَجْلِي، شَهَادَةً عِنْدَهُمْ. 10 وَيَجِبُ أَنْ يُبَشَّرَ أَوَّلاً بِالإِنْجِيلِ فِي جَمِيعِ الأُمَمِ. 11 فَإِذَا سَاقُوكُمْ لِيُسَلِّمُوكُمْ، لَا تَنْشَغِلُوا مُسْبَقاً بِمَا تَقُولُونَ: وَإِنَّمَا كُلُّ مَا تُلْهَمُونَ فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ، فَبِهِ تَكَلَّمُوا، لأَنَّكُمْ لَسْتُمْ أَنْتُمُ الْمُتَكَلِّمِينَ بَلِ الرُّوحُ الْقُدُسُ. 12 وَسَوْفَ يُسَلِّمُ الأَخُ أَخَاهُ إِلَى الْمَوْتِ، وَالأَبُ وَلَدَهُ، وَيَنْقَلِبُ الأَوْلادُ عَلَى وَالِدِيهِمْ وَيَقْتُلُونَهُمْ. 13 وَتَكُونُونَ مَكْرُوهِينَ لَدَى الْجَمِيعِ مِنْ أَجْلِ اسْمِي. وَلكِنَّ الَّذِي يَثْبُتُ حَتَّى النِّهَايَةِ، فَهُوَ يَخْلُصُ.

14 فَعِنْدَمَا تَرَوْنَ رَجَاسَةَ الْخَرَابِ قَائِمَةً حَيْثُ لَا يَنْبَغِي، لِيَفْهَمْ الْقَارِئُ! عِنْدَئِذٍ لِيَهْرُبْ الَّذِينَ فِي مِنْطَقَةِ الْيَهُودِيَّةِ إِلَى الْجِبَالِ؛ 15 وَمَنْ كَانَ عَلَى السَّطْحِ، فَلا يَنْزِلْ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ وَلا يَدْخُلْ لِيَأْخُذَ مَا فِي بَيْتِهِ؛ 16 وَمَنْ كَانَ فِي الْحَقْلِ، فَلا يَرْجِعْ لِيَأْخُذَ ثَوْبَهُ. 17 وَالْوَيْلُ لِلْحَبَالَى وَالْمُرْضِعَاتِ فِي تِلْكَ الأَيَّامِ! 18 فَصَلُّوا لِكَي لَا يَقَعَ ذلِكَ فِي شِتَاءٍ: 19 فَسَوْفَ تَحْدُثُ فِي تِلْكَ الأَيَّامِ ضِيقَةٌ لَمْ يَحْدُثْ مِثْلُهَا مُنْذُ بَدْءِ الْخَلِيقَةِ الَّتِي خَلَقَهَا اللهُ إِلَى الآنَ وَلَنْ يَحْدُثَ. 20 وَلَوْلا أَنَّ الرَّبَّ قَدِ اخْتَصَرَ تِلْكَ الأَيَّامَ، لَمَا كَانَ أَحَدٌ مِنَ الْبَشَرِ يَنْجُو. وَلكِنَّهُ لأَجْلِ الْمُخْتَارِينَ الَّذِينَ اخْتَارَهُمْ، قَدِ اخْتَصَرَ تِلْكَ الأَيَّامَ. 21 فَإِنْ قَالَ لَكُمْ أَحَدٌ عِنْدَئِذٍ: هَا إِنَّ الْمَسِيحَ هُنَا! أَوْ: هَا هُوَ هُنَاكَ! فَلا تُصَدِّقُوا. 22 فَسَوْفَ يَبْرُزُ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ مَسِيحٍ دَجَّالٍ وَنَبِيٍّ دَجَّالٍ، وَيُقَدِّمُونَ آيَاتٍ وَأَعَاجِيبَ، لِيُضَلِّلُوا حَتَّى الْمُخْتَارِينَ، لَوِ اسْتَطَاعُوا. 23 فَانْتَبِهُوا إِذَنْ! هَا أَنَا قَدْ أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ بِالأُمُورِ كُلِّهَا قَبْلَ حُدُوثِهَا.

24 وَلكِنْ فِي تِلْكَ الأَيَّامِ، بَعْدَ تِلْكَ الضِّيقَةِ، تُظْلِمُ الشَّمْسُ وَيَحْجُبُ الْقَمَرُ ضَوْءَهُ، 25 وَتَتَهَاوَى نُجُومُ السَّمَاءِ، وَتَتَزَعْزَعُ الْقُوَّاتُ الَّتِي فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ. 26 وَعِنْدَئِذٍ سَوْفَ يُبْصِرُونَ ابْنَ الإِنْسَانِ آتِياً فِي السُّحُبِ بِقُدْرَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ وَمَجْدٍ. 27 فَيُرْسِلُ عِنْدَئِذٍ مَلائِكَتَهُ وَيَجْمَعُ مُخْتَارِيهِ مِنَ الْجِهَاتِ الأَرْبَعِ، مِنْ أَقْصَى الأَرْضِ إِلَى أَقْصَى السَّمَاءِ.

28 فَمِنْ شَجَرَةِ التِّينِ تَعَلَّمُوا هَذَا الْمَثَلَ: عِنْدَمَا تَلِينُ أَغْصَانُهَا وَتُطْلِعُ أَوْرَاقَهَا، تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ الصَّيْفَ قَرِيبٌ. 29 فَكَذَلِكَ أَنْتُمْ أَيْضاً، حِينَمَا تَرَوْنَ هذِهِ الأُمُورَ تَحْدُثُ، فَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ قَرِيبٌ، بَلْ عَلَى الأَبْوَابِ. 30 الْحَقَّ أَقُولُ لَكُمْ: لَا يَزُولُ هَذَا الْجِيلُ أَبَداً حَتَّى تَحْدُثَ هذِهِ الأُمُورُ كُلُّهَا. 31 إِنَّ السَّمَاءَ وَالأَرْضَ تَزُولانِ، وَلكِنَّ كَلامِي لَا يَزُولُ أَبَداً.

اليوم والساعة غير معروفين

32 وَأَمَّا ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمُ وَتِلْكَ السَّاعَةُ فَلا يَعْرِفُهُمَا أَحَدٌ، لَا الْمَلائِكَةُ الَّذِينَ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَلا الاِبْنُ، إِلّا الآبُ. 33 فَانْتَبِهُوا وَاسْهَرُوا لأَنَّكُمْ لَا تَعْرِفُونَ مَتَى يَحِينُ الْوَقْتُ! 34 فَالأَمْرُ أَشْبَهُ بِإِنْسَانٍ مُسَافِرٍ، تَرَكَ بَيْتَهُ، وَأَعْطَى عَبِيدَهُ السُّلْطَةَ مُعَيِّناً لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ عَمَلَهُ، وَأَوْصَى حَارِسَ الْبَابِ أَنْ يَسْهَرَ. 35 إِذَنِ اسْهَرُوا، لأَنَّكُمْ لَا تَعْرِفُونَ مَتَى يَعُودُ رَبُّ الْبَيْتِ: أَمَسَاءً، أَمْ فِي مُنْتَصَفِ اللَّيْلِ، أَمْ عِنْدَ صِيَاحِ الدِّيكِ، أَمْ صَبَاحاً، 36 لِئَلّا يَعُودَ فَجْأَةً وَيَجِدَكُمْ نَائِمِينَ. 37 وَمَا أَقُولُهُ لَكُمْ، أَقُولُهُ لِلْجَمِيعِ: اسْهَرُوا!»

Jesus Predicts the Destruction of the Temple(A)

13 Then (B)as He went out of the temple, one of His disciples said to Him, “Teacher, see what manner of stones and what buildings are here!

And Jesus answered and said to him, “Do you see these great buildings? (C)Not one stone shall be left upon another, that shall not be thrown down.”

The Signs of the Times and the End of the Age(D)

Now as He sat on the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, (E)Peter, (F)James, (G)John, and (H)Andrew asked Him privately, (I)“Tell us, when will these things be? And what will be the sign when all these things will be fulfilled?”

And Jesus, answering them, began to say: (J)“Take heed that no one deceives you. For many will come in My name, saying, ‘I am He,’ and will deceive many. But when you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be troubled; for such things must happen, but the end is not yet. For nation will rise against nation, and (K)kingdom against kingdom. And there will be earthquakes in various places, and there will be famines [a]and troubles. (L)These are the beginnings of [b]sorrows.

“But (M)watch out for yourselves, for they will deliver you up to councils, and you will be beaten in the synagogues. You will [c]be brought before rulers and kings for My sake, for a testimony to them. 10 And (N)the gospel must first be preached to all the nations. 11 (O)But when they arrest you and deliver you up, do not worry beforehand, [d]or premeditate what you will speak. But whatever is given you in that hour, speak that; for it is not you who speak, (P)but the Holy Spirit. 12 Now (Q)brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; and children will rise up against parents and cause them to be put to death. 13 (R)And you will be hated by all for My name’s sake. But (S)he who [e]endures to the end shall be saved.

The Great Tribulation(T)

14 (U)“So when you see the (V)‘abomination of desolation,’ [f]spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing where it ought not” (let the reader understand), “then (W)let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 15 Let him who is on the housetop not go down into the house, nor enter to take anything out of his house. 16 And let him who is in the field not go back to get his clothes. 17 (X)But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days! 18 And pray that your flight may not be in winter. 19 (Y)For in those days there will be tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the creation which God created until this time, nor ever shall be. 20 And unless the Lord had shortened those days, no flesh would be saved; but for the elect’s sake, whom He chose, He shortened the days.

21 (Z)“Then if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or, ‘Look, He is there!’ do not believe it. 22 For false christs and false prophets will rise and show signs and (AA)wonders to deceive, if possible, even the [g]elect. 23 But (AB)take heed; see, I have told you all things beforehand.

The Coming of the Son of Man(AC)

24 (AD)“But in those days, after that tribulation, the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light; 25 the stars of heaven will fall, and the powers in the heavens will be (AE)shaken. 26 (AF)Then they will see the Son of Man coming in the clouds with great power and glory. 27 And then He will send His angels, and gather together His [h]elect from the four winds, from the farthest part of earth to the farthest part of heaven.

The Parable of the Fig Tree(AG)

28 (AH)“Now learn this parable from the fig tree: When its branch has already become tender, and puts forth leaves, you know that summer is near. 29 So you also, when you see these things happening, know that [i]it is near—at the doors! 30 Assuredly, I say to you, this generation will by no means pass away till all these things take place. 31 Heaven and earth will pass away, but (AI)My words will by no means pass away.

No One Knows the Day or Hour(AJ)

32 “But of that day and hour (AK)no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son, but only the (AL)Father. 33 (AM)Take heed, watch and pray; for you do not know when the time is. 34 (AN)It is like a man going to a far country, who left his house and gave (AO)authority to his servants, and to each his work, and commanded the doorkeeper to watch. 35 (AP)Watch therefore, for you do not know when the master of the house is coming—in the evening, at midnight, at the crowing of the rooster, or in the morning— 36 lest, coming suddenly, he find you sleeping. 37 And what I say to you, I say to all: Watch!”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 13:8 NU omits and troubles
  2. Mark 13:8 Lit. birth pangs
  3. Mark 13:9 NU, M stand
  4. Mark 13:11 NU omits or premeditate
  5. Mark 13:13 bears patiently
  6. Mark 13:14 NU omits spoken of by Daniel the prophet
  7. Mark 13:22 chosen ones
  8. Mark 13:27 chosen ones
  9. Mark 13:29 Or He