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God beschuldigt de priesters

De Heer zegt: "Daarom waarschuw Ik jullie, priesters! Jullie willen niet naar Mij luisteren. Jullie willen geen ontzag voor Mij hebben. Daarom zal Ik jullie vervloeken,[a] zegt de Heer van de hemelse legers. Ik zal jullie niet langer zegenen. Ik zal jullie vervloeken. Ja, Ik héb jullie al vervloekt. Want jullie willen Mij niet gehoorzamen.

Let op, Ik zal jullie graanoogsten doen mislukken.[b] De mest van de geslachte dieren van jullie offerfeesten zal Ik jullie in je gezicht gooien.[c] En jullie zullen samen met die mest worden weggegooid. Dan zullen jullie weten dat Ik jullie van tevoren gewaarschuwd heb. Want Ik wil dat jullie je aan mijn verbond met de stam van Levi houden,[d] zegt de Heer van de hemelse legers. Dat verbond zou leven en vrede geven. De bedoeling was dat de priesters diep ontzag voor Mij zouden hebben. Dat ze mijn wet zouden kennen. Dat ze eerlijk zouden zijn. Dat ze eerlijk en oprecht met Mij zouden leven. Dat ze betrouwbaar les zouden geven in de wet. Dat dankzij hen heel veel slechte mensen bij Mij zouden terugkomen. Dat ze mijn priesters zouden zijn. Dat ze Mij en mijn wet zouden kennen. Dat de mensen naar hen toe zouden komen om mijn wet te leren. Dat ze boodschappers zouden zijn van Mij, de Heer van de hemelse legers.

Maar jullie hebben dat niet gedaan. Door wat jullie de mensen over mijn wet geleerd hebben, zijn ze juist bij Mij weggelopen. Jullie hebben mijn verbond met de stam van Levi bedorven, zegt de Heer van de hemelse legers. Jullie doen niet wat Ik gezegd heb. Jullie zeggen tegen de mensen wat ze graag willen horen. Daarom zal Ik ervoor zorgen dat het hele volk jullie niet belangrijk meer zal vinden. De mensen zullen geen enkel respect meer voor jullie hebben."

Maleachi zegt dat de mensen zich niet aan Gods verbond houden

10 Maleachi zegt: We hebben allemaal dezelfde Vader. Eén God heeft ons allemaal gemaakt. Waarom doen we elkaar dan kwaad? Waarom houden we ons niet aan het verbond van onze voorouders? 11 Juda is niet trouw aan de Heer. Er worden verschrikkelijke dingen gedaan in Israël en Jeruzalem. Want Juda heeft de tempel van de Heer, de plaats waarvan Hij houdt, bedorven door ontrouw. Want de mensen trouwen met dochters van mensen die andere goden aanbidden. 12 De Heer zal iedereen die zoiets doet, wie hij ook is, wegjagen uit het land. Ook als hij nog steeds offers aan de Heer brengt.

13 Jullie maken het altaar van de Heer nat met jullie tranen. Jullie huilen en klagen daar dat Hij niet meer naar jullie luistert. Want Hij laat merken dat Hij niet blij is met jullie offers. 14 En jullie vragen: 'Waarom is dat?' Hierom: toen jullie jong waren, was de Heer getuige toen jullie met je vrouw trouwden. Maar jullie hebben je vrouw weggestuurd. Jullie waren dus ontrouw aan haar. Toch hadden jullie een verbond met haar gesloten en haar trouw beloofd! 15 De Heer heeft jullie samen tot één geheel, tot één geest gemaakt.[e] Dat had Hij toch niet hoeven doen? Want Hij had genoeg geest over voor twee. Waarom heeft Hij jullie dan toch tot één gemaakt? Omdat Hij wilde dat jullie kinderen Hem zouden dienen. Pas dus op jezelf en beheers je. Zorg dat je trouw blijft aan de vrouw met wie je getrouwd bent toen je nog jong was. 16 Want Ik haat het als mensen van elkaar scheiden, zegt de Heer, de God van Israël. Ik haat het als je je vrouw wegstuurt.[f] Want daarmee doe je haar veel kwaad, ook al doe je alsof dat niet zo is. Pas dus op: Ik wil niet dat je ontrouw bent aan je vrouw.

Uiteindelijk zal God het kwaad uit zijn volk weghalen

17 Maleachi zegt: Jullie maken de Heer maar moe met jullie woorden. En dan vragen jullie: 'Waarom wordt Hij dan moe van ons?' Hij wordt er moe van dat jullie zeggen: 'God vindt het kennelijk niet erg als mensen slechte dingen doen. Hij vindt het wel goed zo. Anders zou Hij er toch wel iets aan doen?' (lees verder)

Footnotes

  1. Maleachi 2:2 Lees Deuteronomium 28:14-39.
  2. Maleachi 2:3 Eigenlijk staat er: 'Ik zal jullie zaad vervloeken.' Met 'zaad' kan zaaizaad bedoeld worden, maar ook de kinderen, het nageslacht.
  3. Maleachi 2:3 De priesters hadden bij de offerfeesten recht op de beste stukken vlees van de dieren. In plaats daarvan gooit God hun nu de darminhoud toe.
  4. Maleachi 2:4 De stam van Levi werd door God uitgekozen. De mannen zouden God dienen in zijn heiligdom. Lees Deuteronomium 10:8 en 9.
  5. Maleachi 2:15 Lees Genesis 2:24.
  6. Maleachi 2:16 Oudere mannen stuurden vaak hun vrouw weg om met een jongere vrouw te kunnen trouwen.

1 Threatenings against the Priests, being seducers of the people.

And now, O ye [a]Priests, this commandment is for you.

If ye will not hear it, nor consider it in your heart, to give glory [b]unto my Name, saith the Lord of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and will curse your [c]blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because ye do not consider it in your heart.

Behold, I will corrupt [d]your seed, and cast dung upon your faces, even the [e]dung of your solemn feasts, and you shall be like unto it.

And ye shall know, that I have [f]sent this commandment unto you, that my covenant, which I made with Levi, might stand, saith the Lord of hosts.

My [g]covenant was with him of life and peace, and I [h]gave him fear, and he feared me, and was afraid before [i]my Name.

The Law of [j]truth was in his mouth, and there was no iniquity found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity.

For the Priest’s [k]lips should preserve knowledge, and they should seek the Law at his mouth: for he is the [l]messenger of the Lord of hosts.

But ye are gone out of the way: ye have caused many to fall by the Law: ye have broken the covenant of Levi, saith the Lord of hosts.

Therefore have I also made you to be despised, and vile before all the people, because ye kept not my ways, but have been partial in the Law.

10 Have we not all one [m]father? hath not one God made us? why do we transgress everyone against his brother, and break the covenant of [n]our fathers?

11 Judah hath transgressed, and an abomination is committed in Israel and in Jerusalem: for Israel hath defiled the holiness of the Lord, which he loved, and hath married the [o]daughter of a strange god.

12 The Lord will cut off the man that doeth this: both the master and the servant out of the Tabernacle of Jacob, and him that [p]offereth an offering unto the Lord of hosts.

13 And this have ye done again, and [q]covered the altar of the Lord with tears, with weeping and with mourning: because the offering is no more regarded, neither received acceptably at your hands.

14 Yet ye say, [r]Wherein? Because the Lord hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast transgressed: yet is she thy [s]companion, and the wife of thy [t]covenant.

15 And did not [u]he make one? yet had he [v]abundance of spirit: and wherefore one? because he sought a godly [w]seed: therefore keep yourselves in your [x]spirit, and let none trespass against the wife of his youth.

16 If thou hatest her, [y]put her away, saith the Lord God of Israel, yet he covereth [z]the injury under his garment, saith the Lord of hosts: therefore keep yourselves in your spirit, and transgress not.

17 Ye have [aa]wearied the Lord with your words: yet ye say wherein have we wearied him? When ye say, Everyone that doeth [ab]evil, is good in the sight of the Lord, and he delighteth in them. Or where is the God of [ac]judgment?

Footnotes

  1. Malachi 2:1 He speaketh unto them chiefly, but under them he containeth the people also.
  2. Malachi 2:2 To serve me according to my word.
  3. Malachi 2:2 That is, the abundance of God’s benefits.
  4. Malachi 2:3 Your seed sown shall come to no profit.
  5. Malachi 2:3 You boast of your holiness, sacrifices and feasts, but they shall turn to your shame and be as vile as dung.
  6. Malachi 2:4 The Priests objected against the Prophet that he could not reprove them, but he must speak against the Priesthood, and the office established of God by promise, but he showeth that the office is nothing slandered, when these villains and dung are called by their own names.
  7. Malachi 2:5 He showeth what were the two conditions of the covenant made with the tribe of Levi on God’s part, that he would give them long life and felicity, and on their part, that they should faithfully serve him according to his word.
  8. Malachi 2:5 I prescribed Levi a certain Law to serve me.
  9. Malachi 2:5 He served me and set forth my glory with all humilitude and submission.
  10. Malachi 2:6 He showeth that the Priests ought to have knowledge to instruct others in the word of the Lord.
  11. Malachi 2:7 He is as the treasure house of God’s word, and ought to give to everyone according to their necessity, and not to reserve it for himself.
  12. Malachi 2:7 Showing that whosoever doth not declare God’s will, is not his messenger, and Priest.
  13. Malachi 2:10 The Prophet accuseth the ingratitude of the Jews toward God and man: for seeing they were all born of one father Abraham, and God had elected them to be his holy people, they ought neither to offend God nor their brethren.
  14. Malachi 2:10 Whereby they had bound themselves to God to be an holy people.
  15. Malachi 2:11 They have joined themselves in marriage with them that are of another religion.
  16. Malachi 2:12 That is, the Priest.
  17. Malachi 2:13 Yet cause the people to lament, because that God doth not regard their sacrifices, so that they seem to sacrifice in vain.
  18. Malachi 2:14 This is another fault, whereof he accuseth them, that is, that they broke the laws of marriage.
  19. Malachi 2:14 As the one half of thyself.
  20. Malachi 2:14 She that was joined to thee by a solemn covenant, and by the invocation of God’s name.
  21. Malachi 2:15 Did not God make man and woman as one flesh and not many?
  22. Malachi 2:15 By his power and virtue he could have made many women for one man.
  23. Malachi 2:15 Such as should be born in lawful and moderate marriage, wherein is no excess of lusts.
  24. Malachi 2:15 Contain yourselves within your bounds, and be sober in mind, and bridle your affections.
  25. Malachi 2:16 Not that he doth allow divorcement, but of two faults he showeth, which is the less.
  26. Malachi 2:16 He thinketh it sufficient to keep his wife still, albeit he take others, and so as it were covereth his fault.
  27. Malachi 2:17 Ye murmur against God, because he heard not you as soon as ye called.
  28. Malachi 2:17 In thinking that God favored the wicked, and hath no respect to them that serve him.
  29. Malachi 2:17 Thus they blasphemed God in condemning his power and justice, because he judged not according to their fantasies.

And now, O ye priests, this commandment is for you.

If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay it to heart, to give glory unto my name, saith the Lord of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because ye do not lay it to heart.

Behold, I will corrupt your seed, and spread dung upon your faces, even the dung of your solemn feasts; and one shall take you away with it.

And ye shall know that I have sent this commandment unto you, that my covenant might be with Levi, saith the Lord of hosts.

My covenant was with him of life and peace; and I gave them to him for the fear wherewith he feared me, and was afraid before my name.

The law of truth was in his mouth, and iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity.

For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the Lord of hosts.

But ye are departed out of the way; ye have caused many to stumble at the law; ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, saith the Lord of hosts.

Therefore have I also made you contemptible and base before all the people, according as ye have not kept my ways, but have been partial in the law.

10 Have we not all one father? hath not one God created us? why do we deal treacherously every man against his brother, by profaning the covenant of our fathers?

11 Judah hath dealt treacherously, and an abomination is committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah hath profaned the holiness of the Lord which he loved, and hath married the daughter of a strange god.

12 The Lord will cut off the man that doeth this, the master and the scholar, out of the tabernacles of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering unto the Lord of hosts.

13 And this have ye done again, covering the altar of the Lord with tears, with weeping, and with crying out, insomuch that he regardeth not the offering any more, or receiveth it with good will at your hand.

14 Yet ye say, Wherefore? Because the Lord hath been witness between thee and the wife of thy youth, against whom thou hast dealt treacherously: yet is she thy companion, and the wife of thy covenant.

15 And did not he make one? Yet had he the residue of the spirit. And wherefore one? That he might seek a godly seed. Therefore take heed to your spirit, and let none deal treacherously against the wife of his youth.

16 For the Lord, the God of Israel, saith that he hateth putting away: for one covereth violence with his garment, saith the Lord of hosts: therefore take heed to your spirit, that ye deal not treacherously.

17 Ye have wearied the Lord with your words. Yet ye say, Wherein have we wearied him? When ye say, Every one that doeth evil is good in the sight of the Lord, and he delighteth in them; or, Where is the God of judgment?

Additional Warning to the Priests

“And now, you priests, this warning is for you.(A) If you do not listen,(B) and if you do not resolve to honor(C) my name,” says the Lord Almighty, “I will send a curse(D) on you, and I will curse your blessings.(E) Yes, I have already cursed them, because you have not resolved to honor me.

“Because of you I will rebuke your descendants[a]; I will smear on your faces the dung(F) from your festival sacrifices, and you will be carried off with it.(G) And you will know that I have sent you this warning so that my covenant with Levi(H) may continue,” says the Lord Almighty. “My covenant was with him, a covenant(I) of life and peace,(J) and I gave them to him; this called for reverence(K) and he revered me and stood in awe of my name. True instruction(L) was in his mouth and nothing false was found on his lips. He walked(M) with me in peace(N) and uprightness,(O) and turned many from sin.(P)

“For the lips of a priest(Q) ought to preserve knowledge, because he is the messenger(R) of the Lord Almighty and people seek instruction from his mouth.(S) But you have turned from the way(T) and by your teaching have caused many to stumble;(U) you have violated the covenant(V) with Levi,”(W) says the Lord Almighty. “So I have caused you to be despised(X) and humiliated(Y) before all the people, because you have not followed my ways but have shown partiality(Z) in matters of the law.”(AA)

Breaking Covenant Through Divorce

10 Do we not all have one Father[b]?(AB) Did not one God create us?(AC) Why do we profane the covenant(AD) of our ancestors by being unfaithful(AE) to one another?

11 Judah has been unfaithful. A detestable(AF) thing has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem: Judah has desecrated the sanctuary the Lord loves(AG) by marrying(AH) women who worship a foreign god.(AI) 12 As for the man who does this, whoever he may be, may the Lord remove(AJ) him from the tents of Jacob[c](AK)—even though he brings an offering(AL) to the Lord Almighty.

13 Another thing you do: You flood the Lord’s altar with tears.(AM) You weep and wail(AN) because he no longer looks with favor(AO) on your offerings or accepts them with pleasure from your hands.(AP) 14 You ask,(AQ) “Why?” It is because the Lord is the witness(AR) between you and the wife of your youth.(AS) You have been unfaithful to her, though she is your partner, the wife of your marriage covenant.(AT)

15 Has not the one God made you?(AU) You belong to him in body and spirit. And what does the one God seek? Godly offspring.[d](AV) So be on your guard,(AW) and do not be unfaithful(AX) to the wife of your youth.

16 “The man who hates and divorces his wife,(AY)” says the Lord, the God of Israel, “does violence to the one he should protect,”[e](AZ) says the Lord Almighty.

So be on your guard,(BA) and do not be unfaithful.

Breaking Covenant Through Injustice

17 You have wearied(BB) the Lord with your words.

“How have we wearied him?” you ask.(BC)

By saying, “All who do evil are good in the eyes of the Lord, and he is pleased(BD) with them” or “Where is the God of justice?(BE)

Footnotes

  1. Malachi 2:3 Or will blight your grain
  2. Malachi 2:10 Or father
  3. Malachi 2:12 Or 12 May the Lord remove from the tents of Jacob anyone who gives testimony in behalf of the man who does this
  4. Malachi 2:15 The meaning of the Hebrew for the first part of this verse is uncertain.
  5. Malachi 2:16 Or “I hate divorce,” says the Lord, the God of Israel, “because the man who divorces his wife covers his garment with violence,”