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瑪拉基責以色列負恩

耶和華藉瑪拉基傳給以色列的默示。

耶和華說:「我曾愛你們,你們卻說:『你在何事上愛我們呢?』」耶和華說:「以掃不是雅各的哥哥嗎?我卻愛雅各 以掃,使他的山嶺荒涼,把他的地業交給曠野的野狗。 以東人說:『我們現在雖被毀壞,卻要重建荒廢之處。』萬軍之耶和華如此說:任他們建造,我必拆毀。人必稱他們的地為罪惡之境,稱他們的民為耶和華永遠惱怒之民。 你們必親眼看見,也必說:『願耶和華在以色列境界之外被尊為大!』」

責其不虔誠敬畏

「藐視我名的祭司啊,萬軍之耶和華對你們說:『兒子尊敬父親,僕人敬畏主人。我既為父親,尊敬我的在哪裡呢?我既為主人,敬畏我的在哪裡呢?』你們卻說:『我們在何事上藐視你的名呢?』 你們將汙穢的食物獻在我的壇上,且說:『我們在何事上汙穢你呢?』因你們說,耶和華的桌子是可藐視的。 你們將瞎眼的獻為祭物,這不為惡嗎?將瘸腿的、有病的獻上,這不為惡嗎?你獻給你的省長,他豈喜悅你,豈能看你的情面嗎?這是萬軍之耶和華說的。 現在我勸你們懇求神,他好施恩於我們!這妄獻的事既由你們經手,他豈能看你們的情面嗎?這是萬軍之耶和華說的。 10 甚願你們中間有一人關上殿門,免得你們徒然在我壇上燒火!萬軍之耶和華說:我不喜悅你們,也不從你們手中收納供物。 11 萬軍之耶和華說:從日出之地到日落之處,我的名在外邦中必尊為大。在各處人必奉我的名燒香,獻潔淨的供物,因為我的名在外邦中必尊為大。

責其獻祭不潔侮慢主名

12 「你們卻褻瀆我的名,說耶和華的桌子是汙穢的,其上的食物是可藐視的。 13 你們又說這些事何等煩瑣,並嗤之以鼻。這是萬軍之耶和華說的。你們把搶奪的、瘸腿的、有病的拿來獻上為祭,我豈能從你們手中收納呢?這是耶和華說的。 14 行詭詐的在群中有公羊,他許願卻用有殘疾的獻給主,這人是可咒詛的!因為我是大君王,我的名在外邦中是可畏的。這是萬軍之耶和華說的。

嚴責祭司違命負約

「眾祭司啊,這誡命是傳給你們的。 萬軍之耶和華說:你們若不聽從,也不放在心上,將榮耀歸於我的名,我就使咒詛臨到你們,使你們的福分變為咒詛。因你們不把誡命放在心上,我已經咒詛你們了。 我必斥責你們的種子,又把你們犧牲的糞抹在你們的臉上,你們要與糞一同除掉。 你們就知道我傳這誡命給你們,使我與利未[a]所立的約可以常存。這是萬軍之耶和華說的。 我曾與他立生命和平安的約,我將這兩樣賜給他,使他存敬畏的心,他就敬畏我,懼怕我的名。 真實的律法在他口中,他嘴裡沒有不義的話。他以平安和正直與我同行,使多人回頭離開罪孽。 祭司的嘴裡當存知識,人也當由他口中尋求律法,因為他是萬軍之耶和華的使者。 你們卻偏離正道,使許多人在律法上跌倒。你們廢棄我與利未所立的約。這是萬軍之耶和華說的。 所以我使你們被眾人藐視,看為下賤,因你們不守我的道,竟在律法上瞻徇情面。」

責猶大背約崇邪

10 我們豈不都是一位父嗎?豈不是一位神所造的嗎?我們各人怎麼以詭詐待弟兄,背棄了神與我們列祖所立的約呢? 11 猶大人行事詭詐,並且在以色列耶路撒冷中行一件可憎的事,因為猶大人褻瀆耶和華所喜愛的聖潔[b],娶侍奉外邦神的女子為妻。 12 凡行這事的,無論何人[c],就是獻供物給萬軍之耶和華,耶和華也必從雅各的帳篷中剪除他。 13 你們又行了一件這樣的事:使前妻嘆息哭泣的眼淚遮蓋耶和華的壇,以致耶和華不再看顧那供物,也不樂意從你們手中收納。

責其行詐虐妻

14 你們還說:「這是為什麼呢?」因耶和華在你和你幼年所娶的妻中間做見證。她雖是你的配偶,又是你盟約的妻,你卻以詭詐待她。 15 雖然神有靈的餘力能造多人,他不是單造一人嗎?為何只造一人呢?乃是他願人得虔誠的後裔。所以當謹守你們的心,誰也不可以詭詐待幼年所娶的妻。 16 耶和華以色列的神說:「休妻的事和以強暴待妻的人,都是我所恨惡的。所以當謹守你們的心,不可行詭詐。這是萬軍之耶和華說的。」

責其煩言瀆主

17 你們用言語煩瑣耶和華,你們還說:「我們在何事上煩瑣他呢?」因為你們說「凡行惡的,耶和華眼看為善,並且他喜悅他們」,或說「公義的神在哪裡呢?」。

耶和華遣使備主之途

萬軍之耶和華說:「我要差遣我的使者在我前面預備道路。你們所尋求的主必忽然進入他的殿,立約的使者,就是你們所仰慕的,快要來到。

救主蒞臨顯威施恩

「他來的日子,誰能當得起呢?他顯現的時候,誰能立得住呢?因為他如煉金之人的火,如漂布之人的鹼。 他必坐下如煉淨銀子的,必潔淨利未人,熬煉他們像金銀一樣,他們就憑公義獻供物給耶和華。 那時猶大耶路撒冷所獻的供物必蒙耶和華悅納,彷彿古時之日,上古之年。」

責民違法背道

萬軍之耶和華說:「我必臨近你們,施行審判。我必速速作見證,警戒行邪術的、犯姦淫的、起假誓的、虧負人之工價的、欺壓寡婦孤兒的、屈枉寄居的和不敬畏我的。

Footnotes

  1. 瑪拉基書 2:4 或作:利未人。
  2. 瑪拉基書 2:11 或作:聖地。
  3. 瑪拉基書 2:12 「何人」原文作「叫醒的、答應的」。

A prophecy:(A) The word(B) of the Lord to Israel through Malachi.[a]

Israel Doubts God’s Love

“I have loved(C) you,” says the Lord.

“But you ask,(D) ‘How have you loved us?’

“Was not Esau Jacob’s brother?” declares the Lord. “Yet I have loved Jacob,(E) but Esau I have hated,(F) and I have turned his hill country into a wasteland(G) and left his inheritance to the desert jackals.(H)

Edom(I) may say, “Though we have been crushed, we will rebuild(J) the ruins.”

But this is what the Lord Almighty says: “They may build, but I will demolish.(K) They will be called the Wicked Land, a people always under the wrath of the Lord.(L) You will see it with your own eyes and say, ‘Great(M) is the Lord—even beyond the borders of Israel!’(N)

Breaking Covenant Through Blemished Sacrifices

“A son honors his father,(O) and a slave his master.(P) If I am a father, where is the honor due me? If I am a master, where is the respect(Q) due me?” says the Lord Almighty.(R)

“It is you priests who show contempt for my name.

“But you ask,(S) ‘How have we shown contempt for your name?’

“By offering defiled food(T) on my altar.

“But you ask,(U) ‘How have we defiled you?’

“By saying that the Lord’s table(V) is contemptible. When you offer blind animals for sacrifice, is that not wrong? When you sacrifice lame or diseased animals,(W) is that not wrong? Try offering them to your governor! Would he be pleased(X) with you? Would he accept you?” says the Lord Almighty.(Y)

“Now plead with God to be gracious to us. With such offerings(Z) from your hands, will he accept(AA) you?”—says the Lord Almighty.

10 “Oh, that one of you would shut the temple doors,(AB) so that you would not light useless fires on my altar! I am not pleased(AC) with you,” says the Lord Almighty, “and I will accept(AD) no offering(AE) from your hands. 11 My name will be great(AF) among the nations,(AG) from where the sun rises to where it sets.(AH) In every place incense(AI) and pure offerings(AJ) will be brought to me, because my name will be great among the nations,” says the Lord Almighty.

12 “But you profane it by saying, ‘The Lord’s table(AK) is defiled,’ and, ‘Its food(AL) is contemptible.’ 13 And you say, ‘What a burden!’(AM) and you sniff at it contemptuously,(AN)” says the Lord Almighty.

“When you bring injured, lame or diseased animals and offer them as sacrifices,(AO) should I accept them from your hands?”(AP) says the Lord. 14 “Cursed is the cheat who has an acceptable male in his flock and vows to give it, but then sacrifices a blemished animal(AQ) to the Lord. For I am a great king,(AR)” says the Lord Almighty,(AS) “and my name is to be feared(AT) among the nations.(AU)

Additional Warning to the Priests

“And now, you priests, this warning is for you.(AV) If you do not listen,(AW) and if you do not resolve to honor(AX) my name,” says the Lord Almighty, “I will send a curse(AY) on you, and I will curse your blessings.(AZ) Yes, I have already cursed them, because you have not resolved to honor me.

“Because of you I will rebuke your descendants[b]; I will smear on your faces the dung(BA) from your festival sacrifices, and you will be carried off with it.(BB) And you will know that I have sent you this warning so that my covenant with Levi(BC) may continue,” says the Lord Almighty. “My covenant was with him, a covenant(BD) of life and peace,(BE) and I gave them to him; this called for reverence(BF) and he revered me and stood in awe of my name. True instruction(BG) was in his mouth and nothing false was found on his lips. He walked(BH) with me in peace(BI) and uprightness,(BJ) and turned many from sin.(BK)

“For the lips of a priest(BL) ought to preserve knowledge, because he is the messenger(BM) of the Lord Almighty and people seek instruction from his mouth.(BN) But you have turned from the way(BO) and by your teaching have caused many to stumble;(BP) you have violated the covenant(BQ) with Levi,”(BR) says the Lord Almighty. “So I have caused you to be despised(BS) and humiliated(BT) before all the people, because you have not followed my ways but have shown partiality(BU) in matters of the law.”(BV)

Breaking Covenant Through Divorce

10 Do we not all have one Father[c]?(BW) Did not one God create us?(BX) Why do we profane the covenant(BY) of our ancestors by being unfaithful(BZ) to one another?

11 Judah has been unfaithful. A detestable(CA) thing has been committed in Israel and in Jerusalem: Judah has desecrated the sanctuary the Lord loves(CB) by marrying(CC) women who worship a foreign god.(CD) 12 As for the man who does this, whoever he may be, may the Lord remove(CE) him from the tents of Jacob[d](CF)—even though he brings an offering(CG) to the Lord Almighty.

13 Another thing you do: You flood the Lord’s altar with tears.(CH) You weep and wail(CI) because he no longer looks with favor(CJ) on your offerings or accepts them with pleasure from your hands.(CK) 14 You ask,(CL) “Why?” It is because the Lord is the witness(CM) between you and the wife of your youth.(CN) You have been unfaithful to her, though she is your partner, the wife of your marriage covenant.(CO)

15 Has not the one God made you?(CP) You belong to him in body and spirit. And what does the one God seek? Godly offspring.[e](CQ) So be on your guard,(CR) and do not be unfaithful(CS) to the wife of your youth.

16 “The man who hates and divorces his wife,(CT)” says the Lord, the God of Israel, “does violence to the one he should protect,”[f](CU) says the Lord Almighty.

So be on your guard,(CV) and do not be unfaithful.

Breaking Covenant Through Injustice

17 You have wearied(CW) the Lord with your words.

“How have we wearied him?” you ask.(CX)

By saying, “All who do evil are good in the eyes of the Lord, and he is pleased(CY) with them” or “Where is the God of justice?(CZ)

“I will send my messenger,(DA) who will prepare the way before me.(DB) Then suddenly the Lord(DC) you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant,(DD) whom you desire,(DE) will come,” says the Lord Almighty.

But who can endure(DF) the day of his coming?(DG) Who can stand(DH) when he appears? For he will be like a refiner’s fire(DI) or a launderer’s soap.(DJ) He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver;(DK) he will purify(DL) the Levites and refine them like gold and silver.(DM) Then the Lord will have men who will bring offerings in righteousness,(DN) and the offerings(DO) of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to the Lord, as in days gone by, as in former years.(DP)

“So I will come to put you on trial. I will be quick to testify against sorcerers,(DQ) adulterers(DR) and perjurers,(DS) against those who defraud laborers of their wages,(DT) who oppress the widows(DU) and the fatherless, and deprive the foreigners(DV) among you of justice, but do not fear(DW) me,” says the Lord Almighty.

Footnotes

  1. Malachi 1:1 Malachi means my messenger.
  2. Malachi 2:3 Or will blight your grain
  3. Malachi 2:10 Or father
  4. Malachi 2:12 Or 12 May the Lord remove from the tents of Jacob anyone who gives testimony in behalf of the man who does this
  5. Malachi 2:15 The meaning of the Hebrew for the first part of this verse is uncertain.
  6. Malachi 2:16 Or “I hate divorce,” says the Lord, the God of Israel, “because the man who divorces his wife covers his garment with violence,”