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“Behold, I send my messenger, and he will prepare the way before me! The Lord, whom you seek, will suddenly come to his temple. Behold, the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, is coming!” says Yahweh of Armies. “But who can endure the day of his coming? And who will stand when he appears? For he is like a refiner’s fire, and like launderers’ soap; and he will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify the sons of Levi, and refine them as gold and silver; and they shall offer to Yahweh offerings in righteousness. Then the offering of Judah and Jerusalem will be pleasant to Yahweh as in the days of old and as in ancient years.

I will come near to you to judgment. I will be a swift witness against the sorcerers, against the adulterers, against the perjurers, and against those who oppress the hireling in his wages, the widow, and the fatherless, and who deprive the foreigner of justice, and don’t fear me,” says Yahweh of Armies.

“For I, Yahweh, don’t change; therefore you, sons of Jacob, are not consumed. From the days of your fathers you have turned away from my ordinances and have not kept them. Return to me, and I will return to you,” says Yahweh of Armies. “But you say, ‘How shall we return?’

Will a man rob God? Yet you rob me! But you say, ‘How have we robbed you?’ In tithes and offerings. You are cursed with the curse; for you rob me, even this whole nation. 10 Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house, and test me now in this,” says Yahweh of Armies, “if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there will not be enough room for. 11 I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast its fruit before its time in the field,” says Yahweh of Armies. 12 “All nations shall call you blessed, for you will be a delightful land,” says Yahweh of Armies.

13 “Your words have been harsh against me,” says Yahweh. “Yet you say, ‘What have we spoken against you?’ 14 You have said, ‘It is vain to serve God,’ and ‘What profit is it that we have followed his instructions and that we have walked mournfully before Yahweh of Armies? 15 Now we call the proud happy; yes, those who work wickedness are built up; yes, they tempt God, and escape.’

16 Then those who feared Yahweh spoke one with another; and Yahweh listened and heard, and a book of memory was written before him for those who feared Yahweh and who honored his name. 17 They shall be mine,” says Yahweh of Armies, “my own possession in the day that I make. I will spare them, as a man spares his own son who serves him. 18 Then you shall return and discern between the righteous and the wicked, between him who serves God and him who doesn’t serve him.

Eh bien je vais envoyer mon messager pour qu’il aplanisse la route devant moi[a]. Et, soudain, il viendra pour entrer dans son temple, le Seigneur que vous attendez ; c’est l’ange de l’alliance, appelé de vos vœux. Le voici, il arrive, déclare l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes.

Mais qui supportera le jour de sa venue ? Ou qui tiendra quand il apparaîtra ? Car il sera semblable au brasier du fondeur, au savon des blanchisseurs. Il siégera pour fondre et épurer l’argent ; oui, les descendants de Lévi, il les purifiera, il les affinera comme l’or et l’argent, et ils seront alors, pour l’Eternel, des hommes qui lui présenteront l’offrande dans les règles. L’offrande de Juda et de Jérusalem plaira à l’Eternel, comme aux jours d’autrefois, aux années de jadis.

Et je viendrai à vous en vue du jugement, et je me hâterai d’être un témoin à charge contre les magiciens, contre les adultères, et contre les parjures, contre ceux qui privent l’ouvrier de son gain, contre ceux qui oppriment la veuve et l’orphelin, et contre ceux qui violent le droit de l’immigré, ceux qui ne me craignent pas, déclare l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes.

L’appel à la conversion

Moi, je suis l’Eternel et je n’ai pas changé. A cause de cela, descendants de Jacob, vous n’avez pas encore été exterminés[b]. Depuis le temps de vos ancêtres, vous vous détournez de mes lois et vous n’y obéissez pas. Revenez donc à moi, et moi, je reviendrai à vous, déclare l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes. Et vous dites : « En quoi devons-nous revenir ? » Un homme peut-il voler Dieu ? Pourtant, vous me volez, et puis vous demandez : « En quoi t’avons-nous donc volé ? » Vous me volez sur les dîmes et sur les offrandes ! Vous êtes sous le coup d’une malédiction parce que tout ce peuple, vous tous, vous me volez.

10 Apportez donc vos dîmes[c] dans leur totalité au trésor du Temple pour qu’il y ait des vivres dans ma demeure ! De cette façon-là, mettez-moi à l’épreuve, déclare l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes : alors vous verrez bien si, de mon côté, je n’ouvre pas pour vous les écluses des cieux, et ne vous comble pas avec surabondance de ma bénédiction. 11 Pour vous, je réprimerai l’insecte qui dévore[d]. Il ne détruira plus les produits de vos terres, et vos vignes, dans vos campagnes, ne manqueront plus de donner leurs fruits, déclare l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes. 12 Et tous les autres peuples vous diront bienheureux, car vous serez alors un pays de délices, déclare l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes.

La fidélité récompensée

13 Vos propos contre moi sont durs, dit l’Eternel, et vous, vous demandez : « Quels propos avons-nous proférés contre toi ? » 14 Eh bien, vous avez dit : « Il est bien inutile de servir Dieu, et qu’avons-nous gagné en lui obéissant et en menant le deuil[e] devant le Seigneur des armées célestes ? 15 C’est pourquoi, maintenant, nous estimons heureux les arrogants, car ceux qui font le mal prospèrent : tout en mettant Dieu au défi ils s’en sortent indemnes. »

16 Mais ceux qui craignent l’Eternel se sont entretenus les uns avec les autres, et l’Eternel a prêté attention à ce qu’ils se sont dit. Il les a entendus, alors on a écrit un livre devant lui pour que soit conservé le souvenir de ceux qui craignent l’Eternel et qui l’honorent.

17 Au jour où j’agirai, déclare l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes, ces gens m’appartiendront et me seront précieux. J’aurai compassion d’eux tout comme un père a de la compassion pour un fils qui le sert. 18 Alors à nouveau vous verrez qu’il y a une différence entre les justes et les méchants, et entre celui qui sert Dieu et celui qui ne le sert pas. 19 Car voici : le jour vient, ardent comme un brasier, où tous les arrogants et ceux qui font le mal seront comme du chaume. Ce jour-là, ils seront consumés par le feu, déclare l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes. Et il n’en restera ni rameaux ni racines.

20 Mais pour vous, cependant, vous qui me craignez, pour vous se lèvera le soleil de justice[f], qui portera la guérison dans ses rayons. Alors vous sortirez et vous gambaderez tout comme des veaux à l’engrais. 21 Vous piétinerez les méchants et ils seront comme de la cendre sous la plante de vos pieds[g], au jour où j’agirai, déclare l’Eternel, le Seigneur des armées célestes.

22 Rappelez-vous la Loi de Moïse mon serviteur, à qui j’ai prescrit au mont Horeb[h] des ordonnances et des lois pour tout le peuple d’Israël. 23 Voici : je vous envoie Elie[i], le prophète, avant que le jour de l’Eternel arrive, ce jour grand et terrible. 24 Il fera revenir le cœur des pères vers leurs fils, et celui des fils vers leurs pères, de peur que je vienne pour frapper le pays et me le vouer par destruction[j].

Footnotes

  1. 3.1 Voir Es 40.3 ; cité en Mt 11.10 ; Mc 1.2 ; Lc 7.27.
  2. 3.6 A cause de cela… exterminés. Autre traduction : et vous, vous ne cessez pas non plus d’être des fils de Jacob. Il y aurait là une allusion au jeu sur le nom Jacob qui fait assonance avec le verbe tromper, supplanter (voir Gn 27.36).
  3. 3.10 Dix pour cent du revenu, part réservée à Dieu et affectée, entre autres, à l’entretien des prêtres (voir Lv 27.30-32 ; Nb 18.21-29 ; Dt 14.24-27 ; 28.8-12 ; Né 10.38).
  4. 3.11 C’est-à-dire les sauterelles et les criquets (voir Jl 1.4-7).
  5. 3.14 Cérémonies de deuil national et de jeûnes collectifs accompagnés de lamentations. Les Israélites pensaient qu’il suffisait de participer à ces solennités pour que Dieu se montre de nouveau favorable.
  6. 3.20 Dieu et sa gloire sont comparés au soleil dans Es 60.1, 19. Voir Lc 1.78-79.
  7. 3.21 Comme les vendangeurs foulaient les raisins (Es 63.2-3).
  8. 3.22 Autre nom du mont Sinaï (voir Ex 3.1).
  9. 3.23 Sur Elie, voir 1 R 17 à 21. Jésus a déclaré que cette prophétie s’est réalisée par le ministère de Jean-Baptiste (Mt 17.10-13 ; Mc 9.11-13).
  10. 3.24 Cité en Lc 1.17.

“I will send my messenger,(A) who will prepare the way before me.(B) Then suddenly the Lord(C) you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant,(D) whom you desire,(E) will come,” says the Lord Almighty.

But who can endure(F) the day of his coming?(G) Who can stand(H) when he appears? For he will be like a refiner’s fire(I) or a launderer’s soap.(J) He will sit as a refiner and purifier of silver;(K) he will purify(L) the Levites and refine them like gold and silver.(M) Then the Lord will have men who will bring offerings in righteousness,(N) and the offerings(O) of Judah and Jerusalem will be acceptable to the Lord, as in days gone by, as in former years.(P)

“So I will come to put you on trial. I will be quick to testify against sorcerers,(Q) adulterers(R) and perjurers,(S) against those who defraud laborers of their wages,(T) who oppress the widows(U) and the fatherless, and deprive the foreigners(V) among you of justice, but do not fear(W) me,” says the Lord Almighty.

Breaking Covenant by Withholding Tithes

“I the Lord do not change.(X) So you, the descendants of Jacob, are not destroyed.(Y) Ever since the time of your ancestors you have turned away(Z) from my decrees and have not kept them. Return(AA) to me, and I will return to you,”(AB) says the Lord Almighty.

“But you ask,(AC) ‘How are we to return?’

“Will a mere mortal rob(AD) God? Yet you rob me.

“But you ask, ‘How are we robbing you?’

“In tithes(AE) and offerings. You are under a curse(AF)—your whole nation—because you are robbing me. 10 Bring the whole tithe(AG) into the storehouse,(AH) that there may be food in my house. Test me in this,” says the Lord Almighty, “and see if I will not throw open the floodgates(AI) of heaven and pour out(AJ) so much blessing(AK) that there will not be room enough to store it.(AL) 11 I will prevent pests from devouring(AM) your crops, and the vines in your fields will not drop their fruit before it is ripe,(AN)” says the Lord Almighty. 12 “Then all the nations will call you blessed,(AO) for yours will be a delightful land,”(AP) says the Lord Almighty.(AQ)

Israel Speaks Arrogantly Against God

13 “You have spoken arrogantly(AR) against me,” says the Lord.

“Yet you ask,(AS) ‘What have we said against you?’

14 “You have said, ‘It is futile(AT) to serve(AU) God. What do we gain by carrying out his requirements(AV) and going about like mourners(AW) before the Lord Almighty? 15 But now we call the arrogant(AX) blessed. Certainly evildoers(AY) prosper,(AZ) and even when they put God to the test, they get away with it.’”

The Faithful Remnant

16 Then those who feared the Lord talked with each other, and the Lord listened and heard.(BA) A scroll(BB) of remembrance was written in his presence concerning those who feared(BC) the Lord and honored his name.

17 “On the day when I act,” says the Lord Almighty, “they will be my(BD) treasured possession.(BE) I will spare(BF) them, just as a father has compassion and spares his son(BG) who serves him. 18 And you will again see the distinction between the righteous(BH) and the wicked, between those who serve God and those who do not.(BI)

The Coming Messenger

“Behold, (A)I send My messenger,
And he will (B)prepare the way before Me.
And the Lord, whom you seek,
Will suddenly come to His temple,
(C)Even the Messenger of the covenant,
In whom you delight.
Behold, (D)He is coming,”
Says the Lord of hosts.

“But who can endure (E)the day of His coming?
And (F)who can stand when He appears?
For (G)He is like a refiner’s fire
And like launderers’ soap.
(H)He will sit as a refiner and a purifier of silver;
He will purify the sons of Levi,
And [a]purge them as gold and silver,
That they may (I)offer to the Lord
An offering in righteousness.

“Then (J)the offering of Judah and Jerusalem
Will be [b]pleasant to the Lord,
As in the days of old,
As in former years.
And I will come near you for judgment;
I will be a swift witness
Against sorcerers,
Against adulterers,
(K)Against perjurers,
Against those who (L)exploit wage earners and (M)widows and orphans,
And against those who turn away an alien—
Because they do not fear Me,”
Says the Lord of hosts.

“For I am the Lord, (N)I do not change;
(O)Therefore you are not consumed, O sons of Jacob.
Yet from the days of (P)your fathers
You have gone away from My ordinances
And have not kept them.
(Q)Return to Me, and I will return to you,”
Says the Lord of hosts.
(R)“But you said,
‘In what way shall we return?’

Do Not Rob God

“Will a man rob God?
Yet you have robbed Me!
But you say,
‘In what way have we robbed You?’
(S)In tithes and offerings.
You are cursed with a curse,
For you have robbed Me,
Even this whole nation.
10 (T)Bring all the tithes into the (U)storehouse,
That there may be food in My house,
And try Me now in this,”
Says the Lord of hosts,
“If I will not open for you the (V)windows of heaven
And (W)pour out for you such blessing
That there will not be room enough to receive it.

11 “And I will rebuke (X)the devourer for your sakes,
So that he will not destroy the fruit of your ground,
Nor shall the vine fail to bear fruit for you in the field,”
Says the Lord of hosts;
12 “And all nations will call you blessed,
For you will be (Y)a delightful land,”
Says the Lord of hosts.

The People Complain Harshly

13 “Your(Z) words have been [c]harsh against Me,”
Says the Lord,
“Yet you say,
‘What have we spoken against You?’
14 (AA)You have said,
‘It is useless to serve God;
What profit is it that we have kept His ordinance,
And that we have walked as mourners
Before the Lord of hosts?
15 So now (AB)we call the proud blessed,
For those who do wickedness are [d]raised up;
They even (AC)tempt God and go free.’ ”

A Book of Remembrance

16 Then those (AD)who feared the Lord (AE)spoke to one another,
And the Lord listened and heard them;
So (AF)a book of remembrance was written before Him
For those who fear the Lord
And who [e]meditate on His name.

17 “They(AG) shall be Mine,” says the Lord of hosts,
“On the day that I make them My (AH)jewels.[f]
And (AI)I will spare them
As a man spares his own son who serves him.”
18 (AJ)Then you shall again discern
Between the righteous and the wicked,
Between one who serves God
And one who does not serve Him.

Footnotes

  1. Malachi 3:3 Or refine
  2. Malachi 3:4 pleasing
  3. Malachi 3:13 Lit. strong
  4. Malachi 3:15 Lit. built
  5. Malachi 3:16 Or esteem
  6. Malachi 3:17 Lit. special treasure