The Lord’s Love for Israel

1 A pronouncement:^(A)

The word of the Lord^(B) to Israel through^(C) Malachi.^[a]

² “I have loved you,”^(D) says the Lord.

Yet you ask, “How have you loved us?”

“Wasn’t Esau Jacob’s brother?” ^(E) This is the Lord’s declaration. “Even so, I loved Jacob, ³ but I hated Esau.^(F) I turned his mountains into a wasteland, and gave his inheritance to the desert jackals.”^(G)

⁴ Though Edom says, “We have been devastated, but we will rebuild^[b] the ruins,” the Lord of Armies says this: “They may build, but I will demolish. They will be called a wicked country^(H) and the people the Lord has cursed^[c] forever.^{(I) 5} Your own eyes will see this, and you yourselves will say, ‘The Lord is great, even beyond^[d] the borders of Israel.’^(J)

Disobedience of the Priests

⁶ “A son honors his father, and a servant his master. But if I am a father, where is my honor? And if I am a master, where is your fear of me?^(K) says the Lord of Armies to you priests, who despise my name.”

Yet you ask, “How have we despised your name?”

⁷ “By presenting defiled food on my altar.”

“How have we defiled you?” you ask.^(L)

When you say, “The Lord’s table is contemptible.”^(M)

⁸ “When you present a blind animal for sacrifice, is it not wrong? And when you present a lame or sick animal, is it not wrong?^(N) Bring it to your governor! Would he be pleased with you or show you favor?” asks the Lord of Armies. ⁹ “And now plead for God’s favor. Will he be gracious to us?^(O) Since this has come from your hands, will he show any of you favor?” ^(P) asks the Lord of Armies. ¹⁰ “I wish one of you would shut the temple doors,^(Q) so that you would no longer kindle a useless fire on my altar!^(R) I am not pleased with you,” says the Lord of Armies, “and I will accept^(S) no offering from your hands.^(T)

¹¹ “My name will be great among the nations,^(U) from the rising of the sun to its setting. Incense^[e] and pure offerings will be presented in my name in every place because my name will be great among the nations,”^[f] says the Lord of Armies.

¹² “But you are profaning it^(V) when you say, ‘The Lord’s table is defiled, and its product, its food, is contemptible.’ ¹³ You also say, ‘Look, what a nuisance!’ And you scorn^[g] it,”^[h](W) says the Lord of Armies. “You bring stolen,^[i](X) lame, or sick animals. You bring this as an offering! Am I to accept that from your hands?” asks the Lord.

¹⁴ “The deceiver is cursed who has an acceptable male in his flock and makes a vow but sacrifices a defective animal to the Lord.^(Y) For I am a great King,” says the Lord of Armies, “and my name will be feared among the nations.

Warning to the Priests

2 “Therefore, this decree^(Z) is for you priests: ² If you don’t listen, and if you don’t take it to heart^(AA) to honor my name,” says the Lord of Armies, “I will send a curse among you, and I will curse your blessings.^(AB) In fact, I have already begun to curse them because you are not taking it to heart.

³ “Look, I am going to rebuke your descendants,^(AC) and I will spread animal waste^[j] over your faces, the waste from your festival sacrifices,^(AD) and you will be taken away with it. ⁴ Then you will know that I sent you this decree, so that my covenant with Levi^(AE) may continue,” says the Lord of Armies. ⁵ “My covenant with him was one of life and peace,^(AF) and I gave these to him; it called for reverence, and he revered me and stood in awe of my name.^{(AG) 6} True instruction was in his mouth, and nothing wrong was found on his lips. He walked with me^(AH) in peace and integrity and turned many from iniquity.^{(AI) 7} For the lips of a priest should guard knowledge, and people should desire instruction from his mouth, because he is the messenger of the Lord of Armies.^(AJ)

⁸ “You, on the other hand, have turned from the way.^(AK) You have caused many to stumble^(AL) by your instruction. You have violated^[k] the covenant of Levi,” says the Lord of Armies. ⁹ “So I in turn have made you despised^(AM) and humiliated before all the people because you are not keeping my ways but are showing partiality in your instruction.”^(AN)

Judah’s Marital Unfaithfulness

¹⁰ Don’t all of us have one Father?^(AO) Didn’t one God create us?^(AP) Why then do we act treacherously against one another,^(AQ) profaning^(AR) the covenant of our ancestors?^{(AS) 11} Judah has acted treacherously, and a detestable^(AT) act has been done in Israel and in Jerusalem. For Judah has profaned^(AU) the Lord’s sanctuary,^[l](AV) which he loves,^(AW) and has married the daughter of a foreign god.^{[m](AX) 12} May the Lord cut off^(AY) from the tents of Jacob the man who does this, whoever he may be,^[n](AZ) even if he presents an offering to the Lord of Armies.

¹³ This is another thing you do. You are covering the Lord’s altar with tears, with weeping and groaning,^(BA) because he no longer respects your offerings or receives them gladly from your hands.^(BB)

¹⁴ And you ask, “Why?” Because even though the Lord has been a witness^(BC) between you and the wife of your youth,^(BD) you have acted treacherously against her. She was your marriage partner^(BE) and your wife by covenant.^{(BF) 15} Didn’t God make them one and give them a portion of spirit? What is the one seeking?^[o] Godly offspring. So watch yourselves carefully,^[p](BG) so that no one acts treacherously against the wife of his^[q] youth.

¹⁶ “If he hates^(BH) and divorces his wife,”^(BI) says the Lord God of Israel, “he^[r] covers his garment with injustice,”^(BJ) says the Lord of Armies. Therefore, watch yourselves carefully,^[s] and do not act treacherously.

Judgment at the Lord’s Coming

¹⁷ You have wearied the Lord^(BK) with your words.

Yet you ask, “How have we wearied him?”

When you say, “Everyone who does what is evil is good in the Lord’s sight, and he is delighted with them,^(BL) or else where is the God of justice?” ^(BM)

3 “See, I am going to send my messenger,^(BN) and he will clear the way before me.^(BO) Then the Lord you seek^(BP) will suddenly come to his temple,^(BQ) the Messenger of the covenant you delight in—see, he is coming,” says the Lord of Armies. ² But who can endure the day of his coming? And who will be able to stand when he appears?^(BR) For he will be like a refiner’s fire^(BS) and like launderer’s bleach.^{[t](BT) 3} He will be like a refiner and purifier of silver; he will purify the sons of Levi and refine them like gold and silver.^(BU) Then they will present offerings to the Lord in righteousness. ⁴ And the offerings of Judah and Jerusalem will please the Lord as in days of old^(BV) and years gone by.

⁵ “I will come to you in judgment, and I will be ready to witness against sorcerers and adulterers; against those who swear falsely; against those who oppress the hired worker, the widow, and the fatherless; and against those who deny justice to the resident alien.^(BW) They do not fear me,”^(BX) says the Lord of Armies. ⁶ “Because I, the Lord, have not changed,^(BY) you descendants of Jacob have not been destroyed.^[u](BZ)

Robbing God

⁷ “Since the days of your ancestors, you have turned from my statutes; you have not kept them.^(CA) Return to me,^(CB) and I will return to you,”^(CC) says the Lord of Armies.

Yet you ask, “How can we return?”

⁸ “Will a man rob^(CD) God? Yet you are robbing me!”

“How do we rob you?” you ask.

“By not making the payments of the tenth and the contributions.^{(CE) 9} You are suffering under a curse, yet^[v] you—the whole nation—are still robbing me. ¹⁰ Bring the full tenth into the storehouse^(CF) so that there may be food in my house.^(CG) Test me in this way,”^(CH) says the Lord of Armies. “See if I will not open the floodgates of heaven^(CI) and pour out a blessing for you without measure.^{(CJ) 11} I will rebuke the devourer^[w](CK) for you, so that it will not ruin the produce of your land and your vine in your field will not fail to produce fruit,” says the Lord of Armies. ¹² “Then all the nations will consider you fortunate, for you will be a delightful land,” says the Lord of Armies.

The Righteous and the Wicked

¹³ “Your words against me are harsh,”^(CL) says the Lord.

Yet you ask, “What have we spoken against you?”

¹⁴ You have said, “It is useless to serve God. What have we gained by keeping his requirements^(CM) and walking mournfully^(CN) before the Lord of Armies? ¹⁵ So now we consider the arrogant^(CO) to be fortunate.^(CP) Not only do those who commit wickedness prosper, they even test God^(CQ) and escape.”^(CR)

¹⁶ At that time those who feared the Lord spoke to one another. The Lord took notice and listened. So a book of remembrance^(CS) was written before him for those who feared the Lord and had high regard for his name. ¹⁷ “They will be mine,” says the Lord of Armies,^(CT) “my own possession on the day I am preparing. I will have compassion on them as a man has compassion on his son who serves him.^{(CU) 18} So you will again see the difference between the righteous and the wicked, between one who serves God and one who does not serve him.

The Day of the Lord

4 “For look, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, when all the arrogant and everyone who commits wickedness will become stubble. The coming day will consume them,” says the Lord of Armies, “not leaving them root or branches. ² But for you who fear my name, the sun of righteousness will rise with healing in its wings,^(CV) and you will go out and playfully jump like calves from the stall.^{[x] 3} You will trample the wicked, for they will be ashes under the soles of your feet on the day I am preparing,” says the Lord of Armies.

A Final Warning

⁴ “Remember the instruction of Moses my servant, the statutes and ordinances I commanded him at Horeb^(CW) for all Israel. ⁵ Look, I am going to send you the prophet Elijah^(CX) before the great and terrible day of the Lord comes.^{(CY) 6} And he will turn the hearts of fathers to their children and the hearts of children to their fathers.^(CZ) Otherwise, I will come and strike the land^[y] with a curse.”

Psalm 2

Coronation of the Son

The Fifth Trumpet

9 The fifth angel blew his trumpet, and I saw a star that had fallen from heaven to earth.^(A) The key for the shaft to the abyss^(B) was given to him. ² He opened the shaft to the abyss, and smoke came up out of the shaft like smoke from a great^[a] furnace^(C) so that the sun and the air were darkened by the smoke from the shaft.^{(D) 3} Then locusts came out of the smoke on to the earth,^(E) and power^[b] was given to them^(F) like the power that scorpions have on the earth.^{(G) 4} They were told not to harm the grass of the earth, or any green plant, or any tree,^(H) but only those people who do not have God’s seal on their foreheads.^{(I) 5} They were not permitted to kill them but were to torment them for five months; their torment is like the torment caused by a scorpion when it stings someone. ⁶ In those days people will seek death and will not find it; they will long to die, but death will flee from them.^(J)

⁷ The appearance of the locusts was like horses prepared for battle.^(K) Something like golden crowns was on their heads; their faces were like human faces; ⁸ they had hair like women’s hair; their teeth were like lions’ teeth;^{(L) 9} they had chests like iron breastplates; the sound of their wings was like the sound of many chariots with horses rushing into battle; ¹⁰ and they had tails with stingers like scorpions, so that with their tails they had the power to harm people for five months. ¹¹ They had as their king^[c] the angel of the abyss; his name in Hebrew is Abaddon,^[d](M) and in Greek he has the name Apollyon.^[e]

¹² The first woe has passed. There are still two more woes to come after this.^(N)

The Sixth Trumpet

¹³ The sixth angel blew his trumpet. From the four^[f] horns of the golden altar^(O) that is before God, I heard a voice ¹⁴ say to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, “Release the four angels^(P) bound at the great river Euphrates.”^{(Q) 15} So the four angels who were prepared for the hour, day, month, and year^(R) were released to kill a third^(S) of the human race. ¹⁶ The number of mounted troops was two hundred million;^[g] I heard their number. ¹⁷ This is how I saw the horses and their riders in the vision: They had breastplates that were fiery red, hyacinth blue, and sulfur yellow. The heads of the horses were like the heads of lions, and from their mouths came fire, smoke, and sulfur.^{(T) 18} A third of the human race was killed by these three plagues—by the fire, the smoke, and the sulfur that came from their mouths. ¹⁹ For the power of the horses is in their mouths and in their tails, because their tails, which resemble snakes, have heads that inflict injury.

²⁰ The rest of the people, who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands^(U) to stop worshiping demons^(V) and idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone, and wood,^(W) which cannot see, hear, or walk.^{(X) 21} And they did not repent of their murders, their sorceries, their sexual immorality, or their thefts.