The burden of the word of the Lord to Israel by Malachi.

I have loved you, saith the Lord. Yet ye say, Wherein hast thou loved us? Was not Esau Jacob's brother? saith the Lord: yet I loved Jacob,

And I hated Esau, and laid his mountains and his heritage waste for the dragons of the wilderness.

Whereas Edom saith, We are impoverished, but we will return and build the desolate places; thus saith the Lord of hosts, They shall build, but I will throw down; and they shall call them, The border of wickedness, and, The people against whom the Lord hath indignation for ever.

And your eyes shall see, and ye shall say, The Lord will be magnified from the border of Israel.

A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then I be a father, where is mine honour? and if I be a master, where is my fear? saith the Lord of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy name?

Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the Lord is contemptible.

And if ye offer the blind for sacrifice, is it not evil? and if ye offer the lame and sick, is it not evil? offer it now unto thy governor; will he be pleased with thee, or accept thy person? saith the Lord of hosts.

And now, I pray you, beseech God that he will be gracious unto us: this hath been by your means: will he regard your persons? saith the Lord of hosts.

10 Who is there even among you that would shut the doors for nought? neither do ye kindle fire on mine altar for nought. I have no pleasure in you, saith the Lord of hosts, neither will I accept an offering at your hand.

11 For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same my name shall be great among the Gentiles; and in every place incense shall be offered unto my name, and a pure offering: for my name shall be great among the heathen, saith the Lord of hosts.

12 But ye have profaned it, in that ye say, The table of the Lord is polluted; and the fruit thereof, even his meat, is contemptible.

13 Ye said also, Behold, what a weariness is it! and ye have snuffed at it, saith the Lord of hosts; and ye brought that which was torn, and the lame, and the sick; thus ye brought an offering: should I accept this of your hand? saith the Lord.

14 But cursed be the deceiver, which hath in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth unto the Lord a corrupt thing: for I am a great King, saith the Lord of hosts, and my name is dreadful among the heathen.

Maleachi prangert Missstände beim Tempeldienst und im Volk an (Kapitel 1–3)

Der Herr liebt sein Volk

In diesem Buch ist die Botschaft des Herrn aufgeschrieben, die er Israel durch Maleachi verkünden ließ:

»Ich habe euch immer geliebt«, sagt der Herr zu euch, doch ihr erwidert: »Woran hätten wir denn deine Liebe zu uns erkennen können?«

Darauf antwortet der Herr: »Waren nicht Jakob und Esau Brüder? Trotzdem habe ich Jakob geliebt, aber Esau von mir gestoßen. Das Bergland von Edom, die Heimat von Esaus Nachkommen, machte ich zur Wüste, und jetzt hausen dort die Schakale. Wenn die Edomiter sagen: ›Unsere Städte liegen in Trümmern, aber wir bauen sie wieder auf‹, dann entgegne ich, der Herr, der allmächtige Gott: ›Baut nur – ich werde alles wieder einreißen!‹ Ja, man wird ihr Gebiet ›Land der Gottlosigkeit‹ nennen und sie selbst ›Volk, auf dem für alle Zeiten Gottes Fluch lastet‹. Ihr werdet mit eigenen Augen sehen, wie dies geschieht, und dann werdet ihr Israeliten bekennen: ›Der Herr zeigt seine Macht weit über Israels Grenzen hinaus!‹«

Gott klagt die Priester an

Ihr Priester, der Herr, der allmächtige Gott, klagt euch an: »Ein Sohn ehrt seinen Vater und ein Diener seinen Herrn. Ihr nennt mich euren Vater, doch wo bleibt die Ehre, die mir zusteht? Ihr nennt mich euren Herrn, doch wo ist eure Ehrfurcht vor mir? Ihr habt keine Achtung vor mir, und da fragt ihr auch noch: ›Wie kommst du darauf, dass wir dich nicht achten?‹ Auf meinem Altar bringt ihr Opfergaben dar, die ich für unrein erklärt habe. Und wieder fragt ihr: ›Wieso waren unsere Gaben unrein?‹ Nun, ihr meint, am Altar braucht ihr es nicht so genau zu nehmen. Wenn ihr mir als Opfer ein blindes Tier darbringt, denkt ihr: ›Das ist nicht so schlimm!‹ Und wenn es ein lahmes oder krankes ist, meint ihr: ›Das macht nichts!‹ Bietet ein solches Tier doch einmal eurem Statthalter an! Ich, der Herr, der allmächtige Gott, frage euch: Glaubt ihr wirklich, er würde zufrieden mit euch sein und die Gabe freundlich annehmen? Aber mich, euren Gott, wollt ihr mit solchen Opfern besänftigen und gnädig stimmen! Ihr meint doch nicht im Ernst, ich würde euch deswegen wieder annehmen? 10 Wenn doch nur einer von euch die Tempeltore zuschließen würde! Dann könntet ihr nicht mehr hineingehen und auf meinem Altar Opfer verbrennen, die ich sowieso nicht annehme. Ich habe genug von euch, und mit euren Gaben tut ihr mir keinen Gefallen! Das sage ich, der Herr, der allmächtige Gott.

11 In Ost und West wird mein Name verehrt, auf der ganzen Welt bringen mir die Menschen Opfergaben dar, die mir gefallen, und lassen den Rauch zu mir aufsteigen. Ja, die Völker ehren mich, den Herrn, den allmächtigen Gott. 12 Aber ihr zieht meinen Namen in den Schmutz, denn ihr sagt: ›Beim Altar des Herrn müssen wir es nicht so genau nehmen. Was wir dort opfern, muss nicht das Beste sein.‹ 13 Und dann jammert ihr auch noch über euren Dienst im Tempel, nur widerwillig facht ihr die Glut auf dem Altar an[a]! Lahme und kranke, ja sogar gestohlene Tiere bringt ihr als Opfer herbei. Soll ich, der Herr, mich etwa darüber auch noch freuen? 14 Verflucht sei jeder Betrüger, der mir ein fehlerhaftes Tier opfert, obwohl er mir ein makelloses männliches Tier aus seiner Herde versprochen hat! Denn ich bin ein großer König, ich bin der Herr, der allmächtige Gott, und werde zu Recht von den Völkern gefürchtet!

Footnotes

  1. 1,13 Oder: nur Verachtung habt ihr für ihn übrig. – Der hebräische Text ist nicht sicher zu deuten.

Polluted Offerings to God

The [a]burden of the word of the Lord to Israel [b]by Malachi.

Israel Beloved of God

“I(A) have loved you,” says the Lord.
“Yet you say, ‘In what way have You loved us?’
Was not Esau Jacob’s brother?”
Says the Lord.
“Yet (B)Jacob I have loved;
But Esau I have hated,
And (C)laid waste his mountains and his heritage
For the jackals of the wilderness.”

Even though Edom has said,
“We have been impoverished,
But we will return and build the desolate places,”

Thus says the Lord of hosts:

“They may build, but I will (D)throw down;
They shall be called the Territory of Wickedness,
And the people against whom the Lord will have indignation forever.
Your eyes shall see,
And you shall say,
(E)‘The Lord is magnified beyond the border of Israel.’

Polluted Offerings

“A son (F)honors his father,
And a servant his master.
(G)If then I am the Father,
Where is My honor?
And if I am a Master,
Where is My reverence?
Says the Lord of hosts
To you priests who despise My name.
(H)Yet you say, ‘In what way have we despised Your name?’

“You offer (I)defiled food on My altar,
But say,
‘In what way have we defiled You?’
By saying,
(J)‘The table of the Lord is [c]contemptible.’
And (K)when you offer the blind as a sacrifice,
Is it not evil?
And when you offer the lame and sick,
Is it not evil?
Offer it then to your governor!
Would he be pleased with you?
Would he (L)accept[d] you favorably?”
Says the Lord of hosts.

“But now entreat God’s favor,
That He may be gracious to us.
(M)While this is being done by your hands,
Will He accept you favorably?”
Says the Lord of hosts.
10 “Who is there even among you who would shut the doors,
(N)So that you would not kindle fire on My altar in vain?
I have no pleasure in you,”
Says the Lord of hosts,
(O)“Nor will I accept an offering from your hands.
11 For (P)from the rising of the sun, even to its going down,
My name shall be great (Q)among the Gentiles;
(R)In every place (S)incense shall be offered to My name,
And a pure offering;
(T)For My name shall be great among the nations,”
Says the Lord of hosts.

12 “But you profane it,
In that you say,
(U)‘The table of the [e]Lord is defiled;
And its fruit, its food, is contemptible.’
13 You also say,
‘Oh, what a (V)weariness!’
And you sneer at it,”
Says the Lord of hosts.
“And you bring the stolen, the lame, and the sick;
Thus you bring an offering!
(W)Should I accept this from your hand?”
Says the Lord.
14 “But cursed be (X)the deceiver
Who has in his flock a male,
And takes a vow,
But sacrifices to the Lord (Y)what is blemished—
For (Z)I am a great King,”
Says the Lord of hosts,
“And My name is to be feared among the nations.

Footnotes

  1. Malachi 1:1 oracle, prophecy
  2. Malachi 1:1 Lit. by the hand of
  3. Malachi 1:7 Or to be despised
  4. Malachi 1:8 Lit. lift up your face
  5. Malachi 1:12 So with Bg.; MT Lord

The oracle of the word of the Lord to Israel by Malachi.[a]

The Lord's Love for Israel

(A)“I have loved you,” says the Lord. (B)But you say, “How have you loved us?” “Is not Esau (C)Jacob's brother?” declares the Lord. “Yet (D)I have loved Jacob but Esau I have hated. (E)I have laid waste his hill country and left his heritage to jackals of the desert.” If Edom says, “We are shattered but we will rebuild the ruins,” the Lord of hosts says, “They may build, but I will tear down, and they will be called ‘the wicked country,’ and ‘the people with whom the Lord is angry forever.’” (F)Your own eyes shall see this, and you shall say, “Great is the Lord beyond the border of Israel!”

The Priests' Polluted Offerings

(G)“A son honors his father, and a servant his master. If then I am (H)a father, where is my honor? And if I am (I)a master, where is my fear? says the Lord of hosts to you, O priests, who despise my name. (J)But you say, ‘How have we despised your name?’ (K)By offering polluted food upon my altar. (L)But you say, ‘How have we polluted you?’ By saying that (M)the Lord's table may be despised. (N)When you offer blind animals in sacrifice, is that not evil? And when you offer those that are lame or sick, is that not evil? Present that to your governor; will he accept you or show you favor? says the Lord of hosts. And now (O)entreat the favor of God, that he may be gracious to us. With such a gift from your hand, (P)will he show favor to any of you? says the Lord of hosts. 10 (Q)Oh that there were one among you who would shut the doors, that you might not kindle fire on my altar in vain! I have no pleasure in you, says the Lord of hosts, (R)and I will not accept an offering from your hand. 11 For from the rising of the sun to its setting my name (S)will be[b] great among the nations, and in every place incense will be offered to my name, and a pure offering. For my name (T)will be great among the nations, says the Lord of hosts. 12 But you profane it when you say that (U)the Lord's table is polluted, and its fruit, that is, its food, may be despised. 13 But you say, (V)‘What a weariness this is,’ and you snort at it, says the Lord of hosts. (W)You bring what has been taken by violence or is lame or sick, and this you bring as your offering! Shall I accept that from your hand? says the Lord. 14 Cursed be the cheat who has (X)a male in his flock, and (Y)vows it, and yet sacrifices to the Lord what is blemished. For (Z)I am a great King, says the Lord of hosts, and my name (AA)will be feared among the nations.

Footnotes

  1. Malachi 1:1 Malachi means my messenger
  2. Malachi 1:11 Or is (three times in verse 11; also verse 14)