An Explanation for Parables

¹⁰ And the disciples came up and said to Him, “Why do You speak to them in parables?” ¹¹ And ^[a]Jesus answered them, “^(A)To you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been granted. ^12 (B)For whoever has, to him more shall be given, and he will have an abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has shall be taken away from him. ¹³ Therefore I speak to them in parables; because while ^(C)seeing they do not see, and while hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand. ¹⁴ And ^[b]in their case the prophecy of Isaiah is being fulfilled, which says,

^16 (F)But blessed are your eyes, because they see; and your ears, because they hear. ¹⁷ For truly I say to you that ^(G)many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see, and did not see it, and to hear what you hear, and did not hear it.

The Sower Explained

¹⁸ “^(H)Listen then to the parable of the sower. ¹⁹ When anyone hears ^(I)the ^[g]word of the kingdom and does not understand it, ^(J)the evil one comes and snatches away what has been sown in his heart. This is the one sown with seed beside the road. ²⁰ The one sown with seed on the rocky places, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy; ²¹ yet he has no firm root in himself, but is only temporary, and when affliction or persecution occurs because of the ^[h]word, immediately he ^[i](K)falls away. ²² And the one sown with seed among the thorns, this is the one who hears the word, and the anxiety of ^(L)the ^[j]world and the ^(M)deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, and it ^[k]becomes unfruitful. ²³ But the one sown with seed on the good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it, who indeed bears fruit and produces, some ^(N)a hundred, some sixty, and some thirty times as much.”

^9 (A)Now His disciples began asking Him what this parable ^[a]meant. ¹⁰ And He said, “^(B)To you it has been granted to know the ^[b]mysteries of the kingdom of God, but to the rest they are told in parables, so that ^[c](C)while seeing they may not see, and ^[d]while hearing they may not understand.

¹¹ “Now this is the parable: ^(D)the seed is the word of God. ¹² And those beside the road are the ones who have heard, then the devil comes and takes away the word from their heart, so that they will not believe and be saved. ¹³ Those on the rocky soil are the ones who, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and yet these do not have a firm root; ^[e]they believe for a while, and in a time of temptation they ^[f]fall away. ¹⁴ And the seed which fell among the thorns, these are the ones who have heard, and as they go on their way they are choked by worries, riches, and pleasures of this life, and they bring no fruit to maturity. ¹⁵ But the seed in the good soil, these are the ones who have heard the word ^[g]with a good and virtuous heart, and hold it firmly, and produce fruit with ^[h]perseverance.

Parable of the Lamp

¹⁶ “Now ^(E)no one lights a lamp and covers it over with a container, or puts it under a bed; but he puts it on a lampstand so that those who come in may see the light. ^17 (F)For nothing is concealed that will not become evident, nor anything hidden that will not be known and come to light. ¹⁸ So take care how you listen; ^(G)for whoever has, to him more will be given; and whoever does not have, even what he ^[i]thinks he has will be taken away from him.”

²¹ And He was saying to them, “^(A)A lamp is not brought to be put under a ^[a]basket, or under a bed, is it? Is it not brought to be put on the lampstand? ^22 (B)For nothing is hidden, except to be revealed; nor has anything been secret, but that it would come to light. ^23 (C)If anyone has ears to hear, ^[b]let him hear.” ²⁴ And He was saying to them, “Take care what you listen to. ^[c](D)By your standard of measure it will be measured to you; and more will be given you besides. ^25 (E)For whoever has, to him more will be given; and whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.”

Parable of the Seed

²⁶ And He was saying, “The kingdom of God is like a man who casts seed upon the soil; ²⁷ and he goes to bed at night and gets up daily, and the seed sprouts and grows—how, he himself does not know. ²⁸ The soil produces crops by itself; first the stalk, then the head, then the mature grain in the head. ²⁹ Now when the crop permits, he immediately ^[d](F)puts in the sickle, because the harvest has come.”

Weeds among Wheat

²⁴ Jesus presented another parable to them, saying, “^(A)The kingdom of heaven ^[a]is like a man who sowed good seed in his field. ²⁵ But while his men were sleeping, his enemy came and sowed ^[b]weeds among the wheat, and left. ²⁶ And when the ^[c]wheat sprouted and produced grain, then the weeds also became evident. ²⁷ And the slaves of the landowner came and said to him, ‘Sir, did you not sow good seed in your field? ^[d]How then does it have weeds?’ ²⁸ And he said to them, ‘^[e]An enemy has done this!’ The slaves *said to him, ‘Do you want us, then, to go and gather them up?’ ²⁹ But he *said, ‘No; while you are gathering up the weeds, you may uproot the wheat with them. ³⁰ Allow both to grow together until the harvest; and at the time of the harvest I will say to the reapers, “First gather up the weeds and bind them in bundles to burn them; but ^(B)gather the wheat into my barn.”’”

Parable of the Mustard Seed

^30 (A)And He was saying, “How shall we ^[a](B)picture the kingdom of God, or by what parable shall we present it? ³¹ It is like a mustard seed, which, when sown upon the soil, though it is the smallest of all the seeds that are upon the soil, ³² yet when it is sown, it grows up and becomes larger than all the garden plants, and forms large branches, with the result that ^(C)the birds of the sky can nest under its shade.”

³³ And with many such parables He was speaking the word to them, so far as they were able to ^[b]understand it; ³⁴ and He did not speak to them ^(D)without a parable; but He was ^(E)explaining everything privately to His own disciples.

The Mustard Seed

³¹ He presented another parable to them, saying, “^(A)The kingdom of heaven is like ^(B)a mustard seed, which a person took and sowed in his field; ³² and this is smaller than all the other seeds, but when it is fully grown, it is larger than the garden plants and becomes a tree, so that ^(C)the birds of the sky come and nest in its branches.”

The Leaven

³³ He spoke another parable to them: “^(D)The kingdom of heaven is like ^[a]leaven, which a woman took and hid in ^(E)three ^[b]sata of flour until it was all leavened.”

³⁴ All these things Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables, and He did not speak anything to them ^(F)without a parable. ³⁵ This was so that what was spoken through the prophet would be ^[c]fulfilled:

The Weeds Explained

³⁶ Then He left the crowds and went into ^(H)the house. And His disciples came to Him and said, “^(I)Explain to us the parable of the ^[d]weeds of the field.” ³⁷ And He said, “The one who sows the good seed is ^(J)the Son of Man, ³⁸ and the field is the world; and as for the good seed, these are ^(K)the sons of the kingdom; and the weeds are ^(L)the sons of ^(M)the evil one; ³⁹ and the enemy who sowed them is the devil, and the harvest is ^(N)the ^[e]end of the age; and the reapers are angels. ⁴⁰ So just as the weeds are gathered up and burned with fire, so shall it be at ^(O)the ^[f]end of the age. ^41 (P)The Son of Man ^(Q)will send forth His angels, and they will gather out of His kingdom ^[g]all ^(R)stumbling blocks, and those who commit lawlessness, ⁴² and they ^(S)will throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place ^(T)there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. ^43 (U)Then the righteous will shine forth like the sun in the kingdom of their Father. ^(V)The one who has ears, ^[h]let him hear.

Hidden Treasure

⁴⁴ “^(W)The kingdom of heaven is like a treasure hidden in the field, which a man found and hid again; and from ^[i]joy over it he goes and ^(X)sells everything that he has, and buys that field.

A Costly Pearl

⁴⁵ “Again, ^(Y)the kingdom of heaven is like a merchant seeking fine pearls, ⁴⁶ and upon finding one pearl of great value, he went and sold everything that he had and bought it.

A Dragnet

⁴⁷ “Again, ^(Z)the kingdom of heaven is like a dragnet that was cast into the sea and gathered fish of every kind; ⁴⁸ and when it was filled, they pulled it up on the beach; and they sat down and gathered the good fish into containers, but the bad they threw away. ⁴⁹ So it will be at ^(AA)the ^[j]end of the age: the angels will come forth and remove the wicked from among the righteous, ⁵⁰ and they ^(AB)will throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place ^(AC)there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

⁵¹ “Have you understood all these things?” They *said to Him, “Yes.” ⁵² And ^[k]Jesus said to them, “Therefore every scribe who has become a disciple of the kingdom of heaven is like a head of a household, who brings out of his treasure new things and old.”

Jesus Stills the Sea

^35 (A)On that day, when evening came, He *said to them, “Let’s go over to the other side.” ³⁶ After dismissing the crowd, they *took Him along with them ^(B)in the boat, just as He was; and other boats were with Him. ³⁷ And a fierce gale of wind *developed, and the waves were breaking over the boat so much that the boat was already filling with water. ³⁸ And yet Jesus Himself was in the stern, asleep on the cushion; and they *woke Him and *said to Him, “Teacher, do You not care that we are perishing?” ³⁹ And He got up and ^(C)rebuked the wind and said to the sea, “Hush, be still.” And the wind died down and ^[a]it became perfectly calm. ⁴⁰ And He said to them, “Why are you ^[b]afraid? ^(D)Do you still have no faith?” ⁴¹ They became very much afraid and said to one another, “Who, then, is this, that even the wind and the sea obey Him?”

Jesus Calms the Storm

^23 (A)When He got into the boat, His disciples followed Him. ²⁴ And behold, a ^[a]violent storm developed on the sea, so that the boat was being covered by the waves; but Jesus Himself was asleep. ²⁵ And they came to Him and woke Him, saying, “^(B)Save us, Lord; we are perishing!” ²⁶ He *said to them, “Why are you ^[b]afraid, ^(C)you men of little faith?” Then He got up and rebuked the winds and the sea, and ^[c]it became perfectly calm. ²⁷ The men were amazed, and said, “What kind of a man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey Him?”