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Đức Giê-su Ứng Hầu Trước Phi-lát(A)

15 Vào lúc sáng sớm, các thượng tế cùng các trưởng lão, các giáo sư Kinh Luật và cả hội đồng họp hội nghị với nhau. Họ cho trói Đức Giê-su và dẫn đi nộp cho Phi-lát.

Phi-lát hỏi Ngài: “Anh có phải là Vua dân Do Thái không?” Ngài đáp: “Chính ông nói điều đó.”

Các thượng tế tố cáo Ngài nhiều điều. Phi-lát lại hỏi: “Anh không trả lời gì sao? Xem đấy, họ tố cáo anh nhiều điều.”

Nhưng Đức Giê-su chẳng trả lời thêm, khiến Phi-lát càng ngạc nhiên.

Đức Giê-su Bị Kết Án Tử Hình(B)

Vào dịp lễ, Phi-lát thường phóng thích một tù nhân do dân chúng yêu cầu. Có một người tên Ba-ra-ba bị tù cùng với những người nổi loạn. Người này đã can tội sát nhân trong một cuộc nổi dậy. Đám đông kéo đến, xin Phi-lát làm cho họ như thường lệ.

Nhưng Phi-lát trả lời: “Các ngươi có muốn ta tha Vua dân Do Thái cho các ngươi không?” 10 Vì ông biết do lòng ganh ghét mà các thượng tế đã nộp Ngài. 11 Nhưng các thượng tế xúi giục đám đông xin tha Ba-ra-ba.

12 Phi-lát đáp lại chúng: “Các ngươi muốn ta làm gì với người mà các ngươi gọi là Vua dân Do Thái?”

13 Họ lại la lên: “Hãy đóng đinh hắn!”

14 Phi-lát nói: “Tại sao? Người này đã làm điều ác gì?” Nhưng chúng càng la lên: “Hãy đóng đinh hắn!”

15 Vì muốn làm vừa lòng đám đông nên Phi-lát tha Ba-ra-ba cho họ. Sau khi đánh đòn Đức Giê-su, ông giao Ngài cho họ đem đi đóng đinh.

Quân Lính Chế Giễu Đức Giê-su(C)

16 Quân lính dẫn Ngài vào bên trong công đường (tức là dinh thống đốc); và tập họp tất cả đội quân tại đó. 17 Họ khoác cho Ngài một chiếc áo đỏ tía và đội cho Ngài một mão đan bằng gai. 18 Họ chào Ngài: “Hoan hô Vua dân Do Thái!” 19 Họ lấy cây sậy đánh vào đầu Ngài, nhổ trên Ngài, và quỳ lạy Ngài. 20 Sau khi chế giễu, họ lột áo tía ra, mặc áo của Ngài lại và dẫn đi để đóng đinh.

Đức Giê-su Bị Đóng Đinh(D)

21 Họ ép buộc Si-môn, người Sy-ren, cha của A-léc-xan-đơ và Ru-phu, vừa từ ngoài đồng về ngang qua đó vác thập tự giá cho Ngài. 22 Họ đem Ngài đến một nơi gọi là đồi Gô-gô-tha, nghĩa là đồi Sọ. 23 Họ cho Ngài uống rượu pha với một dược, nhưng Ngài không uống. 24 Họ đóng đinh Ngài, rồi chia nhau áo của Ngài, bắt thăm để xem ai được phần nào.

25 Vào lúc chín giờ sáng[a] họ đóng đinh Ngài. 26 Bảng án kết tội Ngài ghi: “Vua Dân Do Thái.” 27 Họ cũng đóng đinh hai tên cướp chung với Ngài, một tên bên phải, một tên bên trái. 28 Lời Kinh Thánh được ứng nghiệm như vầy: “Ngài bị kể như những phạm nhân.”[b] 29 Những kẻ đi ngang qua đó phỉ báng Ngài, lắc đầu nói rằng: “Ê! Người đòi phá hủy đền thờ và cất lại trong ba ngày, 30 hãy tự cứu mình, và xuống khỏi thập tự giá đi!”

31 Các thượng tế và các giáo sư Kinh Luật cũng làm như vậy, họ chế nhạo Ngài và nói với nhau: “Hắn cứu kẻ khác mà không tự cứu mình được, 32 bây giờ hãy để Chúa Cứu Thế, Vua dân Y-sơ-ra-ên, xuống khỏi thập tự giá cho chúng ta thấy và tin.” Hai tên cướp bị đóng đinh chung với Ngài cũng mắng nhiếc Ngài.

Đức Giê-su Chết(E)

33 Từ giữa trưa[c] đến ba giờ chiều,[d] tối tăm bao trùm khắp đất. 34 Vào lúc ba giờ chiều, Đức Giê-su kêu lớn tiếng: “Ê-lô-i, Ê-lô-i, la-ma sa-bách-tha-ni?”, nghĩa là: “Đức Chúa Trời tôi ôi, Đức Chúa Trời tôi ôi, sao Ngài lìa bỏ tôi?”

35 Mấy người đang đứng đó nghe vậy, nói rằng: “Xem kìa, hắn gọi Ê-li.”

36 Một người chạy đi lấy miếng bọt biển thấm đầy giấm, gắn trên đầu cây sậy đưa cho Ngài uống, nói rằng: “Hãy để yên! Coi Ê-li có đến đem hắn xuống không?”

37 Nhưng Đức Giê-su kêu lên một tiếng lớn rồi tắt thở.

38 Bức màn trong đền thờ bị xé làm đôi từ trên xuống dưới. 39 Viên đội trưởng đứng đối diện với Ngài, thấy Ngài tắt thở như thế thì nói: “Người này thật là Con Đức Chúa Trời!”

40 Cũng có những phụ nữ từ đàng xa nhìn xem, trong số ấy có Ma-ri Ma-đơ-len, Ma-ri mẹ của Gia-cơ nhỏ và của Giô-sê, và Sa-lô-mê, 41 là những người đã theo và phục vụ Ngài khi còn ở Ga-li-lê, và nhiều phụ nữ khác là những người cùng lên Giê-ru-sa-lem với Ngài.

Lễ An Táng Đức Giê-su(F)

42 Đến chiều tối, vì là ngày chuẩn bị trước ngày Sa-bát, 43 Giô-sép người A-ri-ma-thê, một nghị viên đáng kính của hội đồng quốc gia, cũng là người đang trông đợi Nước Đức Chúa Trời, mạnh dạn đi đến gặp Phi-lát để xin thi thể Đức Giê-su. 44 Phi-lát ngạc nhiên là Ngài đã chết rồi nên cho gọi viên đội trưởng đến hỏi xem Ngài đã chết lâu chưa. 45 Được viên đội trưởng xác nhận, ông mới giao thi thể cho Giô-sép. 46 Sau khi mua một tấm vải gai, ông đem Ngài xuống, quấn vải quanh thi hài, và đặt Ngài trong mộ đã được đục trong đá; rồi ông lăn một tảng đá chận cửa mộ. 47 Ma-ri Ma-đơ-len và Ma-ri mẹ Giô-sép đều thấy nơi mai táng Ngài.

Footnotes

  1. 15:25 Nt: giờ thứ ba
  2. 15:28 Isa 53:12 Một số văn bản cổ không có câu 28
  3. 15:33 Giờ thứ sáu
  4. 15:33 Giờ thứ chín

Jesus Faces Pilate

15 As(A) soon as it was morning, having held a meeting with the elders,(B) scribes,(C) and the whole Sanhedrin, the chief priests(D) tied Jesus up, led him away, and handed him over to Pilate.(E)

So Pilate asked him, “Are you the king(F) of the Jews?”(G)

He answered him, “You say so.”

And the chief priests accused him of many things. Pilate(H) questioned him again, “Aren’t you going to answer? Look how many things they are accusing you of!” But Jesus still did not answer, and so Pilate was amazed.

Jesus or Barabbas

At(I) the festival(J) Pilate(K) used to release for the people a prisoner whom they requested. There was one named Barabbas, who was in prison with rebels who had committed murder(L) during the rebellion.(M) The crowd came up and began to ask Pilate to do for them as was his custom. Pilate answered them, “Do you want me to release the king(N) of the Jews(O) for you?” 10 For he knew it was because of envy(P) that the chief priests had handed him over. 11 But the chief priests stirred up the crowd so that he would release Barabbas to them instead. 12 Pilate asked them again, “Then what do you want me to do with the one you call the king of the Jews?”

13 Again they shouted, “Crucify him!”

14 Pilate said to them, “Why? What has he done wrong?”

But they shouted all the more, “Crucify him!”

15 Wanting to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them; and after having Jesus flogged, he handed him over to be crucified.

Mocked by the Military

16 The(Q) soldiers led him away into the palace (that is, the governor’s residence(R)) and called the whole company together. 17 They dressed him in a purple(S) robe, twisted together a crown(T) of thorns, and put it on him. 18 And they began to salute him, “Hail,(U) king(V) of the Jews!” 19 They were hitting him on the head with a stick and spitting on him. Getting down on their knees,(W) they were paying him homage. 20 After they had mocked(X) him, they stripped him of the purple robe and put his clothes on him.

Crucified Between Two Criminals

They led him out to crucify him. 21 They(Y) forced a man coming in from the country, who was passing by, to carry Jesus’s cross.(Z) He was Simon of Cyrene,(AA) the father of Alexander and Rufus.(AB)

22 They(AC) brought Jesus to the place called Golgotha (which means Place of the Skull(AD)). 23 They tried to give him wine(AE) mixed with myrrh,(AF) but he did not take it.

24 Then they crucified him and divided his clothes, casting lots(AG) for them to decide what each would get. 25 Now it was nine in the morning[a] when they crucified him. 26 The inscription of the charge written against him was: The King(AH) of the Jews.(AI) 27 They(AJ) crucified two criminals[b](AK) with him, one on his right and one on his left.[c]

29 Those(AL) who passed by were yelling insults(AM) at[d] him, shaking their heads,(AN) and saying, “Ha! The one who would destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days,(AO) 30 save yourself by coming down from the cross!”(AP) 31 In the same way, the chief priests with the scribes(AQ) were mocking him among themselves and saying, “He saved others, but he cannot save himself! 32 Let the Messiah,(AR) the King(AS) of Israel,(AT) come down now from the cross,(AU) so that we may see and believe.”(AV) Even those who were crucified with him taunted him.

The Death of Jesus

33 When(AW) it was noon,[e] darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon.[f](AX) 34 And at three Jesus cried out with a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lemá sabachtháni?” which is translated, “My God, my God, why have you abandoned me?”[g](AY)

35 When some of those standing there heard this, they said, “See, he’s calling for Elijah.”

36 Someone ran and filled a sponge with sour wine, fixed it on a stick, offered him a drink,(AZ) and said, “Let’s see if Elijah comes to take him down.”

37 Jesus let out a loud cry and breathed his last. 38 Then the curtain(BA) of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. 39 When the centurion, who was standing opposite him, saw the way he[h] breathed his last, he said, “Truly this man was the Son of God!” [i](BB)

40 There(BC) were also women watching from a distance. Among them were Mary Magdalene,(BD) Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joses, and Salome. 41 In Galilee(BE) these women followed him and took care of him. Many other women had come up with him to Jerusalem.(BF)

The Burial of Jesus

42 When(BG) it was already evening, because it was the day of preparation (that is, the day before the Sabbath), 43 Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of the Sanhedrin who was himself looking forward(BH) to the kingdom of God,(BI) came and boldly went to Pilate(BJ) and asked for Jesus’s body.(BK) 44 Pilate was surprised that he was already dead. Summoning the centurion, he asked him whether he had already died. 45 When he found out from the centurion, he gave the corpse to Joseph. 46 After he bought some linen cloth, Joseph took him down and wrapped him in the linen. Then he laid him in a tomb(BL) cut out of the rock and rolled a stone(BM) against the entrance to the tomb. 47 Mary Magdalene(BN) and Mary the mother of Joses were watching where he was laid.

Footnotes

  1. 15:25 Lit was the third hour
  2. 15:27 Or revolutionaries
  3. 15:27 Some mss include v. 28: So the Scripture was fulfilled that says: And he was counted among criminals.
  4. 15:29 Or passed by blasphemed
  5. 15:33 Lit the sixth hour
  6. 15:33 Lit the ninth hour, also in v. 34
  7. 15:34 Ps 22:1
  8. 15:39 Other mss read saw that he cried out like this and
  9. 15:39 Or a son of God

Jesus Before Pilate(A)

15 Very early in the morning, the chief priests, with the elders, the teachers of the law(B) and the whole Sanhedrin,(C) made their plans. So they bound Jesus, led him away and handed him over to Pilate.(D)

“Are you the king of the Jews?”(E) asked Pilate.

“You have said so,” Jesus replied.

The chief priests accused him of many things. So again Pilate asked him, “Aren’t you going to answer? See how many things they are accusing you of.”

But Jesus still made no reply,(F) and Pilate was amazed.

Now it was the custom at the festival to release a prisoner whom the people requested. A man called Barabbas was in prison with the insurrectionists who had committed murder in the uprising. The crowd came up and asked Pilate to do for them what he usually did.

“Do you want me to release to you the king of the Jews?”(G) asked Pilate, 10 knowing it was out of self-interest that the chief priests had handed Jesus over to him. 11 But the chief priests stirred up the crowd to have Pilate release Barabbas(H) instead.

12 “What shall I do, then, with the one you call the king of the Jews?” Pilate asked them.

13 “Crucify him!” they shouted.

14 “Why? What crime has he committed?” asked Pilate.

But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify him!”

15 Wanting to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. He had Jesus flogged,(I) and handed him over to be crucified.

The Soldiers Mock Jesus(J)

16 The soldiers led Jesus away into the palace(K) (that is, the Praetorium) and called together the whole company of soldiers. 17 They put a purple robe on him, then twisted together a crown of thorns and set it on him. 18 And they began to call out to him, “Hail, king of the Jews!”(L) 19 Again and again they struck him on the head with a staff and spit on him. Falling on their knees, they paid homage to him. 20 And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple robe and put his own clothes on him. Then they led him out(M) to crucify him.

The Crucifixion of Jesus(N)

21 A certain man from Cyrene,(O) Simon, the father of Alexander and Rufus,(P) was passing by on his way in from the country, and they forced him to carry the cross.(Q) 22 They brought Jesus to the place called Golgotha (which means “the place of the skull”). 23 Then they offered him wine mixed with myrrh,(R) but he did not take it. 24 And they crucified him. Dividing up his clothes, they cast lots(S) to see what each would get.

25 It was nine in the morning when they crucified him. 26 The written notice of the charge against him read: the king of the jews.(T)

27 They crucified two rebels with him, one on his right and one on his left. [28] [a] 29 Those who passed by hurled insults at him, shaking their heads(U) and saying, “So! You who are going to destroy the temple and build it in three days,(V) 30 come down from the cross and save yourself!” 31 In the same way the chief priests and the teachers of the law mocked him(W) among themselves. “He saved others,” they said, “but he can’t save himself! 32 Let this Messiah,(X) this king of Israel,(Y) come down now from the cross, that we may see and believe.” Those crucified with him also heaped insults on him.

The Death of Jesus(Z)

33 At noon, darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon.(AA) 34 And at three in the afternoon Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” (which means “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”).[b](AB)

35 When some of those standing near heard this, they said, “Listen, he’s calling Elijah.”

36 Someone ran, filled a sponge with wine vinegar,(AC) put it on a staff, and offered it to Jesus to drink. “Now leave him alone. Let’s see if Elijah comes to take him down,” he said.

37 With a loud cry, Jesus breathed his last.(AD)

38 The curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom.(AE) 39 And when the centurion,(AF) who stood there in front of Jesus, saw how he died,[c] he said, “Surely this man was the Son of God!”(AG)

40 Some women were watching from a distance.(AH) Among them were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the younger and of Joseph,[d] and Salome.(AI) 41 In Galilee these women had followed him and cared for his needs. Many other women who had come up with him to Jerusalem were also there.(AJ)

The Burial of Jesus(AK)

42 It was Preparation Day (that is, the day before the Sabbath).(AL) So as evening approached, 43 Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent member of the Council,(AM) who was himself waiting for the kingdom of God,(AN) went boldly to Pilate and asked for Jesus’ body. 44 Pilate was surprised to hear that he was already dead. Summoning the centurion, he asked him if Jesus had already died. 45 When he learned from the centurion(AO) that it was so, he gave the body to Joseph. 46 So Joseph bought some linen cloth, took down the body, wrapped it in the linen, and placed it in a tomb cut out of rock. Then he rolled a stone against the entrance of the tomb.(AP) 47 Mary Magdalene and Mary the mother of Joseph(AQ) saw where he was laid.

Footnotes

  1. Mark 15:28 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Luke 22:37.
  2. Mark 15:34 Psalm 22:1
  3. Mark 15:39 Some manuscripts saw that he died with such a cry
  4. Mark 15:40 Greek Joses, a variant of Joseph; also in verse 47