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在安息日医治胀病

14 安息日,耶稣到一个法利赛人的首领家里去吃饭,他们就窥探他。 在他面前有一个患水臌的人。 耶稣对律法师和法利赛人说:“安息日治病可以不可以?” 他们却不言语。耶稣就治好那人,叫他走了。 便对他们说:“你们中间谁有驴或有牛在安息日掉在井里,不立时拉它上来呢?” 他们不能对答这话。

教训为客的

耶稣见所请的客拣择首位,就用比喻对他们说: “你被人请去赴婚姻的筵席,不要坐在首位上,恐怕有比你尊贵的客被他请来, 那请你们的人前来对你说:‘让座给这一位吧!’你就羞羞惭惭地退到末位上去了。 10 你被请的时候,就去坐在末位上,好叫那请你的人来对你说:‘朋友,请上坐!’那时,你在同席的人面前就有光彩了。 11 因为凡自高的,必降为卑;自卑的,必升为高。”

教训为主的

12 耶稣又对请他的人说:“你摆设午饭或晚饭,不要请你的朋友、弟兄、亲属和富足的邻舍,恐怕他们也请你,你就得了报答。 13 你摆设筵席,倒要请那贫穷的、残废的、瘸腿的、瞎眼的,你就有福了! 14 因为他们没有什么可报答你。到义人复活的时候,你要得着报答。”

藐视救恩

15 同席的有一人听见这话,就对耶稣说:“在神国里吃饭的有福了!” 16 耶稣对他说:“有一人摆设大筵席,请了许多客。 17 到了坐席的时候,打发仆人去对所请的人说:‘请来吧,样样都齐备了。’ 18 众人一口同音地推辞。头一个说:‘我买了一块地,必须去看看。请你准我辞了。’ 19 又有一个说:‘我买了五对牛,要去试一试。请你准我辞了。’ 20 又有一个说:‘我才娶了妻,所以不能去。’ 21 那仆人回来,把这事都告诉了主人。家主就动怒,对仆人说:‘快出去到城里大街小巷,领那贫穷的、残废的、瞎眼的、瘸腿的来。’ 22 仆人说:‘主啊,你所吩咐的已经办了,还有空座。’ 23 主人对仆人说:‘你出去到路上和篱笆那里,勉强人进来,坐满我的屋子。 24 我告诉你们:先前所请的人,没有一个得尝我的筵席!’”

当背十架跟从主

25 有极多的人和耶稣同行。他转过来对他们说: 26 “人到我这里来,若不爱我胜过爱[a]自己的父母、妻子、儿女、弟兄、姐妹和自己的性命,就不能做我的门徒。 27 凡不背着自己十字架跟从我的,也不能做我的门徒。 28 你们哪一个要盖一座楼,不先坐下算计花费,能盖成不能呢? 29 恐怕安了地基,不能成功,看见的人都笑话他, 30 说:‘这个人开了工,却不能完工!’ 31 或是一个王出去和别的王打仗,岂不先坐下酌量,能用一万兵去敌那领二万兵来攻打他的吗? 32 若是不能,就趁敌人还远的时候,派使者去求和息的条款。 33 这样,你们无论什么人,若不撇下一切所有的,就不能做我的门徒。 34 盐本是好的,盐若失了味,可用什么叫它再咸呢? 35 或用在田里,或堆在粪里,都不合适,只好丢在外面。有耳可听的,就应当听!”

主接待罪人

15 众税吏和罪人都挨近耶稣,要听他讲道。 法利赛人和文士私下议论说:“这个人接待罪人,又同他们吃饭。”

失羊的比喻

耶稣就用比喻说: “你们中间谁有一百只羊失去一只,不把这九十九只撇在旷野,去找那失去的羊,直到找着呢? 找着了,就欢欢喜喜地扛在肩上,回到家里, 就请朋友邻舍来,对他们说:‘我失去的羊已经找着了,你们和我一同欢喜吧!’ 我告诉你们:一个罪人悔改,在天上也要这样为他欢喜,较比为九十九个不用悔改的义人欢喜更大。”

失钱的比喻

“或是一个妇人有十块钱,若失落一块,岂不点上灯,打扫屋子,细细地找,直到找着吗? 找着了,就请朋友邻舍来,对他们说:‘我失落的那块钱已经找着了,你们和我一同欢喜吧!’ 10 我告诉你们:一个罪人悔改,在神的使者面前也是这样为他欢喜。”

浪子的比喻

11 耶稣又说:“一个人有两个儿子。 12 小儿子对父亲说:‘父亲,请你把我应得的家业分给我。’他父亲就把产业分给他们。 13 过了不多几日,小儿子就把他一切所有的都收拾起来,往远方去了。在那里任意放荡,浪费资财。 14 既耗尽了一切所有的,又遇着那地方大遭饥荒,就穷苦起来。 15 于是去投靠那地方的一个人,那人打发他到田里去放猪。 16 他恨不得拿猪所吃的豆荚充饥,也没有人给他。 17 他醒悟过来,就说:‘我父亲有多少的雇工,口粮有余,我倒在这里饿死吗? 18 我要起来,到我父亲那里去,向他说:“父亲,我得罪了天,又得罪了你。 19 从今以后,我不配称为你的儿子,把我当做一个雇工吧!”’ 20 于是起来,往他父亲那里去。相离还远,他父亲看见,就动了慈心,跑去抱着他的颈项,连连与他亲嘴。 21 儿子说:‘父亲,我得罪了天,又得罪了你。从今以后,我不配称为你的儿子。’ 22 父亲却吩咐仆人说:‘把那上好的袍子快拿出来给他穿,把戒指戴在他指头上,把鞋穿在他脚上, 23 把那肥牛犊牵来宰了,我们可以吃喝快乐! 24 因为我这个儿子是死而复活,失而又得的。’他们就快乐起来。 25 那时,大儿子正在田里。他回来,离家不远,听见作乐跳舞的声音, 26 便叫过一个仆人来,问是什么事。 27 仆人说:‘你兄弟来了,你父亲因为得他无灾无病地回来,把肥牛犊宰了。’ 28 大儿子却生气,不肯进去。他父亲就出来劝他。 29 他对父亲说:‘我服侍你这多年,从来没有违背过你的命,你并没有给我一只山羊羔,叫我和朋友一同快乐。 30 但你这个儿子和娼妓吞尽了你的产业,他一来了,你倒为他宰了肥牛犊!’ 31 父亲对他说:‘儿啊!你常和我同在,我一切所有的都是你的。 32 只是你这个兄弟是死而复活、失而又得的,所以我们理当欢喜快乐。’”

Footnotes

  1. 路加福音 14:26 “爱我胜过爱”原文作“恨”。

Jesus at a Pharisee’s House(A)

14 One Sabbath, when Jesus went to eat in the house of a prominent Pharisee,(B) he was being carefully watched.(C) There in front of him was a man suffering from abnormal swelling of his body. Jesus asked the Pharisees and experts in the law,(D) “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath or not?”(E) But they remained silent. So taking hold of the man, he healed him and sent him on his way.

Then he asked them, “If one of you has a child[a] or an ox that falls into a well on the Sabbath day, will you not immediately pull it out?”(F) And they had nothing to say.

When he noticed how the guests picked the places of honor at the table,(G) he told them this parable: “When someone invites you to a wedding feast, do not take the place of honor, for a person more distinguished than you may have been invited. If so, the host who invited both of you will come and say to you, ‘Give this person your seat.’ Then, humiliated, you will have to take the least important place. 10 But when you are invited, take the lowest place, so that when your host comes, he will say to you, ‘Friend, move up to a better place.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all the other guests. 11 For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”(H)

12 Then Jesus said to his host, “When you give a luncheon or dinner, do not invite your friends, your brothers or sisters, your relatives, or your rich neighbors; if you do, they may invite you back and so you will be repaid. 13 But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind,(I) 14 and you will be blessed. Although they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”(J)

The Parable of the Great Banquet(K)

15 When one of those at the table with him heard this, he said to Jesus, “Blessed is the one who will eat at the feast(L) in the kingdom of God.”(M)

16 Jesus replied: “A certain man was preparing a great banquet and invited many guests. 17 At the time of the banquet he sent his servant to tell those who had been invited, ‘Come, for everything is now ready.’

18 “But they all alike began to make excuses. The first said, ‘I have just bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please excuse me.’

19 “Another said, ‘I have just bought five yoke of oxen, and I’m on my way to try them out. Please excuse me.’

20 “Still another said, ‘I just got married, so I can’t come.’

21 “The servant came back and reported this to his master. Then the owner of the house became angry and ordered his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and alleys of the town and bring in the poor, the crippled, the blind and the lame.’(N)

22 “‘Sir,’ the servant said, ‘what you ordered has been done, but there is still room.’

23 “Then the master told his servant, ‘Go out to the roads and country lanes and compel them to come in, so that my house will be full. 24 I tell you, not one of those who were invited will get a taste of my banquet.’”(O)

The Cost of Being a Disciple

25 Large crowds were traveling with Jesus, and turning to them he said: 26 “If anyone comes to me and does not hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters—yes, even their own life—such a person cannot be my disciple.(P) 27 And whoever does not carry their cross and follow me cannot be my disciple.(Q)

28 “Suppose one of you wants to build a tower. Won’t you first sit down and estimate the cost to see if you have enough money to complete it? 29 For if you lay the foundation and are not able to finish it, everyone who sees it will ridicule you, 30 saying, ‘This person began to build and wasn’t able to finish.’

31 “Or suppose a king is about to go to war against another king. Won’t he first sit down and consider whether he is able with ten thousand men to oppose the one coming against him with twenty thousand? 32 If he is not able, he will send a delegation while the other is still a long way off and will ask for terms of peace. 33 In the same way, those of you who do not give up everything you have cannot be my disciples.(R)

34 “Salt is good, but if it loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again?(S) 35 It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile; it is thrown out.(T)

“Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear.”(U)

The Parable of the Lost Sheep(V)

15 Now the tax collectors(W) and sinners were all gathering around to hear Jesus. But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”(X)

Then Jesus told them this parable:(Y) “Suppose one of you has a hundred sheep and loses one of them. Doesn’t he leave the ninety-nine in the open country and go after the lost sheep until he finds it?(Z) And when he finds it, he joyfully puts it on his shoulders and goes home. Then he calls his friends and neighbors together and says, ‘Rejoice with me; I have found my lost sheep.’(AA) I tell you that in the same way there will be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent.(AB)

The Parable of the Lost Coin

“Or suppose a woman has ten silver coins[b] and loses one. Doesn’t she light a lamp, sweep the house and search carefully until she finds it? And when she finds it, she calls her friends and neighbors together and says, ‘Rejoice with me; I have found my lost coin.’(AC) 10 In the same way, I tell you, there is rejoicing in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”(AD)

The Parable of the Lost Son

11 Jesus continued: “There was a man who had two sons.(AE) 12 The younger one said to his father, ‘Father, give me my share of the estate.’(AF) So he divided his property(AG) between them.

13 “Not long after that, the younger son got together all he had, set off for a distant country and there squandered his wealth(AH) in wild living. 14 After he had spent everything, there was a severe famine in that whole country, and he began to be in need. 15 So he went and hired himself out to a citizen of that country, who sent him to his fields to feed pigs.(AI) 16 He longed to fill his stomach with the pods that the pigs were eating, but no one gave him anything.

17 “When he came to his senses, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have food to spare, and here I am starving to death! 18 I will set out and go back to my father and say to him: Father, I have sinned(AJ) against heaven and against you. 19 I am no longer worthy to be called your son; make me like one of your hired servants.’ 20 So he got up and went to his father.

“But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and was filled with compassion for him; he ran to his son, threw his arms around him and kissed him.(AK)

21 “The son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you.(AL) I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’

22 “But the father said to his servants, ‘Quick! Bring the best robe(AM) and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger(AN) and sandals on his feet. 23 Bring the fattened calf and kill it. Let’s have a feast and celebrate. 24 For this son of mine was dead and is alive again;(AO) he was lost and is found.’ So they began to celebrate.(AP)

25 “Meanwhile, the older son was in the field. When he came near the house, he heard music and dancing. 26 So he called one of the servants and asked him what was going on. 27 ‘Your brother has come,’ he replied, ‘and your father has killed the fattened calf because he has him back safe and sound.’

28 “The older brother became angry(AQ) and refused to go in. So his father went out and pleaded with him. 29 But he answered his father, ‘Look! All these years I’ve been slaving for you and never disobeyed your orders. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends. 30 But when this son of yours who has squandered your property(AR) with prostitutes(AS) comes home, you kill the fattened calf for him!’

31 “‘My son,’ the father said, ‘you are always with me, and everything I have is yours. 32 But we had to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’”(AT)

Footnotes

  1. Luke 14:5 Some manuscripts donkey
  2. Luke 15:8 Greek ten drachmas, each worth about a day’s wages

14 And it came to pass, as he went into the house of one of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day, that they watched him.

And, behold, there was a certain man before him which had the dropsy.

And Jesus answering spake unto the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day?

And they held their peace. And he took him, and healed him, and let him go;

And answered them, saying, Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway pull him out on the sabbath day?

And they could not answer him again to these things.

And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them.

When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him;

And he that bade thee and him come and say to thee, Give this man place; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room.

10 But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest room; that when he that bade thee cometh, he may say unto thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee.

11 For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.

12 Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee.

13 But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind:

14 And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just.

15 And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.

16 Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many:

17 And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready.

18 And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.

19 And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused.

20 And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come.

21 So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind.

22 And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room.

23 And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.

24 For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper.

25 And there went great multitudes with him: and he turned, and said unto them,

26 If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.

27 And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple.

28 For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it?

29 Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him,

30 Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish.

31 Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand?

32 Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an ambassage, and desireth conditions of peace.

33 So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple.

34 Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be seasoned?

35 It is neither fit for the land, nor yet for the dunghill; but men cast it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.

15 Then drew near unto him all the publicans and sinners for to hear him.

And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man receiveth sinners, and eateth with them.

And he spake this parable unto them, saying,

What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?

And when he hath found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing.

And when he cometh home, he calleth together his friends and neighbours, saying unto them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost.

I say unto you, that likewise joy shall be in heaven over one sinner that repenteth, more than over ninety and nine just persons, which need no repentance.

Either what woman having ten pieces of silver, if she lose one piece, doth not light a candle, and sweep the house, and seek diligently till she find it?

And when she hath found it, she calleth her friends and her neighbours together, saying, Rejoice with me; for I have found the piece which I had lost.

10 Likewise, I say unto you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner that repenteth.

11 And he said, A certain man had two sons:

12 And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living.

13 And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living.

14 And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land; and he began to be in want.

15 And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine.

16 And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave unto him.

17 And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father's have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!

18 I will arise and go to my father, and will say unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before thee,

19 And am no more worthy to be called thy son: make me as one of thy hired servants.

20 And he arose, and came to his father. But when he was yet a great way off, his father saw him, and had compassion, and ran, and fell on his neck, and kissed him.

21 And the son said unto him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and am no more worthy to be called thy son.

22 But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet:

23 And bring hither the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:

24 For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry.

25 Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing.

26 And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant.

27 And he said unto him, Thy brother is come; and thy father hath killed the fatted calf, because he hath received him safe and sound.

28 And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his father out, and intreated him.

29 And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve thee, neither transgressed I at any time thy commandment: and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:

30 But as soon as this thy son was come, which hath devoured thy living with harlots, thou hast killed for him the fatted calf.

31 And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine.

32 It was meet that we should make merry, and be glad: for this thy brother was dead, and is alive again; and was lost, and is found.