The Twelve Commissioned and Sent Out

And summoning the twelve, he gave them power and authority over all the demons and to cure diseases, and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal the sick. And he said to them, “Take along nothing for the journey—neither a staff, nor a traveler’s bag, nor bread, nor money, nor to have two tunics apiece. And into whatever house you enter, stay there and depart from there. And as for all those who do not welcome you—when you[a] depart from that town, shake off the dust from your feet for a testimony against them.” So they departed and[b] went throughout the villages, proclaiming the good news and healing everywhere.

Herod Perplexed About Jesus

Now Herod the tetrarch heard about all that was happening, and he was greatly perplexed, because it was said by some that John has been raised from the dead, and by some that Elijah had appeared, and others that some prophet of ancient times had risen. And Herod said, “John I beheaded, but who is this about whom I hear such things?” And he was wanting to see him.

The Feeding of Five Thousand

10 And when they[c] returned, the apostles described to him all that they had done. And he took them along and[d] withdrew privately to a town called Bethsaida. 11 But when[e] the crowds found out, they followed him, and welcoming them, he began to speak[f] to them about the kingdom of God, and he cured those who had need of healing. 12 Now the day began to be far spent, and the twelve came up and[g] said to him, “Send away the crowd so that they can go into the surrounding villages and farms to obtain lodging and find provisions, because we are here in a desolate place. 13 But he said to them, “You give them something to eat!” And they said, “We have no[h] more than five loaves and two fish, unless perhaps we go and[i] purchase food for all these people.” 14 (For there were about five thousand men.) So he said to his disciples, “Have them sit down in groups of about fifty each.” 15 And they did so, and had them all sit down. 16 And taking the five loaves and the two fish, and[j] looking up to heaven, he gave thanks and broke them and began giving[k] them[l] to the disciples to set before the crowd. 17 And they all ate and were satisfied, and what was left over was picked up by them—twelve baskets of broken pieces.

Peter’s Confession

18 And it happened that while he was praying alone, the disciples were with him. And he asked them, saying, “Who do the crowds say that I am?” 19 And they answered and[m] said, “John the Baptist, but others, Elijah, and others, that one of the ancient prophets has risen.” 20 And he said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” And Peter answered and[n] said, “The Christ of God.”

Jesus Predicts His Death and Resurrection

21 But he warned and[o] commanded them to tell this to no one, 22 saying, “It is necessary for the Son of Man to suffer many things and to be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and to be killed, and to be raised on the third day.

Taking Up One’s Cross to Follow Jesus

23 And he said to them all, “If anyone wants to come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross every day and follow me. 24 For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life on account of me, this person will save it. 25 For what is a person benefited if he[p] gains the whole world but loses or forfeits himself? 26 For whoever is ashamed of me and my words, the Son of Man will be ashamed of this person when he comes in his glory and the glory[q] of the Father and of the holy angels. 27 But I tell you truly, there are some of those standing here who will never experience death until they see the kingdom of God.”

The Transfiguration

28 Now it happened that about eight days after these words, he took along Peter and John and James and[r] went up on the mountain to pray. 29 And as he was praying, the appearance of his face became different, and his clothing became white, gleaming like lightning.[s] 30 And behold, two men were talking with him, who were Moses and Elijah, 31 who appeared in glory and[t] were speaking about his departure which he was about to fulfill[u] in Jerusalem.

32 Now Peter and those with him were very sleepy,[v] but when they[w] became fully awake, they saw his glory and the two men who were standing with him. 33 And it happened that as they were going away from him, Peter said to Jesus, “Master, it is good for us to be here. And let us make three shelters, one for you and one for Moses and one for Elijah,” not knowing what he was saying. 34 And while[x] he was saying these things, a cloud came and overshadowed them, and they were afraid as they entered into the cloud. 35 And a voice came from the cloud, saying, “This is my Son, my Chosen One. Listen to him!” 36 And after the voice had occurred, Jesus was found alone. And they kept silent and told no one in those days anything of what they had seen.

A Demon-possessed Boy Healed

37 Now it happened that on the next day, when[y] they had come down from the mountain, a large crowd met him. 38 And behold, a man from the crowd cried out, saying, “Teacher, I beg you to look with concern on my son, because he is my only son! 39 And behold, a spirit seizes him and suddenly he screams, and it convulses him with foam and rarely withdraws from him, battering him severely. 40 And I begged your disciples that they would expel it, and they were not able to do so.” 41 So Jesus answered and[z] said, “O unbelieving and perverted generation! How long[aa] will I be with you and put up with you? Bring your son here!” 42 And while[ab] he was still approaching, the demon threw him down and convulsed him.[ac] But Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit and healed the boy, and gave him back to his father. 43 And they were all astounded at the impressiveness of God.

Jesus Predicts His Suffering

But while they[ad] were all marveling at all the things that he was doing, he said to his disciples, 44 You take these words to heart,[ae] for the Son of Man is about to be betrayed into the hands of men.” 45 But they did not understand this statement, and it was concealed from them so that they could not understand it. And they were afraid to ask him about this statement.

The Question About Who Is Greatest

46 And an argument developed among them as to who of them might be greatest. 47 But Jesus, because he[af] knew the thoughts of their hearts, took hold of a child and had him stand beside him 48 and said to them, “Whoever welcomes this child in my name welcomes me, and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me. For the one who is least among you all—this one is great.”

Whoever Is Not Against Us Is for Us

49 And John answered and[ag] said, “Master, we saw someone expelling demons in your name, and we tried to prevent him, because he does not follow in company with us.” 50 But Jesus said to him, “Do not prevent him,[ah] because whoever is not against you is for you.”

Jesus Rejected in a Samaritan Village

51 Now it happened that when the days were approaching for him to be taken up,[ai] he set his[aj] face to go to Jerusalem. 52 And he sent messengers before him,[ak] and they went and[al] entered into a village of the Samaritans in order to prepare for him. 53 And they did not welcome him because he was determined to go[am] to Jerusalem. 54 Now when[an] the disciples James and John saw it,[ao] they said, “Lord, do you want us to call fire to come down from heaven and consume them?” 55 But he turned around and[ap] rebuked them, 56 and they proceeded to another village.

Would-be Followers

57 And as[aq] they were traveling on the road, someone said to him, “I will follow you wherever you go!” 58 And Jesus said to him, “Foxes have dens and birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has no place to lay his[ar] head.” 59 And he said to another, “Follow me!” But he said, “Lord, first allow me to go and[as] bury my father.” 60 But he said to him, “Leave the dead to bury their own dead! But you go and[at] proclaim the kingdom of God.” 61 And another person also said, “I will follow you, Lord, but first allow me to say farewell to those in my house.” 62 But Jesus said,[au] “No one who puts his[av] hand on the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God!”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 9:5 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“depart”) which is understood as temporal
  2. Luke 9:6 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“departed”) has been translated as a finite verb
  3. Luke 9:10 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“returned”) which is understood as temporal
  4. Luke 9:10 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took … along”) has been translated as a finite verb
  5. Luke 9:11 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“found out”) which is understood as temporal
  6. Luke 9:11 The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to speak”)
  7. Luke 9:12 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“came up”) has been translated as a finite verb
  8. Luke 9:13 Literally “there is not to us”
  9. Luke 9:13 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as a finite verb
  10. Luke 9:16 Here “and” is supplied before the participle (“looking up”) in keeping with English style
  11. Luke 9:16 The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began giving”)
  12. Luke 9:16 The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to speak”)
  13. Luke 9:19 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  14. Luke 9:20 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  15. Luke 9:21 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“warned”) has been translated as a finite verb
  16. Luke 9:25 Here “if” is supplied as a component of the participle (“gains”) which is understood as conditional
  17. Luke 9:26 Here “glory” is an understood repetition of the same word earlier in this verse
  18. Luke 9:28 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“took along”) has been translated as a finite verb
  19. Luke 9:29 Or “became brilliant as light”; or “became dazzling white”
  20. Luke 9:31 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“appeared”) has been translated as a finite verb
  21. Luke 9:31 Or “to accomplish”
  22. Luke 9:32 Literally “burdened with sleep”
  23. Luke 9:32 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“became fully awake”) which is understood as temporal
  24. Luke 9:34 Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“saying”)
  25. Luke 9:37 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“had come down”)
  26. Luke 9:41 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  27. Luke 9:41 Literally “until when”
  28. Luke 9:42 Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“approaching”)
  29. Luke 9:42 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  30. Luke 9:43 Here “while” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“marveling”)
  31. Luke 9:44 Literally “you put these words into your ears”
  32. Luke 9:47 Here “because” is supplied as a component of the participle (“knew”) which is understood as causal
  33. Luke 9:49 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“answered”) has been translated as a finite verb
  34. Luke 9:50 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  35. Luke 9:51 Literally “of his taking up”
  36. Luke 9:51 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  37. Luke 9:52 Literally “his face”
  38. Luke 9:52 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“went”) has been translated as a finite verb
  39. Luke 9:53 Literally “his face was going”
  40. Luke 9:54 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
  41. Luke 9:54 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
  42. Luke 9:55 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“turned around”) has been translated as a finite verb
  43. Luke 9:57 Here “as” is supplied as a component of the temporal genitive absolute participle (“were going”)
  44. Luke 9:58 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
  45. Luke 9:59 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as an infinitive
  46. Luke 9:60 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“go”) has been translated as a finite verb
  47. Luke 9:62 Some manuscripts have “said to him”
  48. Luke 9:62 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun

1 The Apostles are sent to preach. 7 and 19 The common people’s opinion of Christ. 12 Of the five loaves and two fishes. 20 The Apostle’s confession. 24 To lose the life. 35 We must hear Christ. 39 The possessed of a spirit. 46 Strife among the Apostles for the Primacy. 49 One casting out devils in Christ’s Name. 52 The Samaritans will not receive Christ. 55 Revenge forbidden. 57, 59, 61 Of three that would follow Christ, but on divers conditions.

Then (A)[a]called he his twelve disciples together, and gave them power and authority over all devils, and to heal diseases.

(B)And he sent them forth to preach the kingdom of God, and to cure the sick.

And he said to them, (C)Take nothing to your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, nor silver, neither have two coats apiece.

And whatsoever house ye enter into, there [b]abide, and thence depart.

And how many soever will not receive you, when ye go out of that city, (D)shake off the very dust from your feet for a testimony against them.

And they went out, and went through every town preaching the Gospel, and healing everywhere.

(E)[c]Now Herod the Tetrarch heard of all that was done by him: and he [d]doubted, because that it was said of some, that John was risen again from the dead:

And of some, that Elijah had appeared: and of some, that one of the old Prophets was risen again.

Then Herod said, John have I beheaded: who then is this of whom I hear such things? and he desired to see him.

10 (F)[e]And when the Apostles returned, they told him what great things they had done. (G)Then he took them to him, and went aside into a [f]solitary place, near to the city called Bethsaida.

11 But when the people knew it, they followed him: and he received them, and spake unto them of the kingdom of God, and healed them that had need to be healed.

12 (H)And when the day began to wear away, the twelve came, and said unto him, Send the people away, that they may go into the towns and villages round about, and lodge, and get meat: for we are here in a desert place.

13 But he said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they said, We have no more but five loaves and two fishes, [g]except we should go and buy meat for all this people.

14 For they were about five thousand men. Then he said to his disciples, Cause them to sit down by fifties in a company.

15 And they did so, and caused all to sit down.

16 Then he took the five loaves, and the two fishes, and looked up to heaven, and [h]blessed them, and brake, and gave to the disciples, to set before the people.

17 So they did all eat, and were satisfied: and there was taken up of that remained to them, twelve baskets full of broken meat.

18 (I)[i]And it came to pass, as he was [j]alone praying, his disciples were with him: and he asked them, saying, Whom say the people that I am?

19 They answered, and said, John Baptist: and others say, Elijah: and some say, that one of the old Prophets is risen again.

20 And he said unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Peter answered, and said: That Christ of God.

21 And he warned and commanded them, that they should tell that to no man,

22 [k]Saying, (J)The Son of man must suffer many things, and be reproved of the Elders, and of the high Priests and Scribes, and be slain, and the third day rise again.

23 (K)And he said to them all, If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross [l]daily, and follow me.

24 (L)For whosoever will save his life, shall lose it: and whosoever shall lose his life for my sake, the same shall save it.

25 (M)For what advantageth it a man, if he win the whole world, and destroy himself, or lose himself?

26 (N)For whosoever shall be ashamed of me, and of my words, of him shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he shall come in his glory, and in the glory of the Father, and of the holy Angels.

27 (O)And I tell you of a surety, there be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they have seen the kingdom of God.

28 (P)[m]And it came to pass about an eight days after those words, that he took Peter and John, and James, and went up into a mountain to pray.

29 And as he prayed, the fashion of his countenance was changed, and his garment was white and glistered.

30 And behold, two men talked with him, which were Moses and Elijah:

31 Which appeared in glory, and told of his [n]departing, which he should accomplish at Jerusalem.

32 But Peter and they that were with him, were heavy with sleep, and when they awoke, they saw his glory, and the two men standing with him.

33 And it came to pass, as they departed from him, Peter said unto Jesus, Master, it is good for us to be here: let us therefore make three tabernacles, one for thee, and one for Moses, and one for Elijah, and wist not what he said.

34 While he thus spake, there came a cloud and overshadowed them, and they feared when they were entering into the cloud.

35 (Q)And there came a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is that my beloved Son, hear him.

36 And when the voice was past, Jesus was found alone: and they kept it close, and told no man in [o]those days any of those things which they had seen.

37 [p]And it came to pass on the next day, as they came down from the mountain, much people met him.

38 (R)And behold, a man of the company cried out, saying, Master, I beseech thee, behold my son: for he is all that I have.

39 And lo, a spirit taketh him, and suddenly he crieth, and he teareth him, that he foameth, and hardly departeth from him, when he hath [q]bruised him.

40 Now I have besought thy disciples to cast him out, but they could not.

41 Then Jesus answered and said, O generation faithless, and crooked, how long now shall I be with you, and suffer you? bring thy son hither.

42 And while he was yet coming, the devil rent him, and tore him: and Jesus rebuked the unclean spirit, and healed the child, and delivered him to his father.

43 [r]And they were all amazed at the mighty power of God: and while they all wondered at all things which Jesus did, he said unto his disciples,

44 [s]Mark these words diligently: (S)for it shall come to pass, that the son of man shall be delivered into the hands of men.

45 But they understood not that word: for it was hid from them, so that they could not perceive it: and they feared to ask him of that word.

46 (T)[t]Then there arose a disputation among them, which of them should be the greatest.

47 When Jesus saw the thoughts of their hearts, he took a little child, and set him by him,

48 And said unto them, Whosoever receiveth this little child in my Name, receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me, receiveth him that sent me: for he that is least among you all, he shall be great.

49 (U)[u]And John answered and said, Master, we saw one casting out devils in thy Name, and we forbad him, because he followeth thee not with us.

50 Then Jesus said unto him, Forbid ye him not: for he that is not against us, is with us.

51 [v]And it came to pass, when the days were accomplished, that he should be received up, he [w]settled himself fully to go to Jerusalem,

52 And sent messengers before him: and they went and entered into a town of the Samaritans, to prepare him lodging.

53 But they would not receive him, because his behavior was as though he would go to Jerusalem.

54 [x]And when his disciples, James and John saw it, they said, Lord, wilt thou that we command, that fire come down from heaven, and consume them, even as (V)Elijah did?

55 But Jesus turned about, and rebuked them, and said, Ye know not of what [y]spirit ye are.

56 For the Son of man is not come to destroy men’s lives, but to save them. Then they went to another town.

57 [z]And it came to pass that as they went in the way, (W)a certain man said unto him, I will follow thee, Lord, whithersoever thou goest.

58 And Jesus said unto him, The foxes have holes, and the birds of the heaven nests, but the Son of man hath not whereon to lay his head.

59 [aa]But he said unto another, Follow me. And the same said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.

60 And Jesus said unto him, Let the dead bury [ab]their dead: but go thou, and preach the kingdom of God.

61 [ac]Then another said, I will follow thee, Lord: but let me first go bid them farewell, which are at mine house.

62 And Jesus said unto him, No man that putteth his hand to the plough, and looketh back, is apt to the kingdom of God.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 9:1 The twelve Apostles are sent forth at the only commandment of Christ, and furnished with the power of the holy Ghost: both that none of the Israelites might pretend ignorance, and also that they might be better prepared to their general ambassy.
  2. Luke 9:4 When you depart out of any city, depart from thence where you first took up your lodging: so that in few words, the Lord forbiddeth them to change their lodgings: for this publishing of the Gospel, was as it were a thorough passage, that none of Judea might pretend ignorance, as though he had not heard that Christ was come.
  3. Luke 9:7 So soon as the world heareth tidings of the Gospel, it is divided into divers opinions, and the tyrants especially are afraid.
  4. Luke 9:7 He stuck as it were fast in the mire.
  5. Luke 9:10 They shall lack nothing that follow Christ, no not in the wilderness.
  6. Luke 9:10 The word signifieth a desert: note this was not in the town Bethsaida, but part of the fields belonging to the town.
  7. Luke 9:13 This is unperfectly spoken, and therefore we must understand something, as this, we cannot give them to eat, unless we go and buy, etc.
  8. Luke 9:16 He gave God thanks for these loaves and fishes, and withall prayed him to feed this so great a multitude with so small a quantity, and to be short, that this whole banquet might be to the glory of God.
  9. Luke 9:18 Although the world be tossed up and down, betwixt divers errors, yet we ought not to contemn the truth, but be so much the more desirous to know it, and be more constant to confess it.
  10. Luke 9:18 Alone from the people.
  11. Luke 9:22 Christ himself attained to the heavenly glory by the cross and invincible patience.
  12. Luke 9:23 Even as one day followeth another, so doth one cross follow another, and the cross is by the figure Metonymy, taken for the miseries of this life: for to be hanged, was the sorest and cruelest punishment that was amongst the Jews.
  13. Luke 9:28 Lest the disciples of Christ should be offended at the debasing himself in his flesh, he teacheth them that it is voluntary, showing therewithall for a space the brightness of his glory.
  14. Luke 9:31 What death he should die in Jerusalem.
  15. Luke 9:36 Until Christ was risen again from the dead.
  16. Luke 9:37 Christ is offended with nothing so much as with incredulity, although he bears with it for a time.
  17. Luke 9:39 As it fareth in the falling sickness.
  18. Luke 9:43 We have no cause to promise ourselves rest and quietness in this world, seeing that they themselves which seemed to fawn upon Christ, do shortly after crucify him.
  19. Luke 9:44 Give diligent ear unto them, and when you have once heard them, see that you keep them.
  20. Luke 9:46 The end of ambition is ignomy; but the end of modest obedience is glory.
  21. Luke 9:49 Extraordinary things are neither rashly to be allowed, nor condemned.
  22. Luke 9:51 Christ goeth willingly to death.
  23. Luke 9:51 Word for word: he hardened his face, that is, he resolved with himself to die, and therefore ventured upon his journey, and cast away all fear of death, and went on.
  24. Luke 9:54 We must take heed of the immoderateness of zeal, and fond imitation, even in good causes, that whatsoever we do, we do it to God’s glory, and the profit of our neighbor.
  25. Luke 9:55 So speak the Hebrews, that is, you know not what will, mind, and counsel you are of: so the gifts of God are called the spirit, because they are given of God’s Spirit, and so are they, that are contrary to them, which proceed of the wicked spirit, as the spirit of covetousness, of pride, and madness.
  26. Luke 9:57 Such as follow Christ, must prepare themselves, to suffer all discommodities.
  27. Luke 9:59 The calling of God ought to be preferred, without all controversy before all duties that we owe to men.
  28. Luke 9:60 Who notwithstanding that they live in this frail life of man, yet are strangers from the true life, which is everlasting and heavenly.
  29. Luke 9:61 Such as follow Christ, must at once renounce all worldly cares.