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The Authority of Jesus Challenged

20 One(A) day[a] as He was teaching(B) the people in the temple complex and proclaiming the good news,(C) the chief priests and the scribes, with the elders,(D) came up and said to Him: “Tell us, by what authority are You doing these things? Who is it who gave You this authority?”

He answered them, “I will also ask you a question. Tell Me, was the baptism of John from heaven or from men?”

They discussed it among themselves: “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’ But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people(E) will stone us, because they are convinced that John was a prophet.”(F)

So they answered that they did not know its origin.[b]

And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

The Parable of the Vineyard Owner

Then(G) He began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard,(H) leased it to tenant farmers, and went away for a long time. 10 At harvest time he sent a slave to the farmers so that they might give him some fruit from the vineyard. But the farmers beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 He sent yet another slave, but they beat that one too, treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. 12 And he sent yet a third, but they wounded this one too and threw him out.

13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What should I do? I will send my beloved(I) son. Perhaps[c] they will respect him.’

14 “But when the tenant farmers saw him, they discussed it among themselves and said, ‘This is the heir. Let’s kill him, so the inheritance will be ours!’(J) 15 So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

“Therefore, what will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and destroy(K) those farmers and give the vineyard to others.”

But when they heard this they said, “No—never!”(L)

17 But He looked at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of this Scripture:[d](M)

The stone that the builders rejected—
this has become the cornerstone?[e](N)[f]

18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, and if it falls on anyone, it will grind him to powder!”(O)

19 Then the scribes and the chief priests(P) looked for a way to get their hands on Him(Q) that very hour, because they knew He had told this parable against them, but they feared the people.(R)

God and Caesar

20 They[g](S) watched closely(T) and sent spies(U) who pretended to be righteous,[h] so they could catch Him in what He said,[i](V) to hand Him(W) over to the governor’s(X) rule and authority. 21 They questioned Him, “Teacher, we know that You speak and teach correctly,(Y) and You don’t show partiality,[j](Z) but teach truthfully the way of God.(AA) 22 Is it lawful(AB) for us to pay taxes(AC) to Caesar(AD) or not?”

23 But detecting their craftiness, He said to them,[k] 24 “Show Me a denarius. Whose image and inscription does it have?”

“Caesar’s,” they said.

25 “Well then,” He told them, “give back to Caesar(AE) the things that are Caesar’s and to God the things that are God’s.”

26 They were not able to catch Him in what He said[l] in public,[m] and being amazed at His answer, they became silent.(AF)

The Sadducees and the Resurrection

27 Some(AG) of the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection,(AH) came up and questioned Him: 28 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother has a wife, and dies childless, his brother should take the wife and produce offspring for his brother.(AI)[n] 29 Now there were seven brothers. The first took a wife and died without children. 30 Also the second[o] 31 and the third took her. In the same way, all seven died and left no children. 32 Finally, the woman died too. 33 In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be? For all seven had married her.”[p]

34 Jesus told them, “The sons of this age(AJ) marry and are given in marriage.(AK) 35 But those who are counted worthy(AL) to take part in that age(AM) and in the resurrection from the dead neither marry nor are given in marriage. 36 For they cannot die anymore,(AN) because they are like angels and are sons of God,(AO) since they are sons of the resurrection. 37 Moses even indicated in the passage about the burning bush that the dead are raised, where he calls the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob.(AP)[q] 38 He is not God of the dead but of the living, because all are living to[r] Him.”(AQ)

39 Some of the scribes answered, “Teacher, You have spoken well.” 40 And they no longer dared to ask Him anything.

The Question about the Messiah

41 Then(AR) He said to them, “How can they say that the Messiah is the Son of David?(AS) 42 For David himself says in the Book of Psalms:(AT)

The Lord declared to my Lord,
‘Sit at My right hand
43 until I make Your enemies Your footstool.’(AU)[s]

44 David calls Him ‘Lord’; how then can the Messiah be his Son?”(AV)

Warning against the Scribes

45 While(AW) all the people were listening, He said to His disciples, 46 “Beware(AX) of the scribes, who want to go around in long robes and who love greetings in the marketplaces, the front seats in the synagogues, and the places of honor at banquets.(AY) 47 They devour widows’ houses and say long prayers just for show. These will receive greater punishment.”[t]

Footnotes

  1. Luke 20:1 Lit It happened on one of the days
  2. Luke 20:7 Or know where it was from
  3. Luke 20:13 Other mss add when they see him
  4. Luke 20:17 Lit What then is this that is written
  5. Luke 20:17 Lit the head of the corner
  6. Luke 20:17 Ps 118:22
  7. Luke 20:20 The scribes and chief priests of v. 19
  8. Luke 20:20 Or upright; that is, loyal to God’s law
  9. Luke 20:20 Lit catch Him in [a] word
  10. Luke 20:21 Lit You don’t receive a face
  11. Luke 20:23 Other mss add “Why are you testing Me?
  12. Luke 20:26 Lit catch Him in [a] word
  13. Luke 20:26 Lit in front of the people
  14. Luke 20:28 Dt 25:5
  15. Luke 20:30 Other mss add took her as wife, and he died without children
  16. Luke 20:33 Lit had her as wife
  17. Luke 20:37 Ex 3:6,15
  18. Luke 20:38 Or with
  19. Luke 20:43 Ps 110:1
  20. Luke 20:47 Or judgment

Een strikvraag

20 Steeds gaf Jezus les in de tempel en vertelde het goede nieuws. Op één van die dagen kwamen ook de leiders van de priesters, de wetgeleerden en de leiders van het volk erbij staan. Ze zeiden tegen Hem: "Waarom denkt U dat U deze dingen mag doen? En wie heeft gezegd dat U dit moet doen?" Hij antwoordde: "Ik heb ook een vraag. Johannes de Doper doopte de mensen. Zeg Mij: moest hij dat van God doen, of had hij dat zelf bedacht?" Ze overlegden met elkaar: "Als we zeggen dat hij dat van God moest doen, zal Hij zeggen: 'Waarom hebben jullie hem dan niet geloofd?' Maar als we zeggen dat hij het zelf had bedacht, zullen de mensen ons met stenen doodgooien. Want zij geloven dat Johannes een profeet was." En ze antwoordden Jezus dat ze niet wisten waarom Johannes doopte. Jezus antwoordde: "Dan zeg Ik jullie ook niet waarom Ik deze dingen mag doen."

Het verhaal van de wijngaard

Toen vertelde Jezus de mensen iets in de vorm van een verhaal. Hij zei: "Iemand plantte een wijngaard. Daarna verhuurde hij die aan wijnboeren en ging voor lange tijd naar het buitenland. 10 Toen het tijd was voor de druivenoogst, stuurde hij een dienaar naar die wijnboeren. Hij moest het deel van de druivenoogst ophalen dat voor zijn heer was. Maar de wijnboeren sloegen de dienaar en joegen hem met lege handen weg. 11 Toen stuurde de eigenaar een andere dienaar. Ze sloegen die ook, scholden hem uit en joegen hem met lege handen weg. 12 De eigenaar stuurde een derde dienaar. Ze mishandelden ook hem en gooiden hem de wijngaard uit. 13 Toen zei de eigenaar van de wijngaard: 'Wat moet ik doen? Ik zal mijn zoon sturen van wie ik heel veel houd. Misschien zullen ze hem wel met rust laten.' 14 Maar toen de wijnboeren de zoon zagen, overlegden ze met elkaar: 'Dit is de man die later de wijngaard zal erven. Laten we hem doden, dan is de wijngaard van óns.' 15 En ze gooiden hem de wijngaard uit en doodden hem. Wat zal de eigenaar van de wijngaard nu met hen doen? 16 Hij zal komen en die wijnboeren doden. Daarna zal hij de wijngaard aan andere wijnboeren geven."

Toen de leiders van de priesters en de wetgeleerden dat hoorden, zeiden ze: "Dat nooit!" 17 Maar Jezus keek hen aan en zei: "Wat betekent het dan dat er in de Boeken staat: 'De steen die de bouwers niet goed genoeg vonden, is de belangrijkste bouwsteen van het gebouw geworden? 18 En iedereen die over die steen valt, zal worden verpletterd. En iedereen op wie die steen valt, zal worden verbrijzeld.' "

19 De wetgeleerden en de leiders van de priesters hadden Hem wel gelijk willen vermoorden, want ze begrepen dat dit verhaal over hén ging. Maar ze durfden niet, want ze waren bang voor de mensen.

Wel of geen belasting betalen

20 Ze stuurden mannen achter Jezus aan die Hem moesten bespioneren. Ze deden alsof ze heel godsdienstige mensen waren. Ze wilden Hem met een strikvraag in de val laten lopen. Dan zouden ze Hem gevangen kunnen nemen en aan de bestuurder van de provincie kunnen uitleveren. 21 Ze vroegen Hem: "Meester, we weten dat U altijd eerlijk bent. En U bent voor niemand bang. U leert de mensen altijd de juiste dingen over God. 22 Wat vindt U, is het wel of niet goed om aan de Romeinse keizer belasting te betalen?" 23 Maar Jezus begreep wat hun bedoeling was. Daarom zei Hij: "Waarom dagen jullie Mij uit? 24 Laat Mij een munt zien. Van wie zijn het hoofd en de naam die er op staan?" Ze zeiden: "Van de keizer." 25 Hij zei tegen hen: "Geef dan aan de keizer waar de keizer recht op heeft, en aan God waar God recht op heeft." 26 En ze konden in zijn antwoord niets vinden waarvoor ze Hem gevangen zouden kunnen nemen. Ze waren verbaasd over zijn antwoord en zwegen.

Staan de mensen wel echt uit de dood op?

27 Er kwamen een paar Sadduceeërs[a] naar Jezus toe. Sadduceeërs geloven niet dat de mensen later uit de dood zullen opstaan. 28 Ze vroegen Hem: "Meester, Mozes heeft ons het volgende geleerd. Als een man sterft en een vrouw achterlaat zonder dat ze kinderen hebben gekregen, dan moet zijn broer met die vrouw trouwen. Het eerste kind dat ze dan krijgen, zal tellen als kind van de gestorven eerste man.[b] 29 Nu waren er zeven broers. De eerste trouwde met een vrouw. Maar hij stierf zonder dat ze kinderen hadden gekregen. 30 De tweede broer trouwde met haar, 31 en de derde broer trouwde met haar, en zo alle zeven. Allemaal stierven ze zonder kinderen te krijgen. 32 Ten slotte stierf ook de vrouw. 33 Bij welke broer zal ze dan horen op de dag dat de doden weer levend worden? Want alle zeven broers zijn met haar getrouwd geweest."

34 Jezus zei tegen hen: "De mensen van deze wereld trouwen met elkaar. 35 Maar de mensen die in de komende wereld zullen mogen leven en die uit de dood zullen opstaan, trouwen niet. 36 Want ze kunnen niet meer sterven. Want ze zijn wat dat betreft net als de engelen. Ze zijn kinderen van God. Want ze hebben deel aan de opstanding uit de dood. 37 Ook Mozes zei dat de doden zullen opstaan. Want bij de brandende braamstruik noemde hij de Heer 'de God van Abraham en de God van Izaäk en de God van Jakob'. 38 God is niet een God van doden, maar van levenden. Want voor God leven ze allemaal." 39 Een paar van de wetgeleerden zeiden: "Meester, dat was een goed antwoord." 40 En ze durfden Hem niets meer te vragen.

De Zoon van David

41 Maar Jezus vroeg hun: "Hoe kunnen de mensen zeggen dat de Messias een zoon van David is? 42 Want David zegt zelf in het Boek van de Psalmen: 'De Heer heeft tegen mijn Heer gezegd: 43 'Kom naast Mij zitten, totdat Ik al uw vijanden helemaal verslagen heb.' 44 David noemt Hem dus 'Heer'. Hoe kan Hij dan zijn zoon zijn?"

Jezus waarschuwt de mensen voor de wetgeleerden

45 Alle mensen hoorden hoe Jezus daarna tegen de leerlingen zei: 46 "Pas op voor de wetgeleerden! Ze willen graag in mooie lange kleren rondlopen en op de markten gegroet worden. Ze houden ervan om bij de maaltijden op de beste plaatsen te zitten. In de synagoge willen ze op de voorste rij zitten. 47 Maar ze zetten arme weduwen hun huis uit! Zo kunnen die vrouwen amper leven. En om heel godsdienstig te lijken, zeggen ze wel mooie lange gebeden op. Daarom zullen ze een zwaardere straf krijgen!"

Footnotes

  1. Lukas 20:27 De Sadduceeërs waren een godsdienstige groep die vooral bestond uit priesters die afstamden van Sadok, de hogepriester in de tijd van David en Salomo. Zij probeerden zo precies mogelijk Gods wetten toe te passen die met de offers en de tempel te maken hadden. Maar ze waren niet geïnteresseerd in het toepassen van Gods wetten op het dagelijks leven. De Sadduceeërs hadden grote invloed, door wetgeving en rechtspraak op godsdienstig gebied.
  2. Lukas 20:28 Op die manier zou het eigen stuk grond van die man in de familie blijven en niet naar een andere familie gaan. Lees ook Numeri 27:8-11.

The Authority of Jesus Questioned(A)

20 One day as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts(B) and proclaiming the good news,(C) the chief priests and the teachers of the law, together with the elders, came up to him. “Tell us by what authority you are doing these things,” they said. “Who gave you this authority?”(D)

He replied, “I will also ask you a question. Tell me: John’s baptism(E)—was it from heaven, or of human origin?”

They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’ But if we say, ‘Of human origin,’ all the people(F) will stone us, because they are persuaded that John was a prophet.”(G)

So they answered, “We don’t know where it was from.”

Jesus said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”

The Parable of the Tenants(H)

He went on to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard,(I) rented it to some farmers and went away for a long time.(J) 10 At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 He sent another servant, but that one also they beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed. 12 He sent still a third, and they wounded him and threw him out.

13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my son, whom I love;(K) perhaps they will respect him.’

14 “But when the tenants saw him, they talked the matter over. ‘This is the heir,’ they said. ‘Let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 15 So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

“What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and kill those tenants(L) and give the vineyard to others.”

When the people heard this, they said, “God forbid!”

17 Jesus looked directly at them and asked, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written:

“‘The stone the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone’[a]?(M)

18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”(N)

19 The teachers of the law and the chief priests looked for a way to arrest him(O) immediately, because they knew he had spoken this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people.(P)

Paying Taxes to Caesar(Q)

20 Keeping a close watch on him, they sent spies, who pretended to be sincere. They hoped to catch Jesus in something he said,(R) so that they might hand him over to the power and authority of the governor.(S) 21 So the spies questioned him: “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach what is right, and that you do not show partiality but teach the way of God in accordance with the truth.(T) 22 Is it right for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

23 He saw through their duplicity and said to them, 24 “Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?”

“Caesar’s,” they replied.

25 He said to them, “Then give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s,(U) and to God what is God’s.”

26 They were unable to trap him in what he had said there in public. And astonished by his answer, they became silent.

The Resurrection and Marriage(V)

27 Some of the Sadducees,(W) who say there is no resurrection,(X) came to Jesus with a question. 28 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(Y) 29 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a woman and died childless. 30 The second 31 and then the third married her, and in the same way the seven died, leaving no children. 32 Finally, the woman died too. 33 Now then, at the resurrection whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”

34 Jesus replied, “The people of this age marry and are given in marriage. 35 But those who are considered worthy of taking part in the age to come(Z) and in the resurrection from the dead will neither marry nor be given in marriage, 36 and they can no longer die; for they are like the angels. They are God’s children,(AA) since they are children of the resurrection. 37 But in the account of the burning bush, even Moses showed that the dead rise, for he calls the Lord ‘the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’[b](AB) 38 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive.”

39 Some of the teachers of the law responded, “Well said, teacher!” 40 And no one dared to ask him any more questions.(AC)

Whose Son Is the Messiah?(AD)

41 Then Jesus said to them, “Why is it said that the Messiah is the son of David?(AE) 42 David himself declares in the Book of Psalms:

“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    “Sit at my right hand
43 until I make your enemies
    a footstool for your feet.”’[c](AF)

44 David calls him ‘Lord.’ How then can he be his son?”

Warning Against the Teachers of the Law

45 While all the people were listening, Jesus said to his disciples, 46 “Beware of the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.(AG) 47 They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will be punished most severely.”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 20:17 Psalm 118:22
  2. Luke 20:37 Exodus 3:6
  3. Luke 20:43 Psalm 110:1

Jesus’ Authority Questioned(A)

20 Now (B)it happened on one of those days, as He taught the people in the temple and preached the gospel, that the chief priests and the scribes, together with the elders, confronted Him and spoke to Him, saying, “Tell us, (C)by what authority are You doing these things? Or who is he who gave You this authority?”

But He answered and said to them, “I also will ask you one thing, and answer Me: The (D)baptism of John—was it from heaven or from men?”

And they reasoned among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why [a]then did you not believe him?’ But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us, (E)for they are persuaded that John was a prophet.” So they answered that they did not know where it was from.

And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

The Parable of the Wicked Vinedressers(F)

Then He began to tell the people this parable: (G)“A certain man planted a vineyard, leased it to [b]vinedressers, and went into a far country for a long time. 10 Now at [c]vintage-time he (H)sent a servant to the vinedressers, that they might give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the vinedressers beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 Again he sent another servant; and they beat him also, treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. 12 And again he sent a third; and they wounded him also and cast him out.

13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my beloved son. Probably they will respect him when they see him.’ 14 But when the vinedressers saw him, they reasoned among themselves, saying, ‘This is the (I)heir. Come, (J)let us kill him, that the inheritance may be (K)ours.’ 15 So they cast him out of the vineyard and (L)killed him. Therefore what will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and destroy those vinedressers and give the vineyard to (M)others.”

And when they heard it they said, “Certainly not!”

17 Then He looked at them and said, “What then is this that is written:

(N)‘The stone which the builders rejected
Has become the chief cornerstone’?

18 Whoever falls on that stone will be (O)broken; but (P)on whomever it falls, it will grind him to powder.”

19 And the chief priests and the scribes that very hour sought to lay hands on Him, but they [d]feared the people—for they knew He had spoken this parable against them.

The Pharisees: Is It Lawful to Pay Taxes to Caesar?(Q)

20 (R)So they watched Him, and sent spies who pretended to be righteous, that they might seize on His words, in order to deliver Him to the power and the authority of the governor.

21 Then they asked Him, saying, (S)“Teacher, we know that You say and teach rightly, and You do not show personal favoritism, but teach the way of God in truth: 22 Is it lawful for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

23 But He perceived their craftiness, and said to them, [e]“Why do you test Me? 24 Show Me a denarius. Whose image and inscription does it have?”

They answered and said, “Caesar’s.”

25 And He said to them, (T)“Render[f] therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.”

26 But they could not catch Him in His words in the presence of the people. And they marveled at His answer and kept silent.

The Sadducees: What About the Resurrection?(U)

27 (V)Then some of the Sadducees, (W)who deny that there is a resurrection, came to Him and asked Him, 28 saying: “Teacher, Moses wrote to us that if a man’s brother dies, having a wife, and he dies without children, his brother should take his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 29 Now there were seven brothers. And the first took a wife, and died without children. 30 And the second [g]took her as wife, and he died childless. 31 Then the third took her, and in like manner the seven [h]also; and they left no children, and died. 32 Last of all the woman died also. 33 Therefore, in the resurrection, whose wife does she become? For all seven had her as wife.”

34 Jesus answered and said to them, “The sons of this age marry and are given in marriage. 35 But those who are (X)counted worthy to attain that age, and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage; 36 nor can they die anymore, for (Y)they are equal to the angels and are sons of God, (Z)being sons of the resurrection. 37 But even Moses showed in the burning bush passage that the dead are raised, when he called the Lord (AA)‘the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ 38 For He is not the God of the dead but of the living, for (AB)all live to Him.”

39 Then some of the scribes answered and said, “Teacher, You have spoken well.” 40 But after that they dared not question Him anymore.

Jesus: How Can David Call His Descendant Lord?(AC)

41 And He said to them, (AD)“How can they say that the Christ is the Son of David? 42 Now David himself said in the Book of Psalms:

(AE)‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
43 Till I make Your enemies Your footstool.” ’

44 Therefore David calls Him ‘Lord’; (AF)how is He then his Son?”

Beware of the Scribes(AG)

45 (AH)Then, in the hearing of all the people, He said to His disciples, 46 (AI)“Beware of the scribes, who desire to go around in long robes, (AJ)love greetings in the marketplaces, the best seats in the synagogues, and the best places at feasts, 47 (AK)who devour widows’ houses, and for a (AL)pretense make long prayers. These will receive greater condemnation.”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 20:5 NU, M omit then
  2. Luke 20:9 tenant farmers
  3. Luke 20:10 Lit. the season
  4. Luke 20:19 M were afraid—for
  5. Luke 20:23 NU omits Why do you test Me?
  6. Luke 20:25 Pay
  7. Luke 20:30 NU omits the rest of v. 30.
  8. Luke 20:31 NU, M also left no children

Jesus’ Authority Questioned

20 (A)On one of the days while (B)He was teaching the people in the temple and (C)preaching the gospel, the chief priests and the scribes with the elders (D)confronted Him, and they declared, saying to Him, “Tell us by what authority You are doing these things, or who is the one who gave You this authority?” But He replied to them, “I will also ask you a [a]question, and you tell Me: Was the baptism of John from heaven or from men?” They discussed among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say, ‘Why did you not believe him?’ But if we say, ‘From men,’ all the people will stone us to death, since they are convinced that John was a (E)prophet.” And so they answered that they did not know where it came from. And Jesus said to them, “Neither am I telling you by what authority I do these things.”

Parable of the Vine-growers

(F)But He began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard and leased it to [b]vine-growers, and went on a journey for a long time. 10 At the harvest time he sent a slave to the vine-growers, so that they would give him his share of the produce of the vineyard; but the vine-growers beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 And he proceeded to send another slave; but they beat him also and treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. 12 And he proceeded to send a third; but this one too they wounded and threw out. 13 Now the [c]owner of the vineyard said, ‘What am I to do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will (G)respect him.’ 14 But when the vine-growers saw him, they discussed with one another, saying, ‘This is the heir; let’s kill him so that the inheritance will be ours.’ 15 And so they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What, then, will the [d]owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and (H)put these vine-growers to death, and will give the vineyard to others.” However, when they heard this, they said, “(I)May it never happen!” 17 But [e]Jesus looked at them and said, “Then what is this statement that has been written:

(J)A stone which the builders rejected,
This has become (K)the [f]chief cornerstone’?

18 (L)Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; but on whomever it falls, it will crush him.”

Paying Taxes to Caesar

19 The scribes and the chief priests (M)tried to lay hands on Him that very hour, and yet they feared the people; for they were aware that He had spoken this parable against them. 20 (N)And so they watched Him [g]closely, and sent spies who pretended to be righteous, in order (O)that they might catch Him in some statement, so that they could hand Him over to the jurisdiction and authority of (P)the governor. 21 And the spies questioned Him, saying, “Teacher, we know that You speak and teach correctly, and You [h]are not partial to anyone, but You teach the way of God on the basis of truth. 22 Is it [i]permissible for us (Q)to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?” 23 But He saw through their trickery and said to them, 24 “Show Me a [j]denarius. Whose image and inscription does it have?” They said, “Caesar’s.” 25 And He said to them, “Then (R)pay to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s, and to God the things that are God’s.” 26 And they were unable to (S)catch Him in a statement in the presence of the people; and they were amazed at His answer, and said nothing.

Is There a Resurrection?

27 (T)Now some of the (U)Sadducees (who maintain that there is no resurrection) came to Him, 28 and they questioned Him, saying, “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that (V)if [k]a man’s brother dies, [l]leaving a wife, and he is childless, that his brother is to [m]marry the wife and raise up children [n]for his brother. 29 So then, there were seven brothers; and the first took a wife and died childless; 30 and the second 31 and the third [o]married her; and in the same way [p]all seven [q]died, leaving no children. 32 Finally the woman also died. 33 Therefore, in the resurrection, [r]which one’s wife does the woman become? For [s]all seven [t]married her.”

34 Jesus said to them, “The sons of (W)this age marry and the women are given in marriage, 35 but those who are considered worthy to attain to (X)that age and the resurrection from the dead, neither marry nor are given in marriage; 36 for they cannot even die anymore, for they are like angels, and are (Y)sons of God, being [u]sons of the resurrection. 37 But as for the fact that the dead are raised, even Moses revealed this in (Z)the passage about the burning bush, where he calls the Lord (AA)the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. 38 (AB)Now He is not the God of the dead, but of the living; for (AC)all live to Him.” 39 Some of the scribes answered and said, “Teacher, You have spoken well.” 40 For (AD)they did not have the courage to question Him any longer about anything.

41 (AE)But He said to them, “How is it that they say the [v]Christ is (AF)David’s son? 42 For David himself says in the book of Psalms,

(AG)The Lord said to my Lord,
Sit at My right hand,
43 (AH)Until I make Your enemies a footstool for Your feet.”’

44 Therefore David calls Him ‘Lord,’ and so how is He his son?”

45 (AI)And while all the people were listening, He said to the disciples, 46 “Beware of the scribes, (AJ)who like to walk around in long robes, and love personal greetings in the marketplaces, and chief seats in the synagogues and places of honor at banquets, 47 who [w]devour widows’ houses, and for appearance’s sake offer long prayers. These will receive all the more condemnation.”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 20:3 Lit word
  2. Luke 20:9 Or tenant farmers, also vv 10, 14, 16
  3. Luke 20:13 Lit lord
  4. Luke 20:15 Lit lord
  5. Luke 20:17 Lit He
  6. Luke 20:17 Lit head of the corner
  7. Luke 20:20 Or maliciously
  8. Luke 20:21 Lit do not receive a face
  9. Luke 20:22 I.e., by Jewish law and tradition
  10. Luke 20:24 The denarius was a day’s wages for a laborer
  11. Luke 20:28 Lit someone’s brother
  12. Luke 20:28 Lit having
  13. Luke 20:28 Lit take
  14. Luke 20:28 I.e., as his brother’s heir
  15. Luke 20:31 Lit took
  16. Luke 20:31 Lit the seven also
  17. Luke 20:31 Lit left no children, and died
  18. Luke 20:33 Lit of which of them
  19. Luke 20:33 Lit the seven
  20. Luke 20:33 Lit had her as wife
  21. Luke 20:36 I.e., participants in
  22. Luke 20:41 I.e., Messiah
  23. Luke 20:47 I.e., misappropriate their property