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He said, “In a certain city there was a judge who neither feared God nor had respect for people.

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For a while he refused, but later he said to himself, ‘Though I have no fear of God and no respect for anyone,

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The righteous know the rights of the poor;
    the wicked have no such understanding.(A)

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Psalm 8

Divine Majesty and Human Dignity

To the leader: according to The Gittith. A Psalm of David.

O Lord, our Sovereign,
    how majestic is your name in all the earth!

You have set your glory above the heavens.(A)
    Out of the mouths of babes and infants
you have founded a bulwark because of your foes,
    to silence the enemy and the avenger.(B)

When I look at your heavens, the work of your fingers,
    the moon and the stars that you have established;(C)
what are humans that you are mindful of them,
    mortals[a] that you care for them?(D)

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Footnotes

  1. 8.4 Heb son of man

Wicked Rulers and Prophets

And I said:
Listen, you heads of Jacob
    and rulers of the house of Israel!
Should you not know justice?—(A)
    you who hate the good and love the evil,
who tear the skin off my people[a]
    and the flesh off their bones,(B)
who eat the flesh of my people,
    flay their skin off them,
break their bones in pieces,
    and chop them up like meat[b] in a kettle,
    like flesh in a caldron.(C)

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Footnotes

  1. 3.2 Heb from them
  2. 3.3 Gk: Heb as

14     “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;(A)
16     ruin and misery are in their paths,
17 and the way of peace they have not known.”
18     “There is no fear of God before their eyes.”

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The princes of Israel in you, everyone according to his power, have been bent on shedding blood.(A) Father and mother are treated with contempt in you; the alien residing within you suffers extortion; the orphan and the widow are wronged in you.(B) You have despised my holy things and profaned my Sabbaths.(C)

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16 He judged the cause of the poor and needy;
    then it was well.
Is not this to know me?
    says the Lord.(A)
17 But your eyes and heart
    are only on your dishonest gain,
for shedding innocent blood,
    and for practicing oppression and violence.(B)

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When I went out to the gate of the city,
    when I took my seat in the square,
the young men saw me and withdrew,
    and the aged rose up and stood;
the nobles refrained from talking
    and laid their hands on their mouths;(A)
10 the voices of princes were hushed,
    and their tongues stuck to the roofs of their mouths.(B)
11 When the ear heard, it commended me,
    and when the eye saw, it approved,
12 because I delivered the poor who cried
    and the orphan who had no helper.(C)
13 The blessing of the wretched came upon me,
    and I caused the widow’s heart to sing for joy.(D)
14 I put on righteousness, and it clothed me;
    my justice was like a robe and a turban.(E)
15 I was eyes to the blind
    and feet to the lame.
16 I was a father to the needy,
    and I championed the cause of the stranger.(F)
17 I broke the fangs of the unrighteous
    and made them drop their prey from their teeth.(G)

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Nevertheless, some good is found in you, for you destroyed the sacred poles[a] out of the land and have set your heart to seek God.”(A)

The Reforms of Jehoshaphat

Jehoshaphat resided at Jerusalem; then he went out again among the people, from Beer-sheba to the hill country of Ephraim, and brought them back to the Lord, the God of their ancestors.(B) He appointed judges in the land in all the fortified cities of Judah, city by city, and said to the judges, “Consider what you are doing, for you judge not on behalf of humans but on the Lord’s behalf; he is with you in giving judgment.(C) Now, let the fear of the Lord be upon you; take care what you do, for there is no perversion of justice with the Lord our God or partiality or taking of bribes.”(D)

Moreover, in Jerusalem Jehoshaphat appointed certain Levites and priests and heads of families of Israel to give judgment for the Lord and to decide disputed cases. They had their seat at Jerusalem.(E) He charged them, “This is how you shall act: in the fear of the Lord, in faithfulness, and with your whole heart;(F)

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Footnotes

  1. 19.3 Or Asherahs

21 You should also look for able men among all the people, men who fear God, are trustworthy, and hate dishonest gain; set them as officers over thousands, hundreds, fifties, and tens.(A) 22 Let them sit as judges for the people at all times; let them bring every important case to you but decide every minor case themselves. So it will be easier for you, and they will bear the burden with you.(B)

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The highways are deserted;
    travelers have quit the road.
The treaty is broken;
    its oaths[a] are despised,
    the people are disregarded.

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Footnotes

  1. 33.8 Q ms: MT cities