Luke 20:9-19
Christian Standard Bible
The Parable of the Vineyard Owner
9 Now(A) he began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard,(B) leased it to tenant farmers, and went away for a long time. 10 At harvest time he sent a servant to the farmers so that they might give him some fruit from the vineyard. But the farmers beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 He sent yet another servant, but they beat that one too, treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. 12 And he sent yet a third, but they wounded this one too and threw him out.
13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What should I do? I will send my beloved(C) son. Perhaps[a] they will respect him.’
14 “But when the tenant farmers saw him, they discussed it among themselves and said, ‘This is the heir. Let’s kill him, so that the inheritance will be ours.’(D) 15 So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.
“What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and kill(E) those farmers and give the vineyard to others.”
But when they heard this they said, “That must never happen!” (F)
17 But he looked at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of this Scripture:[b](G)
18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, but on whomever it falls, it will shatter him.”(I)
19 Then the scribes and the chief priests(J) looked for a way to get their hands on him(K) that very hour, because they knew he had told this parable against them, but they feared the people.(L)
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Luke 20:9-19
Lexham English Bible
The Parable of the Tenant Farmers in the Vineyard
9 And he began to tell the people this parable: “A man[a] planted a vineyard, and leased it to tenant farmers, and went on a journey for a long time. 10 And at the proper time he sent a slave to the tenant farmers, so that they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenant farmers sent him away empty-handed after[b] beating him.[c] 11 And he proceeded to send another slave, but they beat and dishonored that one also, and[d] sent him[e] away empty-handed. 12 And he proceeded to send a third, but they wounded and[f] threw out this one also. 13 So the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What should I do? I will send my beloved son; perhaps they will respect him.’ 14 But when[g] the tenant farmers saw him, they began to reason[h] with one another, saying, ‘This is the heir. Let us kill him so that the inheritance will become ours!’ 15 And they threw him out of the vineyard and[i] killed him.[j] What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and destroy those tenant farmers and give the vineyard to others.” And when they[k] heard this,[l] they said, “May this never happen!” 17 But he looked intently at them and[m] said, “What then is this that is written:
‘The stone which the builders rejected,
this has become the cornerstone.’[n]
18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, and the one on whom it falls—it will crush him!” 19 And the scribes and the chief priests sought to lay their[o] hands on him at that same hour, and they were afraid of the people, for they knew that he had told this parable with reference to them.
Read full chapterFootnotes
- Luke 20:9 Some manuscripts have “A certain man”
- Luke 20:10 Here “after” is supplied as a component of the participle (“beating”) which is understood as temporal
- Luke 20:10 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- Luke 20:11 Here “and” is supplied because the two previous participles (“beat” and “dishonored”) have been translated as finite verbs
- Luke 20:11 Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- Luke 20:12 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“wounded”) has been translated as a finite verb
- Luke 20:14 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“saw”) which is understood as temporal
- Luke 20:14 The imperfect tense has been translated as ingressive here (“began to reason”)
- Luke 20:15 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“threw”) has been translated as a finite verb
- Luke 20:15 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- Luke 20:16 Here “when” is supplied as a component of the participle (“heard”) which is understood as temporal
- Luke 20:16 *Here the direct object is supplied from context in the English translation
- Luke 20:17 Here “and” is supplied because the previous participle (“looked intently at”) has been translated as a finite verb
- Luke 20:17 Literally “the head of the corner”
- Luke 20:19 Literally “the”; the Greek article is used here as a possessive pronoun
Luke 20:9-19
New International Version
The Parable of the Tenants(A)
9 He went on to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard,(B) rented it to some farmers and went away for a long time.(C) 10 At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 He sent another servant, but that one also they beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed. 12 He sent still a third, and they wounded him and threw him out.
13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my son, whom I love;(D) perhaps they will respect him.’
14 “But when the tenants saw him, they talked the matter over. ‘This is the heir,’ they said. ‘Let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 15 So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.
“What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and kill those tenants(E) and give the vineyard to others.”
When the people heard this, they said, “God forbid!”
17 Jesus looked directly at them and asked, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written:
18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”(G)
19 The teachers of the law and the chief priests looked for a way to arrest him(H) immediately, because they knew he had spoken this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people.(I)
Footnotes
- Luke 20:17 Psalm 118:22
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