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Introduction

Since [as is well known] many have undertaken to compile an orderly account of the things which have been fulfilled among us [by God], exactly as they were handed down to us by those [with personal experience] who from the beginning [of Christ’s ministry] were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word [that is, of the teaching concerning salvation through faith in Christ], it seemed fitting for [a]me as well, [and so I have decided] after having carefully searched out and investigated all the events accurately, from the very beginning, to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus;(A) so that you may know the exact truth about the things you have been [b]taught [that is, the history and doctrine of the faith].

Birth of John the Baptist Foretold

In the days of Herod [the Great], king of Judea, there was a certain priest whose name was [c]Zacharias, of [d]the division of Abijah. His wife was [e]a descendant of Aaron [the first high priest of Israel], and her name was Elizabeth. They both were righteous (approved) in the sight of God, walking blamelessly in all the commandments and requirements of the Lord. But they were childless, because Elizabeth was barren, and they were both far advanced in years.

Now it happened while Zacharias was serving as priest before God in the appointed order of his priestly division, as was the custom of the priesthood, he was chosen by lot to enter [the sanctuary of] the temple of the Lord and [f]burn incense [on the altar of incense].(B) 10 And all the congregation was praying outside [in the court of the temple] at the hour of the incense offering. 11 And an angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing to the right of the altar of incense. 12 When Zacharias saw the angel, he was troubled and overcome with fear. 13 But the angel said to him, “Do not be afraid, Zacharias, because your petition [in prayer] was heard, and your wife Elizabeth will bear you a son, and you will name him [g]John. 14 You will have great joy and delight, and many will rejoice over his birth, 15 for he will be great and distinguished in the sight of the Lord; and will never drink wine or liquor, and he will be filled with and empowered to act by the Holy Spirit while still in his mother’s womb.(C) 16 He will turn many of the sons of Israel back [from sin] to [love and serve] the Lord their God. 17 It is he who will go as a forerunner before Him in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers back to the children, and the disobedient to the attitude of the righteous [which is to seek and submit to the will of God]—in order to make ready a people [perfectly] prepared [spiritually and morally] for the Lord.”(D)

18 And Zacharias said to the angel, “How will I be certain of this? For I am an old man and my wife is advanced in age.” 19 The angel replied and said to him, “I am Gabriel; I stand and minister in the [very] presence of God, and I have been sent [by Him] to speak to you and to bring you this good news.(E) 20 [h]Listen carefully, you will be continually silent and unable to speak until the day when these things take place, because you did not believe what I told you; but my words will be fulfilled at their proper time.”

21 The people [outside in the court] were waiting for Zacharias, and were wondering about his long delay in the temple. 22 But when he did come out, he was unable to speak to them. They realized that he had seen a vision in the temple; and he kept making signs to them, and remained mute. 23 When his time of priestly service was finished, he returned to his home.

24 Now after this his wife Elizabeth became pregnant, and for five months she secluded herself completely, saying, 25 “This is how the Lord has dealt with me in the days when He looked with favor on me, to take away my [i]disgrace among men.”(F)

Jesus’ Birth Foretold

26 Now in the sixth month [of Elizabeth’s pregnancy] the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city in Galilee called Nazareth, 27 to a virgin [j]betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, a descendant of the house of David; and the virgin’s name was Mary. 28 And coming to her, the angel said, “Greetings, favored one! The Lord is with you.” 29 But she was greatly perplexed at what he said, and kept carefully considering what kind of greeting this was. 30 The angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31 Listen carefully: you will conceive in your womb and give birth to a son, and you shall name Him Jesus. 32 He will be great and eminent and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David; 33 and He will reign over the house of Jacob (Israel) forever, and of His kingdom there shall be no end.”(G) 34 Mary said to the angel, “How will this be, since I am a virgin and have no intimacy with any man?” 35 Then the angel replied to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you [like a cloud]; for that reason the holy (pure, sinless) Child shall be called the Son of God.(H) 36 And listen, even your relative Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age; and she who was called barren is now in her sixth month. 37 For with God nothing [is or ever] shall be impossible.” 38 Then Mary said, “[k]Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; may it be done to me according to your word.” And the angel left her.

Mary Visits Elizabeth

39 Now at this time Mary arose and hurried to the hill country, to a city of Judah (Judea), 40 and she entered the house of Zacharias and greeted Elizabeth. 41 When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, her baby leaped in her womb; and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit and empowered by Him. 42 And she exclaimed loudly, “Blessed [worthy to be praised] are you among women, and blessed is the fruit of your womb! 43 And how has it happened to me, that the mother of my Lord would come to me? 44 For behold, when the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. 45 And blessed [spiritually fortunate and favored by God] is she who believed and confidently trusted that there would be a fulfillment of the things that were spoken to her [by the angel sent] from the Lord.”

The Magnificat

46 And Mary said,

“My soul magnifies and exalts the Lord,
47 
And my spirit has rejoiced in God my Savior.
48 
“For He has looked [with loving care] on the humble state of His maidservant;
For behold, from now on all generations will count me blessed and happy and favored by God!
49 
“For He who is mighty has done great things for me;
And holy is His name [to be worshiped in His purity, majesty, and glory].
50 
And His mercy is upon generation after generation
Toward those who [stand in great awe of God and] fear Him.(I)
51 
“He has done mighty deeds with His [powerful] arm;
He has scattered those who were proud in the thoughts of their heart.
52 
“He has brought down rulers from their thrones,
And exalted those who were humble.
53 
He has filled the hungry with good things;
And sent the rich away empty-handed.
54 
“He has helped His servant Israel,
In remembrance of His mercy,
55 
Just as He promised to our fathers,
To Abraham and to his descendants forever.”(J)

56 And Mary stayed with Elizabeth for about three months, and then returned to her home.

John Is Born

57 Now the time had come for Elizabeth to give birth, and she gave birth to a son. 58 Her neighbors and relatives heard that the Lord had shown His great mercy toward her, and they were rejoicing with her.

59 It happened that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child [as required by the Law], and they intended to name him Zacharias, after his father;(K) 60 but his mother answered, “No indeed; instead he will be called John.” 61 And they said to her, “None of your relatives is called by that name.” 62 Then they made signs to his father, as to what he wanted him called. 63 And he asked for a writing tablet and wrote as follows, “His name is John.” And they were all astonished. 64 At once Zacharias’ mouth was opened and his tongue freed, and he began speaking, praising and blessing and thanking God. 65 Then fear came on all their neighbors; and all these things were discussed throughout the hill country of Judea. 66 All who heard these things kept them in mind, saying, “What then will this little boy turn out to be?” For the hand of the Lord was certainly with him [to bring about his birth].

Zacharias’ Prophecy

67 Now Zacharias his father was filled with the Holy Spirit and empowered by Him, and he prophesied, saying,

68 
“Blessed (praised, glorified) be the Lord, the God of Israel,
Because He has visited us and brought redemption to His people,
69 
And He has raised up a [l]horn of salvation [a mighty and valiant Savior] for us
In the house of David His servant—
70 
Just as He promised by the mouth of His holy prophets from the most ancient times—
71 
Salvation from our enemies,
And from the hand of all who hate us;(L)
72 
To show mercy [as He promised] to our fathers,
And to remember His holy covenant [the promised blessing],
73 
The oath which He swore to Abraham our father,
74 
To grant us that we, being rescued from the hand of our enemies,
Might serve Him without fear,
75 
In holiness [being set apart] and righteousness [being upright] before Him all our days.
76 
“And you, child, will be called a prophet of the Most High;
For you will go on before the Lord (the Messiah) to prepare His ways;(M)
77 
To give His people the knowledge of salvation
By the forgiveness of their sins,
78 
Because of the tender mercy of our God,
With which the Sunrise (the Messiah) from on high will dawn and visit us,(N)
79 
To shine upon those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death,
To guide our feet [in a straight line] into the way of peace and serenity.”(O)

80 The child continued to grow and to become strong in spirit, and he lived in the deserts until the day of his public appearance to Israel [as John the Baptist, the forerunner of the Messiah].

Footnotes

  1. Luke 1:3 Luke may have been a Gentile. If so, he is the only Gentile author whose work is included in the NT. In addition to The Gospel of Luke, he wrote The Acts of the Apostles, and is thought by some scholars to have been the author of The Letter to the Hebrews.
  2. Luke 1:4 Or orally instructed.
  3. Luke 1:5 I.e. Zechariah. The spelling is different because a Greek word cannot end with an “h,” and in place of “ah” the common Greek ending “-as” was substituted.
  4. Luke 1:5 King David organized the priests into 24 groups or divisions, each headed by a president. A division served twice a year for a week at a time (1 Chr 24:1-19).
  5. Luke 1:5 Lit from the daughters of.
  6. Luke 1:9 I.e. normally a once-in-a-lifetime privilege for a priest.
  7. Luke 1:13 John the Baptist is considered the last of the Old Testament prophets. His mother, Elizabeth, and Mary the mother of Jesus, were related (1:36), and Mary may have been with Elizabeth at the time John was born (1:56). John the Baptist is not to be confused with John the Apostle who, along with his brother James, was among the twelve disciples of Jesus. John and James were the sons of Zebedee and Salome. John the Apostle authored the Gospel of John, three brief letters (1 John, 2 John, 3 John), and Revelation.
  8. Luke 1:20 Lit behold.
  9. Luke 1:25 At this time childlessness was a social stigma.
  10. Luke 1:27 The first stage of marriage (called shiddukin in Hebrew) in Jewish tradition and law, usually lasting for a year before the wedding night; unlike an engagement, it was legally binding and required a divorce to nullify it. The woman remained with her parents during the betrothal year and was referred to as a “wife” even though the marriage was not consummated during this period of time.
  11. Luke 1:38 Mary’s response was significantly different from Zacharias’ (v 18). Zacharias would not take Gabriel’s word, and instead wanted some kind of miraculous sign as proof.
  12. Luke 1:69 In the OT a symbol of strength.

Introducción

Por cuanto muchos han tratado de poner en orden y escribir una historia de las cosas que entre nosotros son muy ciertas[a](A), tal como nos las dieron a conocer los que desde el principio(B) fueron[b] testigos oculares(C) y ministros(D) de la palabra[c](E), también a mí me ha parecido conveniente, después de haberlo investigado todo con diligencia desde el principio(F), escribírtelas ordenadamente(G), excelentísimo(H) Teófilo(I), para que sepas la verdad precisa acerca de las cosas que te han sido enseñadas(J).

Anuncio del nacimiento de Juan el Bautista

Hubo en los días de Herodes(K), rey de Judea, cierto sacerdote llamado Zacarías, del grupo de Abías(L), que tenía por mujer una de las hijas de Aarón[d] que se llamaba Elisabet. Ambos eran justos delante de Dios(M), y se conducían intachablemente(N) en todos los mandamientos y preceptos del Señor. No tenían hijos, porque Elisabet era estéril, y ambos eran de edad avanzada[e].

Pero aconteció que mientras Zacarías[f] ejercía su ministerio sacerdotal delante de Dios según el orden indicado a su grupo(O), conforme a la costumbre del sacerdocio, fue escogido por sorteo para entrar al templo del Señor y quemar incienso(P). 10 Toda la multitud del pueblo estaba afuera orando(Q) a la hora de la ofrenda de incienso. 11 Y se le apareció a Zacarías un ángel del Señor(R), de pie, a la derecha del altar del incienso. 12 Al verlo, Zacarías se turbó, y el temor se apoderó de[g] él(S).

13 Pero el ángel le dijo: «No temas(T), Zacarías, porque tu petición ha sido oída, y tu mujer Elisabet te dará a luz un hijo, y lo llamarás[h] Juan(U). 14 Tendrás gozo y alegría y muchos se regocijarán por su nacimiento, 15 porque él será grande delante del Señor. No beberá vino ni licor(V), y será lleno del Espíritu Santo aun desde el vientre de su madre, 16 y hará volver a muchos de los israelitas al Señor su Dios(W). 17 Él irá delante del Señor(X) en el espíritu y poder de Elías(Y) para hacer volver los corazones de los padres a los hijos(Z), y a los desobedientes a la actitud de los justos, a fin de preparar(AA) para el Señor un pueblo bien dispuesto».

18 Entonces Zacarías dijo al ángel: «¿Cómo podré saber esto? Porque yo soy anciano y mi mujer es de edad avanzada[i](AB)». 19 El ángel le respondió: «Yo soy Gabriel(AC), que estoy en[j] la presencia de Dios(AD), y he sido enviado para hablarte y anunciarte estas buenas nuevas. 20 Así que te quedarás mudo, y no podrás hablar hasta el día en que todo esto acontezca, por cuanto no creíste mis palabras, las cuales se cumplirán a su debido tiempo».

21 El pueblo estaba esperando a Zacarías y se extrañaba de su tardanza en el templo. 22 Pero cuando salió, no podía hablarles, y se dieron cuenta de que había visto una visión en el templo. Él les hablaba por señas(AE) y permanecía mudo. 23 [k]Cuando se cumplieron los días de su servicio sacerdotal, regresó a su casa.

24 Después de estos días, Elisabet su mujer concibió, y se recluyó[l] por cinco meses, diciendo: 25 «Así ha obrado el Señor conmigo en los días en que se dignó mirarme para quitar mi afrenta entre los hombres(AF)».

Anuncio del nacimiento de Jesús

26 Al sexto mes, el ángel Gabriel(AG) fue enviado por Dios a una ciudad de Galilea llamada Nazaret(AH), 27 a una virgen comprometida para casarse con un hombre que se llamaba José(AI), de los descendientes[m] de David(AJ); y el nombre de la virgen era María. 28 Y entrando el ángel, le dijo: «¡Salve, muy favorecida[n]! El Señor está contigo; bendita eres tú entre las mujeres[o]».

29 Ella se turbó(AK) mucho por estas[p] palabras, y se preguntaba qué clase de saludo sería este. 30 Y el ángel le dijo: «No temas(AL), María, porque has hallado gracia delante de Dios. 31 Concebirás en tu seno y darás a luz un Hijo, y le pondrás por[q] nombre Jesús(AM). 32 Este será grande y será llamado Hijo del Altísimo(AN), y el Señor Dios le dará el trono de Su padre David(AO); 33 y reinará sobre la casa de Jacob(AP) para siempre, y Su reino no tendrá fin(AQ)».

34 Entonces María dijo al ángel: «¿Cómo será esto, puesto que soy virgen[r]?». 35 El ángel le respondió: «El Espíritu Santo vendrá sobre ti(AR), y el poder del Altísimo(AS) te cubrirá con su sombra; por eso el Niño(AT) que nacerá[s] será llamado Hijo de Dios(AU). 36 Tu parienta Elisabet en su vejez también ha concebido un hijo; y este es el sexto mes para ella, la que llamaban estéril. 37 Porque ninguna cosa será imposible para[t] Dios(AV)». 38 Entonces María dijo: «Aquí tienes a la sierva del Señor; hágase conmigo conforme a tu palabra». Y el ángel se fue de su presencia.

María visita a Elisabet

39 En esos[u] días María se levantó y fue apresuradamente a la región montañosa(AW), a una ciudad de Judá; 40 y entró en casa de Zacarías y saludó a Elisabet. 41 Cuando Elisabet oyó el saludo de María, la criatura saltó en su vientre; y Elisabet fue llena del Espíritu Santo(AX), 42 y exclamó a gran voz: «¡Bendita tú entre las mujeres, y bendito el fruto de tu vientre! 43 ¿Por qué me ha acontecido esto a mí[v], que la madre de mi Señor(AY) venga a mí? 44 Porque apenas la voz de tu saludo llegó a mis oídos, la criatura saltó de gozo en mi vientre. 45 Y bienaventurada(AZ) la que creyó que tendrá[w] cumplimiento lo que le fue dicho de parte del Señor».

46 Entonces María dijo:

«(BA)Mi alma engrandece al Señor(BB),
47 Y mi espíritu se regocija en Dios(BC) mi Salvador(BD).
48 Porque ha mirado la humilde condición de esta su sierva;
Pues desde ahora en adelante todas las generaciones me tendrán por bienaventurada(BE).
49 Porque grandes cosas me ha hecho el Poderoso;
Y santo es Su nombre.
50 Y de generación en generación[x] es Su misericordia
Para los que le temen(BF).
51 Ha hecho proezas[y] con Su brazo(BG);
Ha esparcido a los soberbios en el pensamiento de sus corazones.
52 Ha quitado a los poderosos de sus tronos;
Y ha exaltado a los humildes(BH);
53 A los hambrientos ha colmado de bienes(BI)
Y ha despedido a los ricos con las manos vacías.
54 Ha ayudado a Israel, Su siervo,
Para recuerdo de Su[z] misericordia
55 Tal como dijo a nuestros padres,
A Abraham y a su descendencia[aa] para siempre(BJ)».

56 María se quedó con Elisabet[ab] como tres meses y después regresó a su casa.

Nacimiento de Juan el Bautista

57 Cuando a Elisabet se le cumplió el tiempo de su alumbramiento, dio a luz un hijo. 58 Y sus vecinos y parientes oyeron que el Señor había demostrado[ac] Su gran misericordia(BK) hacia ella, y se regocijaban con ella. 59 Al octavo día vinieron para circuncidar al niño(BL), y lo iban a llamar Zacarías según el nombre de su padre. 60 «No, sino que se llamará Juan(BM)», respondió la madre. 61 Y le dijeron: «No hay nadie en tu familia[ad] que tenga ese nombre». 62 Entonces preguntaban por[ae] señas(BN) al padre, cómo lo quería llamar. 63 Él pidió una tablilla y escribió lo siguiente[af]: «Su nombre es Juan(BO)». Y todos se maravillaron.

64 Al instante le fue abierta su boca y suelta su lengua, y comenzó a hablar(BP) dando alabanza a Dios. 65 Y vino temor sobre todos los que vivían a su alrededor; y todas estas cosas se comentaban en toda la región montañosa(BQ) de Judea. 66 Todos los que las oían las guardaban en su corazón, diciendo: «¿Qué, pues, llegará a ser este niño?». Porque la mano del Señor ciertamente estaba con él(BR).

Profecía de Zacarías

67 Su padre Zacarías fue lleno del Espíritu Santo(BS), y profetizó(BT) diciendo:

68 «Bendito sea el Señor, Dios de Israel,
Porque nos ha visitado y ha traído redención(BU) para Su pueblo,
69 Y nos ha levantado un cuerno de salvación(BV)
En la casa de David Su siervo(BW),
70 Tal como lo anunció[ag] por boca de Sus santos profetas(BX) desde los tiempos antiguos(BY),
71 Salvación[ah](BZ) de nuestros enemigos
Y de la mano de todos los que nos aborrecen(CA);
72 Para mostrar misericordia(CB) a nuestros padres,
Y para recordar Su santo pacto(CC),
73 El juramento que hizo[ai] a nuestro padre Abraham(CD):
74 Concedernos que, librados de la mano de nuestros enemigos,
Le sirvamos sin temor,
75 En santidad y justicia(CE) delante de Él, todos nuestros días.
76 Y tú, niño, serás llamado profeta(CF) del Altísimo(CG);
Porque irás delante del Señor(CH) para preparar Sus caminos(CI);
77 Para dar a Su pueblo el conocimiento de la salvación
Por[aj] el perdón de sus pecados(CJ),
78 Por la entrañable misericordia de nuestro Dios,
Con que la Aurora(CK) nos visitará desde lo alto,
79 Para dar luz a los que habitan en tinieblas y en sombra de muerte(CL),
Para guiar nuestros pies en el camino de paz».

80 Y el niño crecía y se fortalecía(CM) en espíritu; y vivió en lugares desiertos hasta el día en que apareció en público a Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Lucas 1:1 O y hay plena convicción.
  2. Lucas 1:2 Lit. llegaron a ser.
  3. Lucas 1:2 I.e. del evangelio.
  4. Lucas 1:5 I.e. de descendencia sacerdotal.
  5. Lucas 1:7 Lit. avanzados en sus días.
  6. Lucas 1:8 Lit. él.
  7. Lucas 1:12 Lit. cayó sobre.
  8. Lucas 1:13 Lit. llamarás su nombre.
  9. Lucas 1:18 Lit. avanzada en sus días.
  10. Lucas 1:19 Lit. estoy junto a.
  11. Lucas 1:23 Lit. Y sucedió que.
  12. Lucas 1:24 Lit. estuvo escondida.
  13. Lucas 1:27 Lit. de la casa.
  14. Lucas 1:28 O ricamente bendecida.
  15. Lucas 1:28 Algunos mss. antiguos no incluyen: bendita...mujeres.
  16. Lucas 1:29 Lit. las.
  17. Lucas 1:31 Lit. y llamarás su.
  18. Lucas 1:34 Lit. no conozco hombre.
  19. Lucas 1:35 Lit. lo santo engendrado.
  20. Lucas 1:37 O con.
  21. Lucas 1:39 Lit. estos.
  22. Lucas 1:43 Lit. ¿Y de dónde esto a mí.
  23. Lucas 1:45 O porque habrá un.
  24. Lucas 1:50 Lit. a generaciones y generaciones.
  25. Lucas 1:51 Lit. proeza.
  26. Lucas 1:54 Lit. con el fin de recordar.
  27. Lucas 1:55 Lit. simiente.
  28. Lucas 1:56 Lit. ella.
  29. Lucas 1:58 Lit. engrandecido.
  30. Lucas 1:61 O entre tus parientes.
  31. Lucas 1:62 Lit. hacían.
  32. Lucas 1:63 Lit. diciendo.
  33. Lucas 1:70 Lit. habló.
  34. Lucas 1:71 O Liberación.
  35. Lucas 1:73 Lit. que juró.
  36. Lucas 1:77 O que consiste en.