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Lukas 23
Orthodox Jewish Bible
Lukas 23
Orthodox Jewish Bible
23 And the whole multitude of them got up and led Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach before Pilate.
2 And they began to accuse him saying, This one we found misleading our nation and making it asur to pay taxes to Caesar and calling himself Moshiach and that he is to be a Melech.
3 And Pilate crossexamined him, saying, Are you the Melech HaYehudim? And in reply, he said to him, You say so?
4 And Pilate said to the Rashei Hakohanim and the multitudes, I find no ashmah (guilt) in this man.
5 But they were insisting, saying, He incites the people, from where he began with his torah (teaching), throughout all of Yehudah, from the Galil even to this place.
6 And when Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Gelili (an inhabitant of the Galil).
7 And having learned that he is under the jurisdiction of Herod, he sent him to Herod, who was also in Yerushalayim during those days.
8 And Herod, having laid eyes on Rebbe Melech HaMoshiach, had great simcha. For he was for a long time wanting to see him, because he keeps hearing things about him and was hoping to watch some ot (miraculous sign) being performed by him.
9 And Herod was questioning him with many words, but he answered him nothing.
10 And the Rashei Hakohenim and the Sofrim had stood by vehemently accusing Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach.
11 And having treated him with contempt, Herod with his chaiyalim also ridiculed him, having clothed him in an elegant royal robe. So they thus sent back him to Pilate.
12 And Herod and Pilate became fast friends with one another on that very day, for they were previously at enmity toward each other.
13 And Pilate, when he had assembled the Rashei Hakohanim and the manhigim and the people,
14 Said to them, You brought to me this man causing the people to rise up in mered (revolt), and, hinei, I have cross-examined him before you and I found nothing in this man of the crime of which you make accusations against him.
15 And neither did Herod, for he sent him back to us, and, hinei, nothing worthy of mishpat mavet has been done by him.
16 Therefore, having disciplined him, I will release him.
17 [Now he was obliged to release to them one at the Chag (Festival).]
18 But they cried out with one kol, saying, Away with this one! And release to us Bar-Abba!
19 (Bar-Abba was a man who was thrown into the beis hasohar, because of some insurrection which occurred in HaIr as well as a retzach.)
20 And again Pilate addressed them, wishing to release Rebbe Melech HaMoshiach.
21 But they were crying out saying, Let him be talui al HaEtz! Let him be hanged on HaEtz! [DEVARIM 21:23]
22 And a paam shlishit (third time), Pilate said to them, But what raah did this one do? No crime worthy of mavet did I find in him. Therefore, having disciplined him, I will release him.
23 But they insisted with a kol gadol demanding him to be hanged on HaEtz and their voices were roiv (the larger portion) prevailing.
24 And Pilate decided that their demand be accomplished.
25 And Pilate released the one they were requesting, the one who had been thrown into the beis hasohar on account of an insurrection and retzach, but Rebbe Melech HaMoshiach he delivered over to their ratzon.
26 And as they led him away, having seized a certain Shimon, a Cyrenian, coming in from the country, they put upon him Moshiach’s Etz to carry, following Rebbe Melech HaMoshiach.
27 And a great multitude of HaAm were following him and nashim, who were acting as avelim, lamenting for him.
28 And having turned to them, Rebbe Melech HaMoshiach said, Benot HaYerushalayim (Daughters of Yerushalayim), stop weeping for me; weep for yourselves and for your yeladim,
29 Because, hinei, yamim are coming in which they will say, Ashrey are the barren and the wombs which did not bear and the breasts which did not nurse.
30 Then they will begin to say to the mountain, Fall on us! And to the hills, Bury us. [Hos 10:8; Isa 2:19]
31 Because if while an etz (tree) is green they do these things, what may happen when it is dry? [Ezek 20:47]
32 And two POSHA’IM (criminals, resha’im, YESHAYAH 53:9,12) were also being led away with Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach to be executed.
33 And when they came upon the place being called The Skull, there they hanged each on his etz, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach and the POSHA’IM (criminals, YESHAYAH 53:12), one on the right, and one on the left.
34 But Rebbe Melech HaMoshiach was saying, Abba, grant selicha to them, for they have no daas of what they are doing. And dividing up his garments, VAPPILU GORAL (they cast lots). [TEHILLIM 22:19(18)]
35 And HaAm had stood watching. And the manhigim were mocking him also, saying, Others he saved, let him save himself, if this one is the Rebbe Melech HaMoshiach of Hashem, the Bechir Hashem. [Psa 22:17; Isa 42:1]
36 And the chaiyalim also ridiculed him as they approached, offering CHOMETZ (wine vinegar Psa 69:21) to him, [Psa 22:7]
37 and saying, If you are HaMelech HaYehudim, save yourself.
38 And there was also an inscription over him, THIS IS HAMELECH HAYEHUDIM.
39 And one of the POSHA’IM (criminals, YESHAYAH 53:12) having been hanged with him was speaking Chillul Hashem gadfanut against him, saying, Are you not the Rebbe Melech HaMoshiach?
40 Save yourself and us. And in reply the other, rebuking him, said, Do you not have yirat Shomayim? For you are under the same gezar din (verdict) of harshaah (condemnation as guilty).
41 And this is a just gezar din against us, for we deserve what we are getting for our ma’asim (deeds). But this one did nothing rah.
42 And he was saying, Yehoshua, remember me when you come into your Malchut.
43 And Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said to him, Omein, I say to you, hayom (today) with me you will be in Gan Eden.
44 It was already the sixth hour [noon] and choshech was over the whole land until the ninth hour. [Amos 8:9]
45 The shemesh being obscured; and the Parochet [between the Kodesh HaKodashim and HaKodesh] in the Beis Hamikdash was torn in two. [Ex 26:31-33]
46 And having cried out with a kol gadol, he said, Abba, BYADCHA AFKID RUCHI (into your hands I commit my ruach TEHILLIM 31:6[5]). And this having said, he breathed out his last.
47 And the centurion who saw the thing that happened was saying, Baruch Hashem, surely this man was a Tzaddik.
48 And when all the hamon (crowd) that had assembled at this spectacle had observed the things that had happened, they went away beating their chests.
49 And all his acquaintances stood at a distance and the nashim, the ones following him from the Galil, observed these things.
50 And, hinei, a man by name Yosef being a member of the Sanhedrin, and an ish tov and a tzaddik
51 (This one had not consented to their cheshbon and action) came from Ramatayim, a shtetl of Yehudah. He was waiting expectantly for the Malchut Hashem.
52 He approached Pilate, and asked for the gufat Yehoshua. [TEHILLIM 16:9-10; IYOV 19:25-27; YESHAYAH 53:11]
53 And, having taken down geviyyato (his body), he wrapped it in a linen [tachrichim] and placed it in a hewn kever (tomb) where not anyone had yet been laid. [Psa 16:9-10; Job 19:25-27; Isa 53:11]
54 And it was nearly Erev Shabbat, Shabbos was drawing near.
55 And following along after, the nashim who had come out of the Galil with him, saw the kever (tomb) and how his NEVELAH (body, DEVARIM 21:23) was laid. [Gn 47:18; Ps 16:9-10; Job 19:25-27; Isa 53:11]
56 And having returned, they prepared spices and ointments. And on Shabbos they rested according to the mitzvah (commandment). [SHEMOT 12:16; 20:10]
Lukas 23
BasisBijbel
Lukas 23
BasisBijbel
Jezus bij Pilatus
23 Ze stonden allemaal op en brachten Jezus naar de Romeinse bestuurder van Judea: Pilatus.[a] 2 Daar begonnen ze Hem te beschuldigen: "We hebben ontdekt dat deze man ons volk op verkeerde ideeën brengt. Want Hij verbiedt de mensen om aan de Romeinse keizer belasting te betalen. En Hij zegt van Zichzelf dat Hij de Messias is, de beloofde koning. 3 Pilatus vroeg Hem: "Ben Jij de koning van de Joden?"[b] Jezus antwoordde hem: "U zegt het." 4 Pilatus zei tegen de leiders van de priesters en de grote groep mensen: "Deze man is nergens schuldig aan." 5 Maar de mensen hielden vol en zeiden: "Hij maakt het volk in heel Judea opstandig tegen de keizer met wat Hij de mensen leert. Dat doet Hij al vanaf het begin, van Galilea tot hier toe." 6 Toen Pilatus dat hoorde, vroeg hij of Jezus een Galileeër was. 7 Toen hij begreep dat Hij uit het gebied kwam waar Herodes koning over was,[c] stuurde hij Jezus naar Herodes. Want Herodes was op dat moment ook in Jeruzalem.
Jezus bij koning Herodes
8 Herodes was blij toen hij Jezus zag. Want hij had al heel lang gehoopt Hem een keer te kunnen zien, omdat hij veel over Hem had gehoord. Hij hoopte Jezus een keer een wonder te zien doen. 9 Hij stelde Jezus een heleboel vragen, maar Jezus antwoordde hem niets. 10 En de leiders van de priesters en de wetgeleerden stonden Hem heftig van allerlei dingen te beschuldigen. 11 Herodes en zijn soldaten maakten Hem belachelijk. Ze deden Hem een prachtige mantel om en stuurden Hem zo naar Pilatus terug. 12 Vanaf die dag waren Herodes en Pilatus vrienden. Vóór die tijd waren ze vijanden van elkaar geweest.
Jezus terug bij Pilatus
13 Toen riep Pilatus de leiders van de priesters en de leiders en het volk bij zich en zei: 14 "Jullie hebben deze Man bij mij gebracht. Jullie beschuldigen Hem ervan dat Hij het volk opstandig maakt tegen de keizer. Jullie waren erbij toen ik Hem ondervroeg. Maar ik heb niets ontdekt van de dingen waarvan jullie Hem beschuldigen. 15 En Herodes ook niet, want hij heeft Hem naar ons terug gestuurd. Hij heeft niets gedaan waarop de doodstraf staat. 16 Ik zal Hem dus zweepslagen laten geven en Hem dan vrijlaten." 17 Want hij was verplicht op het feest iemand vrij te laten. 18 Maar ze schreeuwden als één man: "Weg met Hem! Laat Barabbas vrij!" 19 Barabbas was gevangen genomen bij een rel in de stad. Want tijdens die rel had hij iemand gedood. 20 Maar Pilatus riep luid tegen hen, omdat hij Jezus wilde vrijlaten. 21 Maar ze riepen terug: "Aan het kruis met Hem! Aan het kruis met Hem!" 22 Hij zei voor de derde keer tegen hen: "Maar wat heeft Hij dan voor kwaad gedaan? Ik heb niets gevonden waarvoor Hij de doodstraf moet krijgen. Ik zal Hem dus zweepslagen laten geven en Hem dan vrijlaten!" 23 Maar ze eisten luid schreeuwend dat Hij gekruisigd zou worden. Ze schreeuwden harder en harder. 24 Toen besloot Pilatus te doen wat ze eisten. 25 Hij liet de man vrij die vanwege de rel en de moord in de gevangenis zat. Maar met Jezus mochten ze doen wat ze wilden.
Jezus aan het kruis
26 Toen ze Jezus meenamen, grepen ze een man die net van zijn land kwam. Dat was Simon uit Cyrene. Ze legden het kruis op zijn rug en dwongen hem om het achter Jezus aan te dragen. 27 Een grote groep mensen volgde Hem. Ook veel vrouwen volgden. Huilend en handenwringend van verdriet over Hem liepen ze mee. 28 Jezus draaide Zich naar hen om en zei: "Vrouwen van Jeruzalem, huil niet om Míj, maar om jullie zelf en om jullie kinderen. 29 Want er komt een tijd dat de mensen zullen zeggen: 'Het is heerlijk voor je als je nooit kinderen hebt gekregen.' 30 Want de mensen zullen tegen de bergen zeggen: 'Val op ons!' En tegen de heuvels: 'Bedek ons!' 31 Want als de mensen deze dingen doen met de levende tak, wat zal er dan met de dorre takken gebeuren?"
32 Er werden ook nog twee misdadigers meegenomen. Ze zouden tegelijk met Jezus ter dood gebracht worden.
33 Ze kwamen bij de plek die 'Schedelplaats' werd genoemd. Daar kruisigden ze Jezus. Ook de twee misdadigers werden gekruisigd. De één links en de ander rechts van Hem. 34 Jezus zei: "Vader, vergeef het hun. Want ze weten niet wat ze doen!" En de soldaten dobbelden erom hoe ze zijn kleren zouden verdelen.
35 De mensen stonden toe te kijken. Ook de leiders stonden daar. Ze maakten Jezus belachelijk en zeiden: "Andere mensen heeft Hij gered. Laat Hij dan nu Zichzelf redden, als Hij de Messias van God is, de Man die door God is uitgekozen!" 36 Ook de soldaten kwamen Hem belachelijk maken. Ze brachten Hem zure wijn en zeiden: 37 "Als Jij de koning van de Joden bent, red Jezelf dan!" 38 Boven zijn hoofd hing een bord waarop stond: 'Dit is de koning van de Joden.' Het stond er in het Grieks, het Romeins en het Hebreeuws.
39 Eén van de gekruisigde misdadigers schold Jezus ook uit. Hij zei: "Jij bent toch de Messias? Red dan Jezelf én ons!" 40 Maar de andere zei tegen hem: "Ben jij zelfs niet bang voor God nu je dezelfde straf krijgt als Hij? 41 Het is rechtvaardig dat wíj deze straf krijgen. Het is onze straf voor wat we hebben gedaan. Maar Híj heeft helemaal geen kwaad gedaan." 42 En hij zei tegen Jezus: "Jezus, denk aan mij als U in uw Koninkrijk komt." 43 Jezus zei tegen hem: "Ik zeg je dat je vandaag nog met Mij in het paradijs zal zijn."
44 Het was ongeveer twaalf uur 's middags. Toen werd het in het hele land donker, tot drie uur 's middags. 45 Want er kwam een zonsverduistering. En het gordijn in de tempel scheurde doormidden.[d] 46 En Jezus riep luid: "Vader, Ik vertrouw mijn geest aan U toe." Toen Hij dat had gezegd, stierf Hij. 47 De Romeinse hoofdman zag wat er gebeurde. Hij prees God en zei: "Inderdaad, deze Man was onschuldig!"
48 De grote groepen mensen die waren komen kijken, gingen naar huis terug toen alles voorbij was. Ze wrongen hun handen van verdriet. 49 Al zijn kennissen stonden op een afstand. Ook de vrouwen die Hem vanaf Galilea waren gevolgd, stonden daar te kijken en zagen alles wat er gebeurde.
Jezus' begrafenis
50 Er was een man uit Arimatea die Jozef heette. Hij was een goed mens die leefde zoals God het wil. Hij hoorde bij de Vergadering. 51 Hij was het niet eens met wat de Vergadering had gedaan. Hijzelf keek uit naar het Koninkrijk van God. 52 Hij ging naar Pilatus en vroeg hem om het lichaam van Jezus. 53 Hij haalde het lichaam van het kruis. Daarna wikkelde hij het in linnen doeken en legde Hem in een rotsgraf waarin nog nooit een dode was gelegd. 54 Het was de dag van de voorbereiding[e] en de heilige rustdag begon bijna. 55 De vrouwen die met Hem uit Galilea waren gekomen, volgden hem. Ze zagen hoe Hij in het graf werd gelegd. 56 Toen ze thuisgekomen waren, maakten ze zalf-olie klaar van mirre en specerijen om later zijn lichaam mee te zalven. En op de heilige rustdag rustten zij, zoals dat moet van de wet van Mozes.
Footnotes
- Lukas 23:1 Israël was veroverd door de Romeinen en een soort provincie van het Romeinse Rijk geworden. Pilatus was de bestuurder van een deel van die provincie. De Joden mochten niet zelf iemand kruisigen. Dat mochten alleen de Romeinen. Daarom wilden ze Pilatus een reden geven om Hem te doden.
- Lukas 23:3 Voor verschil van mening over de Joodse godsdienst zou Pilatus Jezus niet hebben laten doden. Maar wel als Jezus zou zeggen dat Hij een koning van de Joden was. Dat zou rebellie tegen de Romeinse keizer zijn. Daarom is dat de beschuldiging waarmee de Joden bij Pilatus komen.
- Lukas 23:7 Herodes was door de Romeinse keizer aangewezen als koning over het gebied van Galilea.
- Lukas 23:45 Dat gordijn hing tussen de heilige kamer en de allerheiligste kamer. Niemand mocht de allerheiligste kamer binnengaan. Alleen de hogepriester mocht één keer per jaar naar binnen gaan om een offer te brengen voor vergeving van de ongehoorzaamheid van de mensen aan God. Lees Exodus 26:31-33 en Leviticus 16:2, 3 en 34.
- Lukas 23:54 Dat is de dag vóór de heilige rustdag. Op die dag bereiden de mensen zich voor op de rustdag. De heilige rustdag begint bij zonsondergang.
Luke 23
New International Version
Luke 23
New International Version
23 Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate.(A) 2 And they began to accuse him, saying, “We have found this man subverting our nation.(B) He opposes payment of taxes to Caesar(C) and claims to be Messiah, a king.”(D)
3 So Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you the king of the Jews?”
“You have said so,” Jesus replied.
4 Then Pilate announced to the chief priests and the crowd, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”(E)
5 But they insisted, “He stirs up the people all over Judea by his teaching. He started in Galilee(F) and has come all the way here.”
6 On hearing this, Pilate asked if the man was a Galilean.(G) 7 When he learned that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod,(H) who was also in Jerusalem at that time.
8 When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased, because for a long time he had been wanting to see him.(I) From what he had heard about him, he hoped to see him perform a sign of some sort. 9 He plied him with many questions, but Jesus gave him no answer.(J) 10 The chief priests and the teachers of the law were standing there, vehemently accusing him. 11 Then Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked him. Dressing him in an elegant robe,(K) they sent him back to Pilate. 12 That day Herod and Pilate became friends(L)—before this they had been enemies.
13 Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined him in your presence and have found no basis for your charges against him.(M) 15 Neither has Herod, for he sent him back to us; as you can see, he has done nothing to deserve death. 16 Therefore, I will punish him(N) and then release him.” [17] [a]
18 But the whole crowd shouted, “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!”(O) 19 (Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)
20 Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate appealed to them again. 21 But they kept shouting, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”
22 For the third time he spoke to them: “Why? What crime has this man committed? I have found in him no grounds for the death penalty. Therefore I will have him punished and then release him.”(P)
23 But with loud shouts they insistently demanded that he be crucified, and their shouts prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided to grant their demand. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, the one they asked for, and surrendered Jesus to their will.
The Crucifixion of Jesus(Q)
26 As the soldiers led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene,(R) who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus.(S) 27 A large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed(T) for him. 28 Jesus turned and said to them, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for yourselves and for your children.(U) 29 For the time will come when you will say, ‘Blessed are the childless women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’(V) 30 Then
31 For if people do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”(X)
32 Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed.(Y) 33 When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left. 34 Jesus said, “Father,(Z) forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”[c](AA) And they divided up his clothes by casting lots.(AB)
35 The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him.(AC) They said, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.”(AD)
36 The soldiers also came up and mocked him.(AE) They offered him wine vinegar(AF) 37 and said, “If you are the king of the Jews,(AG) save yourself.”
38 There was a written notice above him, which read: this is the king of the jews.(AH)
39 One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”(AI)
40 But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God,” he said, “since you are under the same sentence? 41 We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”(AJ)
42 Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.[d]”(AK)
43 Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”(AL)
The Death of Jesus(AM)
44 It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon,(AN) 45 for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple(AO) was torn in two.(AP) 46 Jesus called out with a loud voice,(AQ) “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.”[e](AR) When he had said this, he breathed his last.(AS)
47 The centurion, seeing what had happened, praised God(AT) and said, “Surely this was a righteous man.” 48 When all the people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts(AU) and went away. 49 But all those who knew him, including the women who had followed him from Galilee,(AV) stood at a distance,(AW) watching these things.
The Burial of Jesus(AX)
50 Now there was a man named Joseph, a member of the Council, a good and upright man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action. He came from the Judean town of Arimathea, and he himself was waiting for the kingdom of God.(AY) 52 Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus’ body. 53 Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid. 54 It was Preparation Day,(AZ) and the Sabbath was about to begin.
55 The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee(BA) followed Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it. 56 Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes.(BB) But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.(BC)
Footnotes
- Luke 23:17 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Matt. 27:15 and Mark 15:6.
- Luke 23:30 Hosea 10:8
- Luke 23:34 Some early manuscripts do not have this sentence.
- Luke 23:42 Some manuscripts come with your kingly power
- Luke 23:46 Psalm 31:5
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