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Jezus op bezoek bij Zacheüs

19 Jezus kwam in Jericho, maar bleef er niet. Hij trok meteen verder. Een zekere Zacheüs, een hoofdtolontvanger, die schatrijk was, probeerde Jezus te zien te krijgen. Maar hij kon niet over de mensen heenkijken, omdat hij klein was. Daarom liep hij hard vooruit en klom in een wilde vijgenboom om Hem toch te kunnen zien. Toen Jezus daar langskwam, keek Hij omhoog. Hij riep Zacheüs bij zijn naam. ‘Zacheüs! Kom vlug uit die boom! Want Ik moet vandaag in uw huis zijn!’ Zacheüs liet zich snel uit de boom zakken en ontving Jezus gastvrij in zijn huis. Wat was hij blij! Maar dat was niet naar de zin van de andere mensen. ‘Nu is Hij nota bene bij die slechte man op bezoek gegaan,’ mopperden ze. Ondertussen was Zacheüs voor de Here gaan staan. ‘Here,’ zei hij, ‘ik zal de helft van mijn rijkdom aan de armen geven. En als ik iemand teveel belasting heb laten betalen, zal ik hem vier keer zoveel teruggeven.’ Jezus zei tegen hem: ‘Er is vandaag redding gekomen in uw huis. Nu bent u echt een zoon van Abraham. 10 Ik, de Mensenzoon, ben gekomen om afgedwaalde mensen te zoeken en te redden.’

11 Omdat Jezus niet ver meer van Jeruzalem was, dachten velen dat de bevrijding van Israël nu wel vlug zou komen. Daarom vertelde Jezus een gelijkenis. 12 ‘Een edelman werd weggeroepen naar een ver land om tot koning te worden gekroond. Na de kroning zou hij weer terugkomen. 13 Voordat hij vertrok, riep hij tien van zijn medewerkers bij zich. Hij gaf ieder van hen tien goudstukken om daarmee handel te drijven. 14 Maar er waren mensen in zijn land die een hekel aan hem hadden. Die stuurden een delegatie achter hem aan met de mededeling dat ze in opstand waren gekomen. Ze zouden hem niet als koning erkennen. 15 Nadat hij tot koning was gekroond, kwam hij in zijn land terug. Hij riep de mannen aan wie hij het geld had gegeven, bij zich. Hij wilde weten wat ze ermee hadden gedaan en hoeveel winst ze hadden gemaakt. 16 De eerste had enorme winst gemaakt. Wel tien keer het bedrag dat hij had gekregen. 17 “Fantastisch!” riep de koning uit. “Je bent een goede medewerker. Je hebt het weinige dat ik je heb toevertrouwd, goed beheerd. Ik maak je gouverneur over tien steden.” 18 De volgende man had ook veel winst gemaakt. Vijf keer het bedrag dat hij had gekregen. 19 “Prima,” zei de koning. “Jij wordt gouverneur over vijf steden.”

20 Maar de derde man bracht alleen maar het geld terug waarmee hij was begonnen. “Ik heb het in een doek gedaan en goed bewaard,” zei hij. 21 “Ik was bang dat ik mijn winst aan u zou moeten afdragen. U bent immers een hard man. U neemt wat u niet hebt verdiend. U laat anderen voor u werken.” 22 De koning antwoordde: “Ben ik hard? Nu, dat zul je dan ook merken! Je bent een slechte medewerker. 23 Als je zo goed weet hoe ik ben, waarom heb je het geld dan niet op de bank gezet? Dan zou ik het nog met rente hebben teruggekregen.” 24 Tegen de lijfwacht zei hij: “Neem hem het geld af en geef het aan de man die de meeste winst heeft gemaakt.” 25 “Maar koning,” antwoordden ze, “die heeft toch al genoeg.” 26 “Ja,” zei de koning, “zo is het nu eenmaal. Wie veel heeft, krijgt er meer bij. Wie weinig heeft, raakt ook dat beetje nog kwijt. 27 En breng nu mijn vijanden, die in opstand zijn gekomen, hier en dood hen voor mijn ogen!” ’

Jezus komt in Jeruzalem aan en bezoekt de tempel

28 Nadat Hij dit verhaal had verteld, ging Jezus met zijn leerlingen verder naar Jeruzalem. 29 Toen Hij in de buurt van de Olijfberg kwam en bijna bij de dorpen Bethfagé en Bethanië was, stuurde Hij twee van zijn leerlingen vooruit. 30 ‘Ga naar het dorp daar,’ zei Hij. ‘Als jullie er binnenkomen, zullen jullie een ezelsveulen vastgebonden zien staan waarop nog nooit iemand heeft gereden. Maak het los en breng het hier. 31 Misschien vraagt iemand waarom jullie dat doen. Zeg dan alleen maar: De Here heeft het nodig.’ 32 Zij gingen op weg en vonden het veulen, precies zoals Jezus had gezegd. 33 Ze maakten het dier los. Daar kwamen de eigenaars al aan. ‘Wat moet dat?’ vroegen ze. ‘Waarom maken jullie ons veulen los?’ 34 ‘De Here heeft het nodig,’ antwoordden de leerlingen. 35 Ze brachten het veulen bij Jezus en legden hun jassen erover, zodat Hij erop kon zitten. 36 De anderen spreidden hun jassen voor Hem uit op de weg. 37 Toen Hij de helling van de Olijfberg opging, begonnen al zijn volgelingen te zingen en te jubelen. Zij prezen God voor de geweldige wonderen die zij Jezus hadden zien doen. 38 ‘Gezegend is de Koning, Hij die komt in de naam van de Here! Vrede in de hemel! Prijs Hem tot in de hoogste hemelen!’

39 Maar enkele Farizeeën die tussen de mensen liepen, zeiden tegen Jezus: ‘Meester, zeg toch tegen uw volgelingen dat zij hun mond houden.’ 40 ‘Als zij hun mond houden,’ antwoordde Jezus, ‘zullen de stenen gaan roepen!’ 41 Jeruzalem was nu niet ver meer. Zodra Jezus de stad zag liggen, begon Hij te huilen. 42 Hij zei: ‘Jeruzalem! Kon juist u vandaag maar inzien wat er nodig is voor vrede, maar u ziet het niet. 43 Nu is het te laat. Straks zullen uw vijanden u belegeren, u omsingelen en van alle kanten tegen u opdringen. 44 Ze zullen u en uw inwoners vertrappen. Zij zullen geen steen op de andere laten. Want God heeft u de kans gegeven, maar u hebt die laten voorbijgaan.’

45 Toen Hij in de tempel kwam, joeg Hij de handelaars eruit. 46 ‘Er is geschreven: Gods huis moet een huis van gebed zijn. Maar wat hebben jullie ervan gemaakt? Een rovershol!’

47 Daarna sprak Hij elke dag in de tempel. De mannen van de Hoge Raad wilden niets liever dan Hem uit de weg ruimen. 48 Maar zij wisten niet hoe. Want het volk hing aan zijn lippen.

Zacchaeus the Tax Collector

19 Jesus entered Jericho(A) and was passing through. A man was there by the name of Zacchaeus; he was a chief tax collector and was wealthy. He wanted to see who Jesus was, but because he was short he could not see over the crowd. So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore-fig(B) tree to see him, since Jesus was coming that way.(C)

When Jesus reached the spot, he looked up and said to him, “Zacchaeus, come down immediately. I must stay at your house today.” So he came down at once and welcomed him gladly.

All the people saw this and began to mutter, “He has gone to be the guest of a sinner.”(D)

But Zacchaeus stood up and said to the Lord,(E) “Look, Lord! Here and now I give half of my possessions to the poor, and if I have cheated anybody out of anything,(F) I will pay back four times the amount.”(G)

Jesus said to him, “Today salvation has come to this house, because this man, too, is a son of Abraham.(H) 10 For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost.”(I)

The Parable of the Ten Minas(J)

11 While they were listening to this, he went on to tell them a parable, because he was near Jerusalem and the people thought that the kingdom of God(K) was going to appear at once.(L) 12 He said: “A man of noble birth went to a distant country to have himself appointed king and then to return. 13 So he called ten of his servants(M) and gave them ten minas.[a] ‘Put this money to work,’ he said, ‘until I come back.’

14 “But his subjects hated him and sent a delegation after him to say, ‘We don’t want this man to be our king.’

15 “He was made king, however, and returned home. Then he sent for the servants to whom he had given the money, in order to find out what they had gained with it.

16 “The first one came and said, ‘Sir, your mina has earned ten more.’

17 “‘Well done, my good servant!’(N) his master replied. ‘Because you have been trustworthy in a very small matter, take charge of ten cities.’(O)

18 “The second came and said, ‘Sir, your mina has earned five more.’

19 “His master answered, ‘You take charge of five cities.’

20 “Then another servant came and said, ‘Sir, here is your mina; I have kept it laid away in a piece of cloth. 21 I was afraid of you, because you are a hard man. You take out what you did not put in and reap what you did not sow.’(P)

22 “His master replied, ‘I will judge you by your own words,(Q) you wicked servant! You knew, did you, that I am a hard man, taking out what I did not put in, and reaping what I did not sow?(R) 23 Why then didn’t you put my money on deposit, so that when I came back, I could have collected it with interest?’

24 “Then he said to those standing by, ‘Take his mina away from him and give it to the one who has ten minas.’

25 “‘Sir,’ they said, ‘he already has ten!’

26 “He replied, ‘I tell you that to everyone who has, more will be given, but as for the one who has nothing, even what they have will be taken away.(S) 27 But those enemies of mine who did not want me to be king over them—bring them here and kill them in front of me.’”

Jesus Comes to Jerusalem as King(T)(U)

28 After Jesus had said this, he went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem.(V) 29 As he approached Bethphage and Bethany(W) at the hill called the Mount of Olives,(X) he sent two of his disciples, saying to them, 30 “Go to the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden. Untie it and bring it here. 31 If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you untying it?’ say, ‘The Lord needs it.’”

32 Those who were sent ahead went and found it just as he had told them.(Y) 33 As they were untying the colt, its owners asked them, “Why are you untying the colt?”

34 They replied, “The Lord needs it.”

35 They brought it to Jesus, threw their cloaks on the colt and put Jesus on it. 36 As he went along, people spread their cloaks(Z) on the road.

37 When he came near the place where the road goes down the Mount of Olives,(AA) the whole crowd of disciples began joyfully to praise God in loud voices for all the miracles they had seen:

38 “Blessed is the king who comes in the name of the Lord!”[b](AB)

“Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!”(AC)

39 Some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Jesus, “Teacher, rebuke your disciples!”(AD)

40 “I tell you,” he replied, “if they keep quiet, the stones will cry out.”(AE)

41 As he approached Jerusalem and saw the city, he wept over it(AF) 42 and said, “If you, even you, had only known on this day what would bring you peace—but now it is hidden from your eyes. 43 The days will come upon you when your enemies will build an embankment against you and encircle you and hem you in on every side.(AG) 44 They will dash you to the ground, you and the children within your walls.(AH) They will not leave one stone on another,(AI) because you did not recognize the time of God’s coming(AJ) to you.”

Jesus at the Temple(AK)

45 When Jesus entered the temple courts, he began to drive out those who were selling. 46 “It is written,” he said to them, “‘My house will be a house of prayer’[c];(AL) but you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’[d](AM)

47 Every day he was teaching at the temple.(AN) But the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the leaders among the people were trying to kill him.(AO) 48 Yet they could not find any way to do it, because all the people hung on his words.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 19:13 A mina was about three months’ wages.
  2. Luke 19:38 Psalm 118:26
  3. Luke 19:46 Isaiah 56:7
  4. Luke 19:46 Jer. 7:11

19 And Jesus entered and passed through Jericho.

And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, which was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich.

And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the press, because he was little of stature.

And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycomore tree to see him: for he was to pass that way.

And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and saw him, and said unto him, Zacchaeus, make haste, and come down; for to day I must abide at thy house.

And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully.

And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner.

And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord: Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold.

And Jesus said unto him, This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham.

10 For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.

11 And as they heard these things, he added and spake a parable, because he was nigh to Jerusalem, and because they thought that the kingdom of God should immediately appear.

12 He said therefore, A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom, and to return.

13 And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said unto them, Occupy till I come.

14 But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over us.

15 And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called unto him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.

16 Then came the first, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained ten pounds.

17 And he said unto him, Well, thou good servant: because thou hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities.

18 And the second came, saying, Lord, thy pound hath gained five pounds.

19 And he said likewise to him, Be thou also over five cities.

20 And another came, saying, Lord, behold, here is thy pound, which I have kept laid up in a napkin:

21 For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow.

22 And he saith unto him, Out of thine own mouth will I judge thee, thou wicked servant. Thou knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow:

23 Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank, that at my coming I might have required mine own with usury?

24 And he said unto them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give it to him that hath ten pounds.

25 (And they said unto him, Lord, he hath ten pounds.)

26 For I say unto you, That unto every one which hath shall be given; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away from him.

27 But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me.

28 And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem.

29 And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

30 Saying, Go ye into the village over against you; in the which at your entering ye shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never man sat: loose him, and bring him hither.

31 And if any man ask you, Why do ye loose him? thus shall ye say unto him, Because the Lord hath need of him.

32 And they that were sent went their way, and found even as he had said unto them.

33 And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said unto them, Why loose ye the colt?

34 And they said, The Lord hath need of him.

35 And they brought him to Jesus: and they cast their garments upon the colt, and they set Jesus thereon.

36 And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way.

37 And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen;

38 Saying, Blessed be the King that cometh in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest.

39 And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude said unto him, Master, rebuke thy disciples.

40 And he answered and said unto them, I tell you that, if these should hold their peace, the stones would immediately cry out.

41 And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it,

42 Saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes.

43 For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,

44 And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.

45 And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;

46 Saying unto them, It is written, My house is the house of prayer: but ye have made it a den of thieves.

47 And he taught daily in the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the chief of the people sought to destroy him,

48 And could not find what they might do: for all the people were very attentive to hear him.