Christ Born of Mary(A)

And it came to pass in those days that a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered. (B)This census first took place while Quirinius was governing Syria. So all went to be registered, everyone to his own city.

Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to (C)the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, (D)because he was of the house and lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, (E)his betrothed [a]wife, who was with child. So it was, that while they were there, the days were completed for her to be delivered. And (F)she brought forth her firstborn Son, and wrapped Him in swaddling cloths, and laid Him in a [b]manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

Glory in the Highest

Now there were in the same country shepherds living out in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night. And [c]behold, an angel of the Lord stood before them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, (G)and they were greatly afraid. 10 Then the angel said to them, (H)“Do not be afraid, for behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy (I)which will be to all people. 11 (J)For there is born to you this day in the city of David (K)a Savior, (L)who is Christ the Lord. 12 And this will be the sign to you: You will find a Babe wrapped in swaddling cloths, lying in a [d]manger.”

13 (M)And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying:

14 “Glory(N) to God in the highest,
And on earth (O)peace, (P)goodwill[e] toward men!”

15 So it was, when the angels had gone away from them into heaven, that the shepherds said to one another, “Let us now go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has come to pass, which the Lord has made known to us.” 16 And they came with haste and found Mary and Joseph, and the Babe lying in a manger. 17 Now when they had seen Him, they made [f]widely known the saying which was told them concerning this Child. 18 And all those who heard it marveled at those things which were told them by the shepherds. 19 (Q)But Mary kept all these things and pondered them in her heart. 20 Then the shepherds returned, glorifying and (R)praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told them.

Circumcision of Jesus

21 (S)And when eight days were completed [g]for the circumcision of the Child, His name was called (T)Jesus, the name given by the angel (U)before He was conceived in the womb.

Jesus Presented in the Temple

22 Now when (V)the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were completed, they brought Him to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord 23 (W)(as it is written in the law of the Lord, (X)“Every male who opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord), 24 and to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the law of the Lord, (Y)“A pair of turtledoves or two young pigeons.”

Simeon Sees God’s Salvation

25 And behold, there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon, and this man was just and devout, (Z)waiting for the Consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. 26 And it had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not (AA)see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ. 27 So he came (AB)by the Spirit into the temple. And when the parents brought in the Child Jesus, to do for Him according to the custom of the law, 28 he took Him up in his arms and blessed God and said:

29 “Lord, (AC)now You are letting Your servant depart in peace,
According to Your word;
30 For my eyes (AD)have seen Your salvation
31 Which You have prepared before the face of all peoples,
32 (AE)A light to bring revelation to the Gentiles,
And the glory of Your people Israel.”

33 [h]And Joseph and His mother marveled at those things which were spoken of Him. 34 Then Simeon blessed them, and said to Mary His mother, “Behold, this Child is destined for the (AF)fall and rising of many in Israel, and for (AG)a sign which will be spoken against 35 (yes, (AH)a sword will pierce through your own soul also), that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.”

Anna Bears Witness to the Redeemer

36 Now there was one, Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of (AI)Asher. She was of a great age, and had lived with a husband seven years from her virginity; 37 and this woman was a widow [i]of about eighty-four years, who did not depart from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers (AJ)night and day. 38 And coming in that instant she gave thanks to [j]the Lord, and spoke of Him to all those who (AK)looked for redemption in Jerusalem.

The Family Returns to Nazareth

39 So when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own city, Nazareth. 40 (AL)And the Child grew and became strong [k]in spirit, filled with wisdom; and the grace of God was upon Him.

The Boy Jesus Amazes the Scholars

41 His parents went to (AM)Jerusalem (AN)every year at the Feast of the Passover. 42 And when He was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem according to the (AO)custom of the feast. 43 When they had finished the (AP)days, as they returned, the Boy Jesus lingered behind in Jerusalem. And [l]Joseph and His mother did not know it; 44 but supposing Him to have been in the company, they went a day’s journey, and sought Him among their relatives and acquaintances. 45 So when they did not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem, seeking Him. 46 Now so it was that after three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, both listening to them and asking them questions. 47 And (AQ)all who heard Him were astonished at His understanding and answers. 48 So when they saw Him, they were amazed; and His mother said to Him, “Son, why have You done this to us? Look, Your father and I have sought You anxiously.”

49 And He said to them, “Why did you seek Me? Did you not know that I must be (AR)about (AS)My Father’s business?” 50 But (AT)they did not understand the statement which He spoke to them.

Jesus Advances in Wisdom and Favor

51 Then He went down with them and came to Nazareth, and was [m]subject to them, but His mother (AU)kept all these things in her heart. 52 And Jesus (AV)increased in wisdom and stature, (AW)and in favor with God and men.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 2:5 NU omits wife
  2. Luke 2:7 feed trough
  3. Luke 2:9 NU omits behold
  4. Luke 2:12 feed trough
  5. Luke 2:14 NU toward men of goodwill
  6. Luke 2:17 NU omits widely
  7. Luke 2:21 NU for His circumcision
  8. Luke 2:33 NU And His father and mother
  9. Luke 2:37 NU until she was eighty-four
  10. Luke 2:38 NU God
  11. Luke 2:40 NU omits in spirit
  12. Luke 2:43 NU His parents
  13. Luke 2:51 obedient

And it came to pass in those days, that there went out a decree from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be taxed.

(And this taxing was first made when Cyrenius was governor of Syria.)

And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city.

And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:)

To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child.

And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered.

And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.

And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.

And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid.

10 And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.

11 For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord.

12 And this shall be a sign unto you; Ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes, lying in a manger.

13 And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

14 Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will toward men.

15 And it came to pass, as the angels were gone away from them into heaven, the shepherds said one to another, Let us now go even unto Bethlehem, and see this thing which is come to pass, which the Lord hath made known unto us.

16 And they came with haste, and found Mary, and Joseph, and the babe lying in a manger.

17 And when they had seen it, they made known abroad the saying which was told them concerning this child.

18 And all they that heard it wondered at those things which were told them by the shepherds.

19 But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.

20 And the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.

21 And when eight days were accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called Jesus, which was so named of the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

22 And when the days of her purification according to the law of Moses were accomplished, they brought him to Jerusalem, to present him to the Lord;

23 (As it is written in the law of the Lord, Every male that openeth the womb shall be called holy to the Lord;)

24 And to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.

25 And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.

26 And it was revealed unto him by the Holy Ghost, that he should not see death, before he had seen the Lord's Christ.

27 And he came by the Spirit into the temple: and when the parents brought in the child Jesus, to do for him after the custom of the law,

28 Then took he him up in his arms, and blessed God, and said,

29 Lord, now lettest thou thy servant depart in peace, according to thy word:

30 For mine eyes have seen thy salvation,

31 Which thou hast prepared before the face of all people;

32 A light to lighten the Gentiles, and the glory of thy people Israel.

33 And Joseph and his mother marvelled at those things which were spoken of him.

34 And Simeon blessed them, and said unto Mary his mother, Behold, this child is set for the fall and rising again of many in Israel; and for a sign which shall be spoken against;

35 (Yea, a sword shall pierce through thy own soul also,) that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.

36 And there was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Aser: she was of a great age, and had lived with an husband seven years from her virginity;

37 And she was a widow of about fourscore and four years, which departed not from the temple, but served God with fastings and prayers night and day.

38 And she coming in that instant gave thanks likewise unto the Lord, and spake of him to all them that looked for redemption in Jerusalem.

39 And when they had performed all things according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city Nazareth.

40 And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him.

41 Now his parents went to Jerusalem every year at the feast of the passover.

42 And when he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem after the custom of the feast.

43 And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it.

44 But they, supposing him to have been in the company, went a day's journey; and they sought him among their kinsfolk and acquaintance.

45 And when they found him not, they turned back again to Jerusalem, seeking him.

46 And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions.

47 And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers.

48 And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing.

49 And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business?

50 And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.

51 And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart.

52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.

イエスの誕生

マタイ1:18-25

アウグストゥス・カイザルがローマの支配下にある国の全ての人に命令を出したのは、イエスが誕生する頃とちょうど同じ時期のことだった・・・その命令とは、その地域に住む全ての人の名前をあげ、税金者リストをつくることだった。 この住民登録はキリニウスがシリア州の総督であった時に行われ、初めての全住民国勢調査であった。 そして、自分の名前をリストに登録するために、全ての人は自分の故郷へと帰って行ったのだ。

そこでヨセフはガリラヤ地方にある町のナザレ村を出ると、ユダヤにあるベツレヘムの町に行った。その町はダビデの町として知られていた。ヨセフはダビデの家系から来ていたのでその町に行ったのだ。 こうして、ヨセフと婚約していたマリアも一緒に住民登録を済ませた。(その時、彼女は妊娠していた) う゛っ・・・ヨセフとマリアがベツレヘムの町にいる時、マリアの陣痛が始まった。 そして彼女は長男を出産した。マリアはその子を布で包み、牛のえさを入れる箱に寝かせた。宿がどこもいっぱいだったため、彼女はその子をそこに寝かしたのだ。

羊飼いがイエスについて聞く

その夜、ベツレヘムの町外れにある野原では、羊飼いたちが羊の面倒を見ていた。 ピッカーーーン!王である神の天使が彼らの前に現れ、神の栄光が彼らの周りで輝いていた。羊飼いたちはおびえていた。 10 天使が彼らに言った。「恐れなくていい!神の国民イスラエルみんなが喜ぶ、とっても素晴らしい最高な知らせグッドニュースをあなた達に持ってきた! 11 今日、ダビデの町であなた達の救い主がお生れになった!彼はメシヤであり、王である! 12 その子がメシヤであると分からせてくれる目印はこの通りだ・・・その子は布きれで包まれ、家畜かちく餌箱えさばこの上で寝かされている。あなた達はその子を探し当てるだろう!」

13 1人の天使がそう言うと、ヴオ゛オ゛オ゛オ゛オ゛ーーーその天使に続いて天から天使の大軍が加わった。そして、みんな神を讃えて歌い始めた!

14 「♪~天の神を讃えよ
地上で彼を喜ばせる人たちに平安があるように♫~」

15 天使たちは羊飼いから離れて天に戻っていった。羊飼いたちはお互いに言った。「行こう!見に行こうぜ!ベツレヘムだよな!王である神が俺たちに最高な出来事を伝えてくれたんだ!」

16 そこで彼らは走って行き、マリアとヨセフが泊まる牧舎ぼくしゃを見つけた。すると、餌箱えさばこの上には横になっている赤ん坊がいた。 17 羊飼いたちは赤ん坊を見て、天使がこの子について何を話されたのかをみんなに聞かせた。 18 彼らが言ったことを聞いた全ての者は驚いた。 19 マリアはこれらのことに思いを巡らし、一生懸命に理解しようとしていた。 20 羊飼いたちは羊のもとに戻ると、神を讃えながら全ての聞いたこと、見たことを神に感謝した。それは全て天使が彼らに伝えた通りのことだった。

21 生後8日経つと、その子は割礼かつれいを受け、イエスと名付けられた。この名前は、マリアが妊娠する前から天使によって命名された名前だった。

イエスを神殿に

22 夫婦であるマリアとヨセフは、神を賛美するにあたって、妻・マリアが十分に清いとされる時が来るまで、礼拝することを待たなければならなかった。これはモーセのおきてにあるように、出産後に子を産んだ女性に求められていることだった。【おきてでは出産40日後に神殿で賛美することが許されている】この期間が経過した後、彼らはイエスをエルサレムに連れてきて、神の前に差し出した。 23 これは王である神のおきてに書かれている。「母親の最初の赤ちゃんが男の子の場合、その子は天の王のものである」 24 また、神のおきてには、人々は犠牲を払わなければならないとある。それは、「2匹のハトを犠牲にしなければならない」ということで、ヨセフとマリアはそれを行うために、エルサレム入りしたのだ。

イエスに会うシメオン

25 神に献身的で善良な人であるシメオンという男性がエルサレムに住んでいた。彼は神がイスラエルを助けに来る、その時を待っていたのだ。聖霊ホーリースピリットが彼の元に来ると、 26 彼にこう伝えた。「神からの救い主メシアを見る前にお前は死ぬことはない」 27 こうしてその日、神の霊はシメオンを神殿に導いた。マリアとヨセフがおきてで言われていることを行うために赤ちゃんのイエスを連れてきた時、シメオンはその場にいた。 28 そして、シメオンは赤ちゃんを抱きしめて、神に感謝した!

29 「王である神、あなたは約束を守ってくださった!
これであなたのしもべは、安心して死ねます。
30 あなたがどのように神の国民イスラエルを救うのか、
この目で私は見ることがでました!
31 これであなたの計画を誰でも見ることができる!
32 彼は全ての国々をあなたへ導く光、
彼はイスラエルの人々に敬意をもたらす!」

33 イエスの父親と母親はシメオンが言ったことを聞いて驚かされた。 34 それからシメオンは彼らを祝福し、マリアに言った。「多くのユダヤ人が倒れ、多くがこの男の子のために立ち上がる。彼は、ある者たちには受け入れない神からのしるしサインとなる。 35 こうして、多くの人の秘密の思いが明らかにされる。彼に起こることはあなたにとって苦しく痛いことだろう。まるで、つるぎがあなたの心を突き刺すようなものだ」

イエスに会うアンナ

36 その時、アンナという預言者も神殿にいた。彼女はアセル族のパヌエルの家系からの出身だった。彼女はとても歳をとっていた。彼女は若いときに結婚したが、夫とは7年しか一緒に住んでいなかった。 37 夫が亡くなる直前の7年間を一緒に過ごしたのだ。現在、アンナは84歳だが、彼女は神殿を離れることは決してなかった。昼も夜もそこにいて、断食だんじきと祈りによって神を讃えていた。

38 ヨセフとマリアが神殿に来た時、アンナはそこにいた。アンナは神を讃え、神がエルサレムを解放してくれることを待ち望む全ての人に、イエスのことについて語った。

家に帰るヨセフとマリア

39 さて、神のおきてどおりに手続きや儀式を終え、3人はガリラヤ地方のナザレ村に帰っていった。 40 小さな男の子のイエスは成長し、力強くなり、知恵に満たされていた。神が彼を祝福していたのだ。

少年イエス

41 イエスの両親は毎年、過越祭すぎこしさいのためにエルサレムを訪れた。 42 これはイエスが12歳の時のこと・・・彼らはいつものように祭りに出かけて行った。 43 祭りが終わると、彼らは家に向かったが、イエスだけはエルサレムに残ったのだ。彼の両親はこのことに気付いていなかった。 44 彼らは一日中旅を続け、イエスがグループの中に一緒にいると思っていたのだ。イエスがいないことに気付いた彼らは、家族や親しい友人の中から彼を探し始めた。 45 しかし、彼を見つけられなかったので、彼らはイエスを探しにエルサレムへと戻っていった。

46 3日後・・・彼らはイエスを発見した。イエスは神殿の近くで宗教の教師たちの中に座り、教えを聞いたり、質問をしたりしていた。 47 彼から聞いた人はみんな、彼の理解と賢い答えに驚かされていた。 48 イエスの両親が彼を見た時、その光景はとても信じられなかった。そして、イエスの母親が言った。「イエス、何でこんなことをしたの?お父さんもお母さんも、あなたのことをすごく心配したのよ?ずっとあなたを探してたの!」

49 すると、イエスが言った。「なんで僕を探す必要があったの?僕がお父さんの家にいなくちゃいけないのは知ってたはずでしょ」 50 しかし、彼らはイエスが言っていることの意味が理解できなかった。

51 イエスは彼らと一緒にナザレ村へ帰り、彼ら両親に従った。しかし、彼の母親はこれらのことがずっと頭から離れなかった。 52 イエスは歳をとるにつれ、更に知恵を増し加えていった。神は彼を喜び、彼を知っている者も喜んだ。