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El nacimiento de Jesús

Poco antes de que Jesús naciera, Augusto, emperador de Roma, mandó hacer un censo, es decir, una lista de toda la gente que vivía en el Imperio Romano. En ese tiempo, Quirinio era el gobernador de Siria, y fue el responsable de hacer este primer censo en la región de Palestina.

Todos tenían que ir al pueblo de donde era su familia, para que anotaran sus nombres en esa lista. José pertenecía a la familia de David. Y como vivía en Nazaret, tuvo que ir a Belén para que lo anotaran, porque mucho tiempo antes allí había nacido el rey David. Lo acompañó María, su esposa, que estaba embarazada.

Mientras estaban en Belén, a María le llegó la hora de tener su primer hijo.[a] Como no encontraron ningún cuarto donde pasar la noche, los hospedaron en el lugar de la casa donde se cuidan los animales. Cuando el niño nació, María lo envolvió en pañales y lo acostó en un pesebre.[b]

Esa misma noche, unos pastores estaban cuidando sus ovejas cerca de Belén. De pronto, un ángel de Dios se les apareció, y la gloria de Dios brilló alrededor de ellos. Los pastores se asustaron mucho, 10 pero el ángel les dijo: «No tengan miedo. Les traigo una buena noticia que los dejará muy contentos: 11 ¡Su Salvador acaba de nacer en Belén! ¡Es el Mesías, el Señor! 12 Lo reconocerán porque está durmiendo en un pesebre, envuelto en pañales.»

13 De pronto, muchos ángeles aparecieron en el cielo y alababan a Dios cantando:

14 «¡Gloria a Dios en el cielo,
y paz en la tierra
para todos los que Dios ama!»

15 Después de que los ángeles volvieron al cielo, los pastores se dijeron unos a otros: «¡Vayamos corriendo a Belén para ver esto que Dios nos ha anunciado!»

16 Los pastores fueron de prisa a Belén, y encontraron a María y a José, y al niño acostado en el pesebre. 17 Luego salieron y contaron lo que el ángel les había dicho acerca del niño. 18 Todos los que estaban allí se admiraron al oírlos.

19 María quedó muy impresionada por todo lo que estaba sucediendo, y no dejaba de pensar en eso.

20 Finalmente, los pastores regresaron a cuidar sus ovejas. Por el camino iban alabando a Dios y dándole gracias por lo que habían visto y oído. Todo había pasado tal y como el ángel les había dicho.

21 Cuando Jesús cumplió ocho días de nacido, lo circuncidaron y le pusieron por nombre Jesús. Así lo había pedido el ángel, cuando le anunció a María que iba a tener un hijo.

Jesús y Simeón

22 Cuarenta días después de que Jesús nació, sus padres lo llevaron al templo de Jerusalén para presentarlo delante de Dios. 23 Así lo ordenaba la ley que dio Moisés: «Cuando el primer niño que nace es un varón, hay que dedicárselo a Dios.» 24 La ley también decía que debían presentar, como ofrenda a Dios, dos pichones de paloma o dos tórtolas.

25 En ese tiempo había en Jerusalén un hombre llamado Simeón, que obedecía a Dios y lo amaba mucho. Vivía esperando que Dios libertara al pueblo de Israel. El Espíritu Santo estaba sobre Simeón, 26 y le había dicho que no iba a morir sin ver antes al Mesías que Dios les había prometido.

27 Ese día, el Espíritu Santo le ordenó a Simeón que fuera al templo.

Cuando los padres de Jesús entraron en el templo con el niño, para cumplir lo que mandaba la ley, 28 Simeón lo tomó en sus brazos y alabó a Dios diciendo:

29 «Ahora, Dios mío,
puedes dejarme morir en paz.

»¡Ya cumpliste tu promesa!

30 »Con mis propios ojos
he visto al Salvador,
31 a quien tú enviaste
y al que todos los pueblos verán.

32 »Él será una luz
que alumbrará
a todas las naciones,
y será la honra
de tu pueblo Israel.»

33 José y María quedaron maravillados por las cosas que Simeón decía del niño.

34 Simeón los bendijo, y le dijo a María: «Dios envió a este niño para que muchos en Israel se salven, y para que otros sean castigados. Él será una señal de advertencia, y muchos estarán en su contra. 35 Así se sabrá lo que en verdad piensa cada uno. Y a ti, María, esto te hará sufrir como si te clavaran una espada en el corazón.»

Jesús y la profetisa Ana

36 En el templo estaba también una mujer muy anciana, que era profetisa. Se llamaba Ana, era hija de Penuel y pertenecía a la tribu de Aser. Cuando Ana era joven, estuvo casada durante siete años, 37 pero ahora era viuda y tenía ochenta y cuatro años de edad. Se pasaba noche y día en el templo ayunando, orando y adorando a Dios.

38 Cuando Simeón terminó de hablar, Ana se acercó y comenzó a alabar a Dios, y a hablar acerca del niño Jesús a todos los que esperaban que Dios liberara a Jerusalén.

39 Por su parte, José y María cumplieron con todo lo que mandaba la ley de Dios y volvieron a su pueblo Nazaret, en la región de Galilea.

40 El niño Jesús crecía en estatura y con poder espiritual. Estaba lleno de sabiduría, y Dios estaba muy contento con él.

Jesús en el templo

41 José y María iban todos los años a la ciudad de Jerusalén para celebrar la fiesta de la Pascua. 42 Cuando Jesús cumplió doce años, los acompañó a Jerusalén.

43 Al terminar los días de la fiesta, sus padres regresaron a su casa; pero, sin que se dieran cuenta, Jesús se quedó en Jerusalén. 44 José y María caminaron un día entero, pensando que Jesús iba entre los compañeros de viaje. Después lo buscaron entre los familiares y conocidos, 45 pero no lo encontraron. Entonces volvieron a Jerusalén para buscarlo.

46 Al día siguiente encontraron a Jesús en el templo, en medio de los maestros de la Ley. Él los escuchaba con atención y les hacía preguntas. 47 Todos estaban admirados de su inteligencia y de las respuestas que daba a las preguntas que le hacían.

48 Sus padres se sorprendieron al verlo, y su madre le reclamó:

—¡Hijo! ¿Por qué nos has hecho esto? Tu padre y yo te hemos buscado. Estábamos muy preocupados por ti.

49 Pero Jesús les respondió:

—¿Y por qué me buscaban? ¿No sabían que yo debo estar en la casa de mi Padre?

50 Ellos no entendieron lo que quiso decirles.

51 Entonces Jesús volvió con sus padres a Nazaret, y los obedecía en todo.

Su madre pensaba mucho en todo lo que había pasado. 52 Mientras tanto, Jesús seguía creciendo en sabiduría y en estatura. Dios y toda la gente del pueblo estaban muy contentos con él, y lo querían mucho.

Footnotes

  1. Lucas 2:7 Primer hijo: Los judíos decían que el primogénito, o primer hijo de cada familia, le pertenecía a Dios.
  2. Lucas 2:7 Pesebre: Cajón donde se daba de comer a los animales.

Around this time, Emperor Augustus issued an order for a census to be taken throughout the Empire. This registration, the first of its kind, took place when Quirinius was governing in Syria. Everyone went to be registered, each to his own town. So Yosef, because he was a descendant of David, went up from the town of Natzeret in the Galil to the town of David, called Beit-Lechem, in Y’hudah, to be registered, with Miryam, to whom he was engaged, and who was pregnant. While they were there, the time came for her to give birth; and she gave birth to her first child, a son. She wrapped him in cloth and laid him down in a feeding trough, because there was no space for them in the living-quarters.

In the countryside nearby were some shepherds spending the night in the fields, guarding their flocks, when an angel of Adonai appeared to them, and the Sh’khinah of Adonai shone around them. They were terrified; 10 but the angel said to them, “Don’t be afraid, because I am here announcing to you Good News that will bring great joy to all the people. 11 This very day, in the town of David, there was born for you a Deliverer who is the Messiah, the Lord. 12 Here is how you will know: you will find a baby wrapped in cloth and lying in a feeding trough.” 13 Suddenly, along with the angel was a vast army from heaven praising God:

14 “In the highest heaven, glory to God!
And on earth, peace among people of good will!”

15 No sooner had the angels left them and gone back into heaven than the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go over to Beit-Lechem and see this thing that has happened, that Adonai has told us about.” 16 Hurrying off, they came and found Miryam and Yosef, and the baby lying in the feeding trough. 17 Upon seeing this, they made known what they had been told about this child; 18 and all who heard were amazed by what the shepherds said to them. 19 Miryam treasured all these things and kept mulling them over in her heart. 20 Meanwhile, the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for everything they had heard and seen; it had been just as they had been told.

21 On the eighth day, when it was time for his b’rit-milah, he was given the name Yeshua, which is what the angel had called him before his conception.

22 When the time came for their purification according to the Torah of Moshe, they took him up to Yerushalayim to present him to Adonai 23 (as it is written in the Torah of Adonai, “Every firstborn male is to be consecrated to Adonai[a]) 24 and also to offer a sacrifice of a pair of doves or two young pigeons,[b] as required by the Torah of Adonai.

25 There was in Yerushalayim a man named Shim‘on. This man was a tzaddik, he was devout, he waited eagerly for God to comfort Isra’el, and the Ruach HaKodesh was upon him. 26 It had been revealed to him by the Ruach HaKodesh that he would not die before he had seen the Messiah of Adonai. 27 Prompted by the Spirit, he went into the Temple courts; and when the parents brought in the child Yeshua to do for him what the Torah required, 28 Shim‘on took him in his arms, made a b’rakhah to God, and said,

29 “Now, Adonai, according to your word,
    your servant is at peace as you let him go;
30 for I have seen with my own eyes your yeshu‘ah,
31     which you prepared in the presence of all peoples —
32 a light that will bring revelation to the Goyim
    and glory to your people Isra’el.”

33 Yeshua’s father and mother were marvelling at the things Shim‘on was saying about him. 34 Shim‘on blessed them and said to the child’s mother, Miryam,

“This child will cause many in Isra’el to fall and to rise,
    he will become a sign whom people will speak against;
35 moreover, a sword will pierce your own heart too.
    All this will happen in order to reveal many people’s inmost thoughts.”

36 There was also a prophet named Hannah Bat-P’nu’el, of the tribe of Asher. She was a very old woman — she had lived with her husband seven years after her marriage 37 and had remained a widow ever since; now she was eighty-four. She never left the Temple grounds but worshipped there night and day, fasting and praying. 38 She came by at that moment and began thanking God and speaking about the child to everyone who was waiting for Yerushalayim to be liberated.

39 When Yosef and Miryam had finished doing everything required by the Torah of Adonai, they returned to the Galil, to their town Natzeret.

40 The child grew and became strong and filled with wisdom — God’s favor was upon him.

41 Every year Yeshua’s parents went to Yerushalayim for the festival of Pesach. 42 When he was twelve years old, they went up for the festival, as custom required. 43 But after the festival was over, when his parents returned, Yeshua remained in Yerushalayim. They didn’t realize this; 44 supposing that he was somewhere in the caravan, they spent a whole day on the road before they began searching for him among their relatives and friends. 45 Failing to find him, they returned to Yerushalayim to look for him. 46 On the third day they found him — he was sitting in the Temple court among the rabbis, not only listening to them but questioning what they said; 47 and everyone who heard him was astonished at his insight and his responses. 48 When his parents saw him, they were shocked; and his mother said to him, “Son! Why have you done this to us? Your father and I have been terribly worried looking for you!” 49 He said to them, “Why did you have to look for me? Didn’t you know that I had to be concerning myself with my Father’s affairs?” 50 But they didn’t understand what he meant.

51 So he went with them to Natzeret and was obedient to them. But his mother stored up all these things in her heart.

52 And Yeshua grew both in wisdom and in stature, gaining favor both with other people and with God.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 2:23 Exodus 13:2, 12, 15
  2. Luke 2:24 Leviticus 12:8

The Birth of Jesus(A)

In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that the entire inhabited earth should be taxed. This taxation was first made when Quirinius was governor of Syria. And everyone went to his own city to be taxed.

So Joseph also departed from the city of Nazareth in Galilee to the City of David which is called Bethlehem, in Judea, because he was of the house and lineage of David, to be taxed with Mary, his betrothed wife, who was with child. So while they were there, the day came for her to give birth. And she gave birth to her firstborn Son, and wrapped Him in strips of cloth, and laid Him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

The Shepherds and the Angels

And in the same area there were shepherds living in the fields, keeping watch over their flock by night. And then an angel of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were very afraid. 10 But the angel said to them, “Listen! Do not fear. For I bring you good news of great joy, which will be to all people. 11 For unto you is born this day in the City of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. 12 And this will be a sign to you: You will find the Baby wrapped in strips of cloth, lying in a manger.”

13 Suddenly there was with the angel a company of the heavenly host praising God and saying,

14 “Glory to God in the highest,
    and on earth peace, and good will toward men.”

15 When the angels went away from them into heaven, the shepherds said to each other, “Let us now go to Bethlehem and see what has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”

16 So they came hurrying and found Mary and Joseph, and the Baby lying in a manger. 17 When they had seen Him, they made widely known the word which was told them concerning this Child. 18 And all those who heard it marveled at what the shepherds told them. 19 But Mary kept all these things and pondered them in her heart. 20 The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things they had heard and seen, as it had been told them.

The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple

21 When eight days had passed and the Child was circumcised, He was named JESUS, the name given by the angel before He was conceived in the womb.

22 When the days of her purification according to the Law of Moses were completed, they brought Him to Jerusalem to present Him to the Lord 23 (as it is written in the law of the Lord, “Every firstborn male shall be called holy to the Lord”[a]) 24 and to offer a sacrifice according to what is said in the law of the Lord, “a pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.”[b]

25 Now there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon, and this man was righteous and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was upon him. 26 It was revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not die before he had seen the Lord’s Christ. 27 Led by the Spirit, he came into the temple. And when the parents brought in the Child Jesus, to do for Him according to the custom of the law, 28 he received Him in his arms and blessed God and said:

29 “Lord, now let Your servant depart in peace,
    according to Your word;
30 for my eyes have seen Your salvation
31     which You have prepared in the sight of all people,
32 a light for revelation to the Gentiles,
    and the glory of Your people Israel.”

33 Joseph and His mother were amazed at those things which were spoken about Him. 34 Then Simeon blessed them and said to Mary His mother, “Listen, this Child is destined to cause the fall and rising of many in Israel and to be a sign which will be spoken against, 35 so that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed. And a sword will pierce through your own soul also.”

36 And there was Anna a prophetess, a daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was of a great age and had lived with her husband seven years from her virginity. 37 And she was a widow of about eighty-four years of age who did not depart from the temple, but served God with fasting and prayer night and day. 38 Coming at that moment she gave thanks to the Lord and spoke of Him to all those who looked for the redemption of Jerusalem.

The Return to Nazareth

39 When they had performed everything according to the law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee, to their own city of Nazareth. 40 And the Child grew and became strong in spirit, filled with wisdom. And the grace of God was upon Him.

The Boy Jesus in the Temple

41 Now His parents went to Jerusalem every year at the Feast of the Passover. 42 When He was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem according to the custom of the feast. 43 When the days of the feast were complete, as they returned, the Child Jesus remained behind in Jerusalem. And Joseph and His mother did not know of it. 44 But supposing Him to be in their company, they went a day’s journey. Then they searched for Him among their relatives and acquaintances. 45 When they did not find Him, they returned to Jerusalem, searching for Him. 46 After three days they found Him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. 47 All who heard Him were astonished at His understanding and His answers. 48 When they saw Him, they were amazed. And His mother said to Him, “Son, why have You dealt with us like this? Look, Your father and I have anxiously searched for You.”

49 He said to them, “How is it that you searched for Me? Did you not know that I must be about My Father’s business?” 50 But they did not understand the word which He spoke to them.

51 Then He went down with them and came to Nazareth and was obedient to them. But His mother kept all these words in her heart. 52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and in stature and in favor with God and men.