Luc 14
La Bible du Semeur
Nouvelle guérison le jour du sabbat
14 Un jour de sabbat, Jésus était invité pour un repas chez l’un des dirigeants du parti pharisien. Ceux qui étaient à table avec lui l’observaient attentivement. 2 Or, il y avait là un homme dont le corps était couvert d’œdèmes. 3 Jésus prit la parole et s’adressa aux enseignants de la Loi et aux pharisiens : Est-il permis, oui ou non, de guérir quelqu’un le jour du sabbat ?
4 Ils ne répondirent rien.
Alors Jésus, saisissant le malade, le guérit et lui dit de rentrer chez lui. 5 Puis, se tournant vers ceux qui étaient là, il leur demanda : Qui de vous, si son fils ou son bœuf tombe dans un puits, ne l’en retire pas le plus tôt possible, même si c’est le jour du sabbat ?
6 Là encore, ils ne surent que répondre.
Leçons d’humilité et de générosité
7 Ayant remarqué comment les invités cherchaient tous les places d’honneur, il leur dit cette parabole : 8 Si quelqu’un t’invite à un repas de noces, ne va pas t’installer à la place d’honneur. Peut-être y a-t-il, parmi les invités, un personnage plus important que toi 9 et celui qui vous a invités l’un et l’autre viendra-t-il te dire : « Cède-lui cette place. » Il te faudra alors honteusement gagner la dernière place ! 10 Non, quand tu es invité, va, au contraire, te mettre tout de suite à la dernière place. Alors, quand ton hôte entrera dans la salle, il te dira : « Mon ami, il y a une place bien meilleure pour toi, viens t’asseoir plus haut ! » Ainsi tu seras honoré devant tous les convives.
11 En effet, celui qui s’élève sera abaissé, et celui qui s’abaisse sera élevé.
12 Jésus dit aussi à son hôte : Quand tu donnes un déjeuner ou un dîner, n’invite pas tes amis, tes frères, ta parenté ou de riches voisins, car ils pourraient t’inviter à leur tour et te payer ainsi de ta peine. 13 Non, si tu donnes une réception, invite des pauvres, des estropiés, des paralysés, des aveugles. 14 Si tu fais cela, tu en seras très heureux, parce que ces gens-là n’ont pas la possibilité de te rendre la pareille. Et Dieu te le revaudra lorsque les justes ressusciteront.
La parabole des invités(A)
15 A ces mots, l’un des convives dit à Jésus : Heureux celui qui prendra part au banquet dans le royaume de Dieu !
16 Jésus lui répondit : Un jour, un homme avait organisé une grande réception. Il avait invité beaucoup de monde. 17 Lorsque le moment du festin arriva, il envoya son serviteur dire aux invités : « Venez maintenant, tout est prêt[a]. »
18 Mais ceux-ci s’excusèrent tous l’un après l’autre.
Le premier lui fit dire : « J’ai acheté un champ et il faut absolument que j’aille le voir. Excuse-moi, je te prie. »
19 Un autre dit : « Je viens d’acquérir cinq paires de bœufs, et je m’en vais les essayer. Excuse-moi, je te prie. »
20 Un autre encore dit : « Je viens de me marier, il m’est donc impossible de venir. »
21 Quand le serviteur fut de retour auprès de son maître, il lui rapporta toutes les excuses qu’on lui avait données. Alors le maître de la maison se mit en colère et dit à son serviteur : « Dépêche-toi ! Va-t’en sur les places et dans les rues de la ville et amène ici les pauvres, les estropiés, les aveugles, les paralysés… ! »
22 Au bout d’un moment, le serviteur vint dire : « Maître, j’ai fait ce que tu m’as dit, mais il y a encore de la place.
23 – Eh bien, lui dit le maître, va sur les chemins, le long des haies, fais en sorte que les gens viennent, pour que ma maison soit pleine. 24 Une chose est sûre : pas un seul des premiers invités ne goûtera à mon festin. »
S’engager en pleine conscience
25 Comme de grandes foules accompagnaient Jésus, il se retourna vers ceux qui le suivaient et leur dit : 26 Si quelqu’un vient à moi et n’est pas prêt à renoncer à son père, sa mère, sa femme, ses enfants, ses frères, ses sœurs, et même à sa propre vie, il ne peut être mon disciple. 27 Celui qui ne porte pas sa croix, et qui ne me suit pas, ne peut être mon disciple. 28 En effet, si l’un de vous veut bâtir une tour, est-ce qu’il ne prend pas d’abord le temps de s’asseoir pour calculer ce qu’elle lui coûtera et de vérifier s’il a les moyens de mener son entreprise à bonne fin ? 29 Sans quoi, s’il n’arrive pas à terminer sa construction après avoir posé les fondations, il risque d’être la risée de tous les témoins de son échec. 30 « Regardez, diront-ils, en voilà un qui a commencé à construire et qui n’a pas pu terminer ! »
31 Ou bien, supposez qu’un roi soit sur le point de partir en guerre contre un autre. Ne prendra-t-il pas le temps de s’asseoir pour examiner s’il peut, avec dix mille hommes, affronter celui qui est sur le point de marcher contre lui avec vingt mille ? 32 S’il se rend compte qu’il en est incapable, il lui enverra une délégation, pendant que l’ennemi est encore loin, pour négocier la paix avec lui.
33 Il en est de même pour vous ; celui qui n’est pas prêt à abandonner tout ce qu’il possède, ne peut pas être mon disciple.
(Mc 9.50)
34 Le sel est une bonne chose, mais s’il devient insipide, comment lui rendra-t-on sa saveur ? 35 On ne peut plus l’utiliser, ni pour la terre, ni pour le fumier. Il n’y a plus qu’à le jeter. Celui qui a des oreilles pour entendre, qu’il entende !
Luke 14
New International Version
Jesus at a Pharisee’s House(A)
14 One Sabbath, when Jesus went to eat in the house of a prominent Pharisee,(B) he was being carefully watched.(C) 2 There in front of him was a man suffering from abnormal swelling of his body. 3 Jesus asked the Pharisees and experts in the law,(D) “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath or not?”(E) 4 But they remained silent. So taking hold of the man, he healed him and sent him on his way.
5 Then he asked them, “If one of you has a child[a] or an ox that falls into a well on the Sabbath day, will you not immediately pull it out?”(F) 6 And they had nothing to say.
7 When he noticed how the guests picked the places of honor at the table,(G) he told them this parable: 8 “When someone invites you to a wedding feast, do not take the place of honor, for a person more distinguished than you may have been invited. 9 If so, the host who invited both of you will come and say to you, ‘Give this person your seat.’ Then, humiliated, you will have to take the least important place. 10 But when you are invited, take the lowest place, so that when your host comes, he will say to you, ‘Friend, move up to a better place.’ Then you will be honored in the presence of all the other guests. 11 For all those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.”(H)
12 Then Jesus said to his host, “When you give a luncheon or dinner, do not invite your friends, your brothers or sisters, your relatives, or your rich neighbors; if you do, they may invite you back and so you will be repaid. 13 But when you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind,(I) 14 and you will be blessed. Although they cannot repay you, you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.”(J)
The Parable of the Great Banquet(K)
15 When one of those at the table with him heard this, he said to Jesus, “Blessed is the one who will eat at the feast(L) in the kingdom of God.”(M)
16 Jesus replied: “A certain man was preparing a great banquet and invited many guests. 17 At the time of the banquet he sent his servant to tell those who had been invited, ‘Come, for everything is now ready.’
18 “But they all alike began to make excuses. The first said, ‘I have just bought a field, and I must go and see it. Please excuse me.’
19 “Another said, ‘I have just bought five yoke of oxen, and I’m on my way to try them out. Please excuse me.’
20 “Still another said, ‘I just got married, so I can’t come.’
21 “The servant came back and reported this to his master. Then the owner of the house became angry and ordered his servant, ‘Go out quickly into the streets and alleys of the town and bring in the poor, the crippled, the blind and the lame.’(N)
22 “‘Sir,’ the servant said, ‘what you ordered has been done, but there is still room.’
23 “Then the master told his servant, ‘Go out to the roads and country lanes and compel them to come in, so that my house will be full. 24 I tell you, not one of those who were invited will get a taste of my banquet.’”(O)
The Cost of Being a Disciple
25 Large crowds were traveling with Jesus, and turning to them he said: 26 “If anyone comes to me and does not hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters—yes, even their own life—such a person cannot be my disciple.(P) 27 And whoever does not carry their cross and follow me cannot be my disciple.(Q)
28 “Suppose one of you wants to build a tower. Won’t you first sit down and estimate the cost to see if you have enough money to complete it? 29 For if you lay the foundation and are not able to finish it, everyone who sees it will ridicule you, 30 saying, ‘This person began to build and wasn’t able to finish.’
31 “Or suppose a king is about to go to war against another king. Won’t he first sit down and consider whether he is able with ten thousand men to oppose the one coming against him with twenty thousand? 32 If he is not able, he will send a delegation while the other is still a long way off and will ask for terms of peace. 33 In the same way, those of you who do not give up everything you have cannot be my disciples.(R)
34 “Salt is good, but if it loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again?(S) 35 It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile; it is thrown out.(T)
“Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear.”(U)
Footnotes
- Luke 14:5 Some manuscripts donkey
Luke 14
King James Version
14 And it came to pass, as he went into the house of one of the chief Pharisees to eat bread on the sabbath day, that they watched him.
2 And, behold, there was a certain man before him which had the dropsy.
3 And Jesus answering spake unto the lawyers and Pharisees, saying, Is it lawful to heal on the sabbath day?
4 And they held their peace. And he took him, and healed him, and let him go;
5 And answered them, saying, Which of you shall have an ass or an ox fallen into a pit, and will not straightway pull him out on the sabbath day?
6 And they could not answer him again to these things.
7 And he put forth a parable to those which were bidden, when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms; saying unto them.
8 When thou art bidden of any man to a wedding, sit not down in the highest room; lest a more honourable man than thou be bidden of him;
9 And he that bade thee and him come and say to thee, Give this man place; and thou begin with shame to take the lowest room.
10 But when thou art bidden, go and sit down in the lowest room; that when he that bade thee cometh, he may say unto thee, Friend, go up higher: then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them that sit at meat with thee.
11 For whosoever exalteth himself shall be abased; and he that humbleth himself shall be exalted.
12 Then said he also to him that bade him, When thou makest a dinner or a supper, call not thy friends, nor thy brethren, neither thy kinsmen, nor thy rich neighbours; lest they also bid thee again, and a recompence be made thee.
13 But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind:
14 And thou shalt be blessed; for they cannot recompense thee: for thou shalt be recompensed at the resurrection of the just.
15 And when one of them that sat at meat with him heard these things, he said unto him, Blessed is he that shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.
16 Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many:
17 And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready.
18 And they all with one consent began to make excuse. The first said unto him, I have bought a piece of ground, and I must needs go and see it: I pray thee have me excused.
19 And another said, I have bought five yoke of oxen, and I go to prove them: I pray thee have me excused.
20 And another said, I have married a wife, and therefore I cannot come.
21 So that servant came, and shewed his lord these things. Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind.
22 And the servant said, Lord, it is done as thou hast commanded, and yet there is room.
23 And the lord said unto the servant, Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled.
24 For I say unto you, That none of those men which were bidden shall taste of my supper.
25 And there went great multitudes with him: and he turned, and said unto them,
26 If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.
27 And whosoever doth not bear his cross, and come after me, cannot be my disciple.
28 For which of you, intending to build a tower, sitteth not down first, and counteth the cost, whether he have sufficient to finish it?
29 Lest haply, after he hath laid the foundation, and is not able to finish it, all that behold it begin to mock him,
30 Saying, This man began to build, and was not able to finish.
31 Or what king, going to make war against another king, sitteth not down first, and consulteth whether he be able with ten thousand to meet him that cometh against him with twenty thousand?
32 Or else, while the other is yet a great way off, he sendeth an ambassage, and desireth conditions of peace.
33 So likewise, whosoever he be of you that forsaketh not all that he hath, he cannot be my disciple.
34 Salt is good: but if the salt have lost his savour, wherewith shall it be seasoned?
35 It is neither fit for the land, nor yet for the dunghill; but men cast it out. He that hath ears to hear, let him hear.
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