Luc 16
La Bible du Semeur
Dieu et l’argent
16 Jésus dit encore à ses disciples : Un grand propriétaire avait un gérant. On vint lui dénoncer sa conduite car il gaspillait ses biens. 2 Le maître le fit appeler et lui dit : « Qu’est-ce que j’apprends à ton sujet ? Remets-moi les comptes de ta gestion, car tu ne continueras pas à gérer mes affaires. »
3 Le gérant se dit : « Que vais-je faire, puisque mon maître m’enlève la gestion de ses biens ? Travailler comme ouvrier agricole ? Je n’en ai pas la force. Me mettre à mendier ? J’en aurais honte. 4 Ah ! je sais ce que je vais faire pour que des gens me reçoivent chez eux lorsque j’aurai perdu ma place. »
5 Là-dessus, il fait venir un à un tous les débiteurs de son maître. Il dit au premier : « Combien dois-tu à mon maître ?
6 – Quarante hectolitres d’huile d’olive, lui répond celui-ci.
– Voici ta reconnaissance de dette, lui dit le gérant, assieds-toi là, dépêche-toi et inscris vingt hectolitres. »
7 Ensuite il dit à un autre : « Et toi, combien dois-tu ?
– Cinq cents sacs de blé.
– Prends ta reconnaissance de dette, reprend le gérant, et inscris-en quatre cents. »
8 Le maître admira l’habileté avec laquelle ce gérant malhonnête s’y était pris[a]. En effet, ceux qui vivent pour ce monde sont plus avisés dans leurs affaires avec leurs semblables que les enfants de la lumière.
9 Et moi je vous déclare : Si vous avez de ces richesses entachées d’injustice, utilisez-les pour vous faire des amis. Ainsi, le jour où elles vous échapperont, ils vous accueilleront dans les demeures éternelles. 10 Si quelqu’un est fidèle dans les petites choses, on peut aussi lui faire confiance pour ce qui est important. Mais celui qui n’est pas fidèle dans les petites choses ne l’est pas non plus pour ce qui est important. 11 Si donc vous n’avez pas été fidèles dans la gestion des richesses injustes, qui vous confiera les véritables ? 12 Si vous n’avez pas été fidèles dans la gestion du bien d’autrui, qui vous donnera celui qui vous est personnellement destiné ?
(Mt 6.24)
13 Aucun serviteur ne peut être en même temps au service de deux maîtres. En effet, ou bien il détestera l’un et aimera l’autre ; ou bien il sera dévoué au premier et méprisera le second. Vous ne pouvez pas servir en même temps Dieu et l’Argent.
14 En entendant toutes ces recommandations, les pharisiens, qui étaient très attachés à l’argent, se moquaient de Jésus.
15 Mais il leur dit : Vous, vous vous faites passer vous-mêmes pour justes aux yeux de tout le monde, mais Dieu connaît le fond de votre cœur. Ce qui est en haute estime parmi les hommes, Dieu l’a en horreur.
La Loi et le royaume(A)
16 L’époque de la Loi et des prophètes va jusqu’à Jean-Baptiste ; depuis qu’il est venu, le royaume de Dieu est annoncé, et chacun use de violence pour y entrer.
(Mt 5.18)
17 Il serait plus facile au ciel et à la terre de disparaître qu’à un trait de lettre de la Loi.
(Mt 5.32)
18 Celui qui divorce d’avec sa femme et se remarie commet un adultère, et celui qui épouse une femme divorcée d’avec son mari commet un adultère.
L’homme riche et le pauvre Lazare
19 Il y avait un homme riche, toujours vêtu d’habits coûteux et raffinés[b]. Sa vie n’était chaque jour que festins et plaisirs. 20 Un pauvre, nommé Lazare, se tenait couché devant le portail de sa villa, le corps couvert de plaies purulentes. 21 Il aurait bien voulu calmer sa faim avec les miettes qui tombaient de la table du riche. Les chiens mêmes venaient lécher ses plaies.
22 Le pauvre mourut, et les anges l’emportèrent auprès d’Abraham. Le riche mourut à son tour, et on l’enterra. 23 Du séjour des morts, où il souffrait cruellement, il leva les yeux et aperçut, très loin, Abraham, et Lazare à côté de lui.
24 Alors il s’écria : « Abraham, mon père, aie pitié de moi ! Envoie donc Lazare, qu’il trempe le bout de son doigt dans l’eau et me rafraîchisse la langue, car je souffre horriblement dans ces flammes. »
25 Mais Abraham lui répondit : « Mon fils, souviens-toi de combien de bonnes choses tu as joui pendant ta vie, tandis que Lazare n’a connu que des malheurs. A présent, ici, c’est lui qui est consolé, tandis que toi, tu es dans les tourments. 26 De plus, il y a maintenant un immense abîme entre nous et vous et, même si on le voulait, on ne pourrait ni le franchir pour aller d’ici vers vous, ni le traverser pour venir de chez vous ici.
27 – Dans ce cas, dit alors le riche, je t’en conjure, père, envoie au moins Lazare dans la maison de mon père, 28 car j’ai cinq frères ; qu’il les avertisse pour qu’ils n’aboutissent pas, eux aussi, dans ce lieu de tourments.
29 – Tes frères ont les écrits de Moïse et des prophètes, lui répondit Abraham ; qu’ils les écoutent !
30 – Non, père Abraham, reprit l’autre. Mais si quelqu’un revient du séjour des morts et va les trouver, ils changeront. »
31 Mais Abraham répliqua : « S’ils n’écoutent ni Moïse ni les prophètes, ils ne se laisseront pas davantage convaincre par un mort revenant à la vie ! »
Luke 16
Amplified Bible
The Unjust Steward (Manager)
16 Now Jesus was also saying to the disciples, “There was a certain rich man who had a manager [of his estate], and accusations [against this man] were brought to him, that this man was squandering his [master’s] possessions. 2 So he called him and said to him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an accounting of your management [of my affairs], for you can no longer be [my] manager.’ 3 The manager [of the estate] said to himself, ‘What will I do, since my master is taking the management away from me? I am not strong enough to dig [for a living], and I am ashamed to beg. 4 I know what I will do, so that when I am removed from the management, people [who are my master’s debtors] will welcome me into their homes.’ 5 So he summoned his master’s debtors one by one, and he said to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ 6 He said, ‘A hundred [a]measures of [olive] oil.’ And he said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write [b]fifty.’ 7 Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ He said, ‘A hundred [c]measures of wheat.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’ 8 And his master commended the unjust manager [not for his misdeeds, but] because he had acted shrewdly [by preparing for his future unemployment]; for the sons of this age [the non-believers] are shrewder in relation to their own kind [that is, to the ways of the secular world] than are the sons of light [the believers]. 9 And I tell you [learn from this], make friends for yourselves [for eternity] by means of the [d]wealth of unrighteousness [that is, use material resources as a way to further the work of God], so that when it runs out, they will welcome you into the eternal dwellings.
10 “He who is faithful in a very little thing is also faithful in much; and he who is dishonest in a very little thing is also dishonest in much. 11 Therefore if you have not been faithful in the use of earthly wealth, who will entrust the true riches to you? 12 And if you have not been faithful in the use of that [earthly wealth] which belongs to another [whether God or man, and of which you are a trustee], who will give you that which is your own? 13 No servant can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will stand devotedly by the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and mammon [that is, your earthly possessions or anything else you trust in and rely on instead of God].”
14 Now the Pharisees, who were lovers of money, were listening to all these things and were sneering and ridiculing Him. 15 So He said to them, “You are the ones who declare yourselves just and upright in the sight of men, but God knows your hearts [your thoughts, your desires, your secrets]; for that which is highly esteemed among men is detestable in the sight of God.(A)
16 “The Law and the [writings of the] Prophets were proclaimed until John; since then the gospel of the kingdom of God has been and continues to be preached, and everyone tries forcefully to go into it. 17 Yet it is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for a single stroke of a letter of the Law to fail and become void.
18 “Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery, and he who marries one who is divorced from her husband commits adultery.(B)
The Rich Man and Lazarus
19 “Now there was a certain rich man who was habitually dressed in expensive purple and fine linen, and celebrated and lived joyously in splendor every day. 20 And a poor man named Lazarus, was laid at his gate, covered with sores. 21 He [eagerly] longed to eat the crumbs which fell from the rich man’s table. Besides, even the dogs were coming and licking his sores. 22 Now it happened that the poor man died and his spirit was carried away by the angels to Abraham’s [e]bosom (paradise); and the rich man also died and was buried. 23 In Hades (the realm of the dead), being in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away and Lazarus in his bosom (paradise). 24 And he cried out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus so that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in severe agony in this flame.’ 25 But Abraham said, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things [all the comforts and delights], and Lazarus likewise bad things [all the discomforts and distresses]; but now he is comforted here [in paradise], while you are in severe agony. 26 And besides all this, between us and you [people] a great chasm has been fixed, so that those who want to come over from here to you will not be able, and none may cross over from there to us.’ 27 So the rich man said, ‘Then, father [Abraham], I beg you to send Lazarus to my father’s house— 28 for I have five brothers—in order that he may solemnly warn them and witness to them, so that they too will not come to this place of torment.’ 29 But Abraham said, ‘They have [the Scriptures given by] Moses and the [writings of the] Prophets; let them listen to them.’ 30 He replied, ‘No, father Abraham, but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent [they will change their old way of thinking and seek God and His righteousness].’ 31 And he said to him, ‘If they do not listen to [the messages of] Moses and the Prophets, they will not be persuaded even if someone rises from the dead.’”
Footnotes
- Luke 16:6 Gr baths, a Hebrew unit of measure equaling about 7-8 gal.
- Luke 16:6 It is possible that the manager was releasing the debtors from unlawful interest he was charging them (cf v 2)
- Luke 16:7 Gr kors, one kor equals 10-12 bushels.
- Luke 16:9 Gr mamona, from Aram mammon, signifying riches, wealth, etc., personified as an object of worship.
- Luke 16:22 Or lap. The Greek word basically means a fold, and could refer either to the fold of a robe over the chest or to the fold of a lap, formed when the legs are placed together. In either case, being “in Abraham’s bosom” (v 23) is an image reflecting a blissful place of comfort and security.
Luke 16
King James Version
16 And he said also unto his disciples, There was a certain rich man, which had a steward; and the same was accused unto him that he had wasted his goods.
2 And he called him, and said unto him, How is it that I hear this of thee? give an account of thy stewardship; for thou mayest be no longer steward.
3 Then the steward said within himself, What shall I do? for my lord taketh away from me the stewardship: I cannot dig; to beg I am ashamed.
4 I am resolved what to do, that, when I am put out of the stewardship, they may receive me into their houses.
5 So he called every one of his lord's debtors unto him, and said unto the first, How much owest thou unto my lord?
6 And he said, An hundred measures of oil. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and sit down quickly, and write fifty.
7 Then said he to another, And how much owest thou? And he said, An hundred measures of wheat. And he said unto him, Take thy bill, and write fourscore.
8 And the lord commended the unjust steward, because he had done wisely: for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light.
9 And I say unto you, Make to yourselves friends of the mammon of unrighteousness; that, when ye fail, they may receive you into everlasting habitations.
10 He that is faithful in that which is least is faithful also in much: and he that is unjust in the least is unjust also in much.
11 If therefore ye have not been faithful in the unrighteous mammon, who will commit to your trust the true riches?
12 And if ye have not been faithful in that which is another man's, who shall give you that which is your own?
13 No servant can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
14 And the Pharisees also, who were covetous, heard all these things: and they derided him.
15 And he said unto them, Ye are they which justify yourselves before men; but God knoweth your hearts: for that which is highly esteemed among men is abomination in the sight of God.
16 The law and the prophets were until John: since that time the kingdom of God is preached, and every man presseth into it.
17 And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of the law to fail.
18 Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, committeth adultery: and whosoever marrieth her that is put away from her husband committeth adultery.
19 There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
20 And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores,
21 And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.
22 And it came to pass, that the beggar died, and was carried by the angels into Abraham's bosom: the rich man also died, and was buried;
23 And in hell he lift up his eyes, being in torments, and seeth Abraham afar off, and Lazarus in his bosom.
24 And he cried and said, Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus, that he may dip the tip of his finger in water, and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.
25 But Abraham said, Son, remember that thou in thy lifetime receivedst thy good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things: but now he is comforted, and thou art tormented.
26 And beside all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed: so that they which would pass from hence to you cannot; neither can they pass to us, that would come from thence.
27 Then he said, I pray thee therefore, father, that thou wouldest send him to my father's house:
28 For I have five brethren; that he may testify unto them, lest they also come into this place of torment.
29 Abraham saith unto him, They have Moses and the prophets; let them hear them.
30 And he said, Nay, father Abraham: but if one went unto them from the dead, they will repent.
31 And he said unto him, If they hear not Moses and the prophets, neither will they be persuaded, though one rose from the dead.
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
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