Luc 13
La Bible du Semeur
La nécessité d’un profond changement
13 A cette époque survinrent quelques personnes qui informèrent Jésus que Pilate avait fait tuer des Galiléens pendant qu’ils offraient leurs sacrifices.
2 Jésus leur dit : Pensez-vous que ces Galiléens ont subi un sort si cruel parce qu’ils étaient de plus grands pécheurs que tous leurs compatriotes ? 3 Non, je vous le dis ; mais vous, si vous ne changez pas, vous périrez tous, vous aussi.
4 Rappelez-vous ces dix-huit personnes qui ont été tuées quand la tour de Siloé[a] s’est effondrée sur elles. Croyez-vous qu’elles aient été plus coupables que tous les autres habitants de Jérusalem ? 5 Non, je vous le dis ; mais vous aussi, si vous ne changez pas, vous périrez tous.
6 Là-dessus, il leur raconta cette parabole : Un homme avait un figuier dans sa vigne. Un jour, il voulut y cueillir des figues, mais n’en trouva pas. 7 Il dit alors à celui qui s’occupait de sa vigne : « Voilà trois ans que je viens chercher des figues sur cet arbre, sans pouvoir en trouver. Coupe-le ; je ne vois pas pourquoi il occupe la place inutilement. » 8 « Maître, lui répondit l’homme, laisse-le encore cette année ! Je bêcherai encore la terre tout autour et j’y mettrai du fumier ; 9 peut-être qu’il portera du fruit à la saison prochaine. Sinon, tu le feras couper. »
Une guérison le jour du sabbat
10 Un jour de sabbat, Jésus enseignait dans une synagogue. 11 Il s’y trouvait une femme qui, depuis dix-huit ans, était sous l’emprise d’un esprit qui la rendait infirme : elle était voûtée et n’arrivait absolument pas à se redresser. 12 Lorsque Jésus la vit, il l’appela et lui dit : Femme, tu es délivrée de ton infirmité !
13 Il posa ses mains sur elle et, immédiatement, elle se redressa et se mit à louer Dieu.
14 Mais le responsable de la synagogue fut fâché que Jésus ait fait cette guérison le jour du sabbat. S’adressant à la foule, il lui dit : Il y a six jours pour travailler : venez donc vous faire guérir ces jours-là, mais pas le jour du sabbat !
15 Le Seigneur lui répondit : Hypocrites que vous êtes ! Chacun de vous ne détache-t-il pas son bœuf ou son âne de la mangeoire pour le mener à l’abreuvoir le jour du sabbat ? 16 Et cette femme, qui est une fille d’Abraham, et que Satan tenait en son pouvoir depuis dix-huit ans, fallait-il ne pas la délivrer de sa chaîne aujourd’hui parce que c’est le jour du sabbat ?
17 Cette réponse de Jésus remplit de confusion tous ceux qui avaient pris parti contre lui, tandis que le peuple était enthousiasmé de le voir accomplir tant d’œuvres merveilleuses.
Les paraboles de la graine de moutarde et du levain(A)
18 Jésus dit alors : A quoi ressemble le royaume de Dieu ? A quoi pourrais-je le comparer ? 19 Il ressemble à une graine de moutarde qu’un homme a prise pour la semer dans son jardin ; la graine pousse jusqu’à devenir un arbuste, et les oiseaux du ciel nichent dans ses branches.
20 Puis il ajouta : A quoi comparerai-je encore le royaume de Dieu ? 21 Il ressemble à du levain qu’une femme a pris pour le mélanger à une vingtaine de kilogrammes de farine. Et à la fin, toute la pâte a levé.
L’entrée dans le royaume
22 Jésus traversait ainsi les villes et les villages ; il y enseignait, tout en se dirigeant vers Jérusalem.
(Mt 7.13-14)
23 Quelqu’un lui demanda : Seigneur, n’y a-t-il qu’un petit nombre de gens qui seront sauvés ?
Il répondit en s’adressant à tous ceux qui étaient là : 24 Faites tous vos efforts pour entrer par la porte étroite, car nombreux sont ceux qui chercheront à entrer et n’y parviendront pas.
(Mt 25.10-12)
25 Dès que le maître de la maison se sera levé et qu’il aura fermé la porte à clé, si vous êtes restés dehors, vous aurez beau frapper à la porte en suppliant : « Seigneur, Seigneur, ouvre-nous ! » il vous répondra : « Je ne sais pas d’où vous venez. »
(Mt 7.22-23)
26 Alors vous direz : « Mais nous étions à table avec toi, nous avons mangé et bu sous tes yeux. Tu as enseigné dans nos rues… »
27 Il vous répondra : « Je ne sais pas d’où vous venez. Allez-vous-en, vous qui commettez le mal. »
28 C’est là qu’il y aura des pleurs et d’amers regrets, quand vous verrez Abraham, Isaac et Jacob et tous les prophètes dans le royaume de Dieu, tandis que vous-mêmes vous en serez exclus. 29 Des hommes viendront de l’Orient et de l’Occident, du Nord et du Midi, et prendront place à table dans le royaume de Dieu.
30 Alors, certains de ceux qui sont les derniers seront les premiers ; et certains de ceux qui sont les premiers seront les derniers.
Jésus poursuit sa route vers Jérusalem
31 A ce moment-là, quelques pharisiens s’approchèrent de Jésus et l’avertirent : Tu devrais quitter cette région et aller loin d’ici, car Hérode veut te faire mourir.
32 Mais Jésus leur répondit : Allez dire de ma part à ce renard : « Aujourd’hui, je chasse des démons et je guéris des malades ; demain, je ferai de même et après-demain, j’aurai achevé ma tâche. 33 Mais il faut que je poursuive ma route aujourd’hui, demain et après-demain, car il est impensable qu’un prophète soit mis à mort ailleurs qu’à Jérusalem ! »
(Mt 23.37-39)
34 Ah, Jérusalem ! Jérusalem ! Toi qui fais mourir les prophètes et qui lapides ceux que Dieu t’envoie ! Combien de fois j’ai voulu rassembler tes habitants auprès de moi comme une poule rassemble ses poussins sous ses ailes ! Mais vous ne l’avez pas voulu ! 35 Eh bien, maintenant, votre maison va être livrée à l’abandon. Oui, je vous le déclare : dorénavant vous ne me verrez plus jusqu’à ce que le temps soit arrivé où vous direz[b] : Béni soit celui qui vient au nom du Seigneur[c]!
Luke 13
EasyEnglish Bible
Stop doing wrong things or die
13 At that time, some people were with Jesus. They told him what happened to some people from Galilee. They had been burning animals as a gift for God. Pilate sent some soldiers to kill them.[a]
2 Jesus replied, ‘Think about those people from Galilee. Perhaps you think that they had done more bad things than other people from Galilee. Do you think that is why they had to die? 3 No! But I tell you this. All of you have done many bad things. So you must change how you live and you must turn to God. If you do not, you will also die as they did.
4 And you remember what happened to those 18 people in Siloam. A high building fell down and it killed them. Perhaps you think that they had done more bad things than the other people in Jerusalem. 5 But I tell you, no, they had not. All of you have also done many bad things. So you must change how you live and you must turn to God. If you do not, you will also die as they did.’
A story about a fig tree
6 Then Jesus told this story. ‘A man had a garden where he grew fruit. He had planted a fig tree there. But when he came to look for fruit on it, he could not find any. 7 So he said to his gardener, “Look, for three years, I have come to look for fruit on this tree. But I have never found any. So cut the tree down! I do not think that it should be here. It is wasting the ground.”
8 “Master,” the gardener replied, “please leave the tree in the ground for one more year. Let me dig round it and let me put some good soil there.[b] 9 If I do that, next year, the fig tree may have some fruit on it. If it does not, I will cut it down for you.” ’[c]
Jesus makes a sick woman well again
10 One day, Jesus was teaching in a Jewish meeting place. It was the Jewish day of rest.
11 There was a woman there that had a bad spirit inside her. It had lived in her for 18 years and it had made her ill. Her back was bent. She could not stand up straight. 12 Jesus saw her and he called her to come to him. He said, ‘Woman, you are now better from your illness.’ 13 He put his hands on her and immediately she could stand up straight. She praised God.
14 But the leader of the meeting place was angry because Jesus had made a sick person well on their day of rest. He said to the people there, ‘There are six days each week when we should work. Come on any of those days and get well. But you should not come on our day of rest to get well.’
15 ‘You are wrong,’ the Lord Jesus said to him. ‘You teach one thing but you do something different yourselves. On the day of rest you will undo the rope on your ox or your donkey and take it outside. You then give it water to drink. Is that not true?[d] 16 Now look at this woman. She belongs to the family of Abraham. But a bad spirit from the Devil has made her ill for 18 years. It is like he has tied her up. So it must be right to make her free on our day of rest.’
17 These words made the leaders of the meeting place feel ashamed. But the other people there were very happy. They were happy because they had seen Jesus do many good and powerful things.
Jesus tells stories about seeds and yeast
18 Then Jesus said to them, ‘I will tell you a story about the kingdom of God and what it is like. 19 It is like a very small seed of the plant called mustard. A man took this seed and he planted it in his garden. The seed grew and it became a tree. It was so big that birds came and made their nests among its branches.’
20 Jesus then said, ‘Here is another example of what the kingdom of God is like. 21 It is like how yeast works. A woman took some of it and she mixed it into three large bowls of flour. Then the yeast went through all the flour so that it grew big.’
A story about a narrow door
22 Jesus was continuing his journey towards Jerusalem. On the way, he went through towns and villages. In each one, he taught the people. 23 One day, somebody asked him, ‘Sir, will God only save a small number of people?’
24 Jesus said to the people there, ‘Do your best to go in through the narrow door. I tell you that many people will want to get in there. But they will not be able to go through it. 25 Soon the master of the house will get up and he will shut the door. And then you may still be standing outside the door. You will knock and you will say, “Master, please open the door for us to come in.”
But the master will reply, “I do not know you. I do not know where you come from.” 26 Then you will begin to say, “But Master, we had meals with you. You taught us in the streets of our villages.”
27 But he will tell you, “No! I really do not know you. I do not know where you come from. You have done very bad things, so go away from me, all of you!”
28 Then you will weep very much because you are standing outside. You will bite your teeth together.[e] You will see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the place where God rules. You will also see all God's prophets there. But God will shut you outside. 29 At that time, people will come from everywhere in the world, from the east and from the west, from the north and from the south. They will all come to take their place in the kingdom of God. There they will sit down together to eat a great meal. 30 Listen! At that time, some people that are not important now will become the most important. And some people that are now the most important will not be important then.’
31 At that moment, some Pharisees came to Jesus. ‘Go away from here,’ they said to him. ‘Go somewhere else, because Herod wants to kill you.’
32 ‘Herod is a bad man,’ Jesus replied. ‘Tell him this: “I am still causing bad spirits to come out of people. I am still making sick people well again. I will continue to do all these things for some more days. On the third day I will have finished my work.” 33 Anyway, I need to continue my journey for some more days. If they want to kill a prophet from God, it has to happen in Jerusalem.
34 Jerusalem, Jerusalem! Your people have killed God's prophets. And they have thrown stones to kill other people that God has sent to you. Many times, I have wanted to bring all of your people near to me. A female bird covers her babies with her body to make them safe. But you would not let me keep you from danger like that. 35 So listen! Your place will now become like a wilderness where nobody lives.[f] I tell you this. You will not see me again until the day when you say, “May the Lord God bless the man who comes with his authority!” ’
Footnotes
- 13:1 Pilate was the leader of the Roman government in Jerusalem.
- 13:8 This would make the ground good to grow things.
- 13:9 The people are like a tree that has no fruit. But God wants them to believe. And he wants them to obey Jesus. If they do that, they will be like a tree with fruit. If they refuse to believe in Jesus, they will die.
- 13:15 Because an ox is very strong, people use it to work for them. It can pull many things in a cart. People also use donkeys to carry heavy things. They tie them up at night in a special place.
- 13:28 Biting their teeth together may have shown that they were angry. Or it may have shown they were in much pain.
- 13:35 God will leave his house in Jerusalem. He will let the enemies of God's people kill very many people in Jerusalem. This happened 40 years later when an enemy attacked Jerusalem.
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