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12 Pendant ce temps, les gens s'étaient rassemblés par milliers, au point de s'écraser les uns les autres. Jésus se mit à dire à ses disciples: «Avant tout, méfiez-vous du levain des pharisiens, qui est l'hypocrisie. Il n'y a rien de caché qui ne doive être découvert, ni de secret qui ne doive être connu. C'est pourquoi tout ce que vous aurez dit dans l’obscurité sera entendu en plein jour et ce que vous aurez dit à l'oreille dans les chambres sera proclamé sur les toits. Je vous le dis, à vous qui êtes mes amis: ne redoutez pas ceux qui tuent le corps et qui, après cela, ne peuvent rien faire de plus. Je vais vous montrer qui vous devez redouter: redoutez celui qui, après avoir tué, a le pouvoir de jeter en enfer. Oui, je vous le dis, c'est lui que vous devez redouter. Ne vend-on pas cinq moineaux pour deux petites pièces? Cependant, aucun d'eux n'est oublié devant Dieu. Même vos cheveux sont tous comptés. N’ayez donc pas peur: vous valez plus que beaucoup de moineaux.

»Je vous le dis, toute personne qui se déclarera pour moi devant les hommes, le Fils de l'homme se déclarera aussi pour elle devant les anges de Dieu; mais celui qui m'aura renié devant les hommes sera renié devant les anges de Dieu. 10 Toute personne qui dira une parole contre le Fils de l'homme, cela lui sera pardonné; mais celui qui aura blasphémé contre le Saint-Esprit, le pardon ne lui sera pas accordé.

11 »Quand on vous conduira dans les synagogues, ou devant les magistrats et les autorités, ne vous inquiétez pas de la manière dont vous vous défendrez ni de ce que vous direz. 12 En effet, le Saint-Esprit vous enseignera au moment même ce qu'il faudra dire.»

Les biens matériels

13 Du milieu de la foule, quelqu'un dit à Jésus: «Maître, dis à mon frère de partager notre héritage avec moi.» 14 Jésus lui répondit: «Qui m'a établi pour être votre juge ou pour faire vos partages?» 15 Puis il leur dit: «Gardez-vous avec soin de toute soif de posséder, car la vie d'un homme ne dépend pas de ses biens, même s'il est dans l'abondance.» 16 Il leur dit cette parabole: «Les terres d'un homme riche avaient beaucoup rapporté. 17 Il raisonnait en lui-même, disant: ‘Que vais-je faire? En effet, je n'ai pas de place pour rentrer ma récolte. 18 Voici ce que je vais faire, se dit-il: j'abattrai mes greniers, j'en construirai de plus grands, j'y amasserai toute ma récolte et tous mes biens, 19 et je dirai à mon âme: Mon âme, tu as beaucoup de biens en réserve pour de nombreuses années; repose-toi, mange, bois et réjouis-toi.’ 20 Mais Dieu lui dit: ‘Homme dépourvu de bon sens! Cette nuit même, ton âme te sera redemandée, et ce que tu as préparé, pour qui cela sera-t-il?’ 21 Voilà quelle est la situation de celui qui amasse des trésors pour lui-même et qui n'est pas riche pour Dieu.»

22 Jésus dit ensuite à ses disciples: «C'est pourquoi je vous le dis: ne vous inquiétez pas pour votre vie de ce que vous mangerez, ni pour votre corps de ce dont vous serez habillés. 23 La vie est plus que la nourriture et le corps plus que le vêtement. 24 Observez les corbeaux: ils ne sèment pas et ne moissonnent pas, ils n'ont ni cave ni grenier, et Dieu les nourrit. Vous valez beaucoup plus que les oiseaux! 25 Qui de vous peut, par ses inquiétudes, ajouter un instant à la durée de sa vie? 26 Si donc vous ne pouvez rien faire, même pour si peu, pourquoi vous inquiétez-vous du reste? 27 Observez comment poussent les plus belles fleurs: elles ne travaillent pas et ne tissent pas; cependant je vous dis que Salomon[a] lui-même, dans toute sa gloire, n'a pas eu d’aussi belles tenues que l'une d'elles. 28 Si Dieu habille ainsi l'herbe qui est aujourd'hui dans les champs et qui demain sera jetée au feu, il le fera d’autant plus volontiers pour vous, gens de peu de foi! 29 Et vous, ne cherchez pas ce que vous mangerez ni ce que vous boirez et ne soyez pas inquiets. 30 En effet, tout cela, ce sont les membres des autres peuples du monde qui le recherchent. Votre Père sait que vous en avez besoin. 31 Recherchez plutôt le royaume de Dieu et [tout] cela vous sera donné en plus. 32 N’aie pas peur, petit troupeau, car votre Père a trouvé bon de vous donner le royaume.

33 »Vendez ce que vous possédez et faites don de l’argent. Faites-vous des bourses qui ne s'usent pas, un trésor inépuisable dans le ciel, où le voleur n'approche pas et où la mite ne détruit pas. 34 En effet, là où est votre trésor, là aussi sera votre cœur.

Appel à être prêts

35 »Mettez une ceinture à votre taille et tenez vos lampes allumées. 36 Soyez comme des hommes qui attendent que leur maître revienne des noces, afin de lui ouvrir dès qu'il arrivera et frappera. 37 Heureux ces serviteurs que le maître, à son arrivée, trouvera éveillés! Je vous le dis en vérité, il mettra sa ceinture, les fera prendre place à table et s'approchera pour les servir. 38 Qu'il arrive au milieu ou vers la fin de la nuit, heureux sont ces serviteurs, s'il les trouve éveillés! 39 Vous le savez bien, si le maître de la maison connaissait l’heure à laquelle le voleur doit venir, il resterait éveillé et ne laisserait pas percer les murs de sa maison. 40 Vous [donc] aussi, tenez-vous prêts, car le Fils de l'homme viendra à l'heure où vous n'y penserez pas.»

41 Pierre lui dit: «Seigneur, est-ce à nous que tu adresses cette parabole, ou bien à tout le monde?» 42 Le Seigneur dit: «Quel est donc l'intendant fidèle et prudent que le maître établira responsable de ses employés pour leur donner la nourriture au moment voulu? 43 Heureux le serviteur que son maître, à son arrivée, trouvera occupé à son travail! 44 Je vous le dis en vérité, il l'établira responsable de tous ses biens. 45 Mais si ce serviteur se dit en lui-même: ‘Mon maître tarde à venir’, s'il se met à battre les autres serviteurs et servantes, à manger, à boire et à s'enivrer, 46 alors le maître de ce serviteur viendra le jour où il ne s'y attend pas et à l'heure qu'il ne connaît pas. Il le punira sévèrement et lui fera partager le sort des infidèles. 47 Le serviteur qui a connu la volonté de son maître mais qui n'a rien préparé ni fait pour s’y conformer sera battu d'un grand nombre de coups. 48 En revanche, celui qui ne l’a pas connue et qui a fait des choses dignes de punition sera battu de peu de coups. On demandera beaucoup à qui l'on a beaucoup donné, et l’on exigera davantage de celui à qui l'on a beaucoup confié.

49 »Je suis venu jeter un feu sur la terre; combien je voudrais qu'il soit déjà allumé! 50 Il y a un baptême dont je dois être baptisé, et quelle angoisse pour moi jusqu'à ce qu'il soit accompli! 51 Pensez-vous que je sois venu apporter la paix sur la terre? Non, vous dis-je, mais la division. 52 En effet, désormais, s'il y a cinq personnes dans une famille, elles seront divisées, trois contre deux et deux contre trois, 53 le père contre le fils et le fils contre le père, la mère contre la fille et la fille contre la mère, la belle-mère contre la belle-fille et la belle-fille contre la belle-mère.»

54 Il dit encore aux foules: «Quand vous voyez un nuage se lever à l'ouest, vous dites aussitôt: ‘La pluie vient’, et c’est ce qui se passe. 55 Quand vous voyez souffler le vent du sud, vous dites: ‘Il fera chaud’, et c'est ce qui arrive. 56 Hypocrites! Vous savez reconnaître l'aspect de la terre et du ciel; comment se fait-il que vous ne reconnaissiez pas ce temps-ci? 57 Et pourquoi ne discernez-vous pas par vous-mêmes ce qui est juste? 58 Lorsque tu vas avec ton adversaire devant le magistrat, tâche en chemin de t'arranger avec lui, de peur qu'il ne te traîne devant le juge, que le juge ne te livre à l'officier de justice et que celui-ci ne te mette en prison. 59 Je te le dis, tu n'en sortiras pas avant d'avoir payé jusqu'au dernier centime.»

Footnotes

  1. Luc 12:27 Salomon: l’un des plus grands rois d’Israël, fils de David.

12 In the meantime, there gathered together an innumerable multitude of people, so that they trampled one another. And He began to say to His disciples first, “Beware the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy.

“For there is nothing covered that shall not be revealed or hidden that shall not be known.

“Therefore, whatever you have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light. And that which you have spoken in the ear, in secret places, shall be preached on the houses.

“And I say to you, my friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body, but after that are not able to do anymore.

“But I will forewarn you of Whom you shall fear. Fear Him Who, after He has killed, has power to cast into Hell. Yes, I say to you, fear Him.

“Are not five sparrows bought for two assaria? Yet not one of them is forgotten before God.

“Yes, and all the hairs of your head are numbered. Therefore, do not fear. You are of more value than many sparrows.

“Also I say to you whoever shall confess Me before man, him shall the Son of Man also confess before the angels of God.

“But whoever shall deny Me before man shall be denied before the angels of God.

10 “And whoever shall speak a word against the Son of Man, it shall be forgiven him. But to him who shall blaspheme the Holy Ghost, it shall not be forgiven.

11 “And when they shall bring you to the synagogues, and to the rulers and princes, take no thought how or what you shall answer, or what you shall speak.

12 “For the Holy Ghost shall teach you at the same hour what you ought to say.”

13 And one of the crowd said to Him, “Master, tell my brother to divide the inheritance with me.”

14 And He said to him, “Man, who made Me a judge or a divider over you?”

15 Therefore He said to them, “Perceive and beware of covetousness. For though one has abundance, his life does not consist of his riches.”

16 And He put forth a parable to them, saying, “The ground of a certain rich man brought forth fruits plentifully.

17 “Therefore he thought to himself, saying, ‘What shall I do? I have no place to store my fruits?’

18 “And He said, ‘I will do this. I will pull down my barns and build bigger ones. And I will gather all my grain and my goods in there.

19 ‘And I will say to my soul, “Soul, you have many goods laid up for many years. Live at ease. Eat, drink, and be merry!”

20 “But God said to him, ‘O fool! This night your soul shall be required from you. Then whose things shall those be which you have provided?

21 “So is the one who gathers riches for himself and is not rich toward God.”

22 And He spoke to His disciples, “Therefore I say to you take no thought for your life (what you shall eat) or for your body (what you shall wear).

23 “Life is more than food, and the body than the clothing.

24 “Consider the ravens. For they neither sow nor reap. Nor do they have storehouse or barn. And yet God feeds them. How much better are you than birds?

25 “And who of you by worrying can add one cubit to his stature?

26 “If you then are not able to do the least thing, why do you worry about the rest?

27 “Consider how the lilies grow. They neither labor nor spin. Yet I say to you that Solomon himself, in all his royalty, was not clothed like one of these.

28 “If then God so clothes the grass (which is in the field today, and tomorrow is cast into the oven) how much more will he clothe you? O you of little faith!

29 “Therefore, do not ask what you shall eat or what you shall drink, or have an anxious mind.

30 “For the people of the world all seek for such things. And your Father knows that you need these things.

31 “But rather, seek the Kingdom of God, and all these things shall be added to you.

32 “Do not fear, little flock. For it is your Father’s pleasure to give you the Kingdom.

33 “Sell what you have and give alms. Make purses which do not grow old - a treasure that can never fail in Heaven - where no thief comes or moth destroys.

34 “For where your treasure is, there your hearts will be also.

35 “Let your waist be girded, your lights burning,

36 “and you yourselves like men who wait for their master to return from the wedding feast. So that when he comes and knocks, they may open to him immediately.

37 “Blessed are those servants whom the Lord shall find awake when He comes. Truly I say to you, He will gird himself, make them sit down at table, and come forth and serve them.

38 “And if He comes in the second watch, or comes in the third watch, and shall find them so, blessed are those servants.

39 “Now understand this: that if the good man of the house had known at what hour the thief would have come, he would have watched, and would not have allowed his house to be broken into.

40 “Therefore, you also be prepared. For the Son of Man will come at an hour you do not suspect.”

41 Then Peter said to Him, “Master, did You tell this parable only to us, or to everyone?”

42 And the Lord said, “Who is a faithful steward, and wise; whom the master shall make ruler over his household, to give them their portion of food in season?

43 “Blessed is that servant whom his master, when he comes, shall find so doing.

44 “Truly, I say to you that he will make him ruler over all that he has.

45 “But if that servant says in his heart, ‘My master delays his coming’, and begins to beat the servants and maidens, and to eat and drink and get drunk,

46 “the master of that servant will come on a day he does not suspect, and at an hour when he is unaware, and will cut him off, and give him his portion with the unbelievers.

47 “And that servant who knew his master’s will and neither prepared himself nor did according to his will, shall be beaten with many lashes.

48 “But the one who did not know it and still committed things worthy of lashes, shall be beaten with few. For to whom much is given, much shall be required. And to whom much has been committed, much more will be requested.

49 “I have come to cast fire on the Earth, and how I wish it were already kindled!

50 “But I must be baptized with a baptism, and how I am grieved till it be accomplished.

51 “Do you think that I have come to give peace on Earth? I tell you no, but rather division.

52 “For from now on there shall be five in one house divided, three against two, and two against three.

53 “The father shall be divided against the son, and the son against the father; the mother against the daughter, and the daughter against the mother; the mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law, and the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.”

54 Then He said to the people, “When you see a cloud rise out of the west, immediately you say, ‘A shower comes.’ And so it does.

55 “And when the south wind blows, you say that it will be hot. And it happens.

56 “Hypocrites! You can discern the face of the Earth and of the sky. But why can you not discern this time?

57 “Indeed, and why do you not judge what is right even among yourselves?

58 “While you go with your adversary to the ruler, work diligently on the way to be delivered from him. Lest he draws you to the judge and the judge delivers you to the jailer. And the jailer casts you into prison.

59 I tell you, you shall not depart from there till you have paid the last cent.

Jesus Speaks to His Disciples

12 Meanwhile, thousands of people had gathered. They were so crowded that they stepped on each other. Jesus spoke to his disciples and said, “Watch out for the yeast of the Pharisees. I’m talking about their hypocrisy. Nothing has been covered that will not be exposed. Whatever is secret will be made known. Whatever you have said in the dark will be heard in the daylight. Whatever you have whispered in private rooms will be shouted from the housetops.

“My friends, I can guarantee that you don’t need to be afraid of those who kill the body. After that they can’t do anything more. I’ll show you the one you should be afraid of. Be afraid of the one who has the power to throw you into hell after killing you. I’m warning you to be afraid of him.

“Aren’t five sparrows sold for two cents? God doesn’t forget any of them. Even every hair on your head has been counted. Don’t be afraid! You are worth more than many sparrows. I can guarantee that the Son of Man will acknowledge in front of God’s angels every person who acknowledges him in front of others. But God’s angels will be told that I don’t know those people who tell others that they don’t know me. 10 Everyone who says something against the Son of Man will be forgiven. But the person who dishonors the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven.

11 “When you are put on trial in synagogues or in front of rulers and authorities, don’t worry about how you will defend yourselves or what you will say. 12 At that time the Holy Spirit will teach you what you must say.”

A Story about Material Possessions

13 Someone in the crowd said to him, “Teacher, tell my brother to give me my share of the inheritance that our father left us.”

14 Jesus said to him, “Who appointed me to be your judge or to divide ⌞your inheritance⌟?”

15 He told the people, “Be careful to guard yourselves from every kind of greed. Life is not about having a lot of material possessions.”

16 Then he used this illustration. He said, “A rich man had land that produced good crops. 17 He thought, ‘What should I do? I don’t have enough room to store my crops.’ 18 He said, ‘I know what I’ll do. I’ll tear down my barns and build bigger ones so that I can store all my grain and goods in them. 19 Then I’ll say to myself, “You’ve stored up a lot of good things for years to come. Take life easy, eat, drink, and enjoy yourself.” ’

20 “But God said to him, ‘You fool! I will demand your life from you tonight! Now who will get what you’ve accumulated?’ 21 That’s how it is when a person has material riches but is not rich in his relationship with God.”

Stop Worrying(A)

22 Then Jesus said to his disciples, “So I tell you to stop worrying about what you will eat or wear. 23 Life is more than food, and the body is more than clothes. 24 Consider the crows. They don’t plant or harvest. They don’t even have a storeroom or a barn. Yet, God feeds them. You are worth much more than birds.

25 “Can any of you add an hour to your life by worrying? 26 If you can’t do a small thing like that, why worry about other things? 27 Consider how the flowers grow. They never work or spin yarn for clothes. But I say that not even Solomon in all his majesty was dressed like one of these flowers. 28 That’s the way God clothes the grass in the field. Today it’s alive, and tomorrow it’s thrown into an incinerator. So how much more will he clothe you people who have so little faith?

29 “Don’t concern yourself about what you will eat or drink, and quit worrying about these things. 30 Everyone in the world is concerned about these things, but your Father knows you need them. 31 Rather, be concerned about his kingdom. Then these things will be provided for you. 32 Don’t be afraid, little flock. Your Father is pleased to give you the kingdom.

33 “Sell your material possessions, and give the money to the poor. Make yourselves wallets that don’t wear out! Make a treasure for yourselves in heaven that never loses its value! In heaven thieves and moths can’t get close enough to destroy your treasure. 34 Your heart will be where your treasure is.

The Son of Man Will Return When You Least Expect Him

35 “Be ready for action, and have your lamps burning. 36 Be like servants waiting to open the door at their master’s knock when he returns from a wedding. 37 Blessed are those servants whom the master finds awake when he comes. I can guarantee this truth: He will change his clothes, make them sit down at the table, and serve them. 38 They will be blessed if he comes in the middle of the night or toward morning and finds them awake.

39 “Of course, you realize that if the homeowner had known at what hour the thief was coming, he would not have let him break into his house. 40 Be ready, because the Son of Man will return when you least expect him.”

41 Peter asked, “Lord, did you use this illustration just for us or for everyone?”

42 The Lord asked, “Who, then, is the faithful, skilled manager that the master will put in charge of giving the other servants their share of food at the right time? 43 That servant will be blessed if his master finds him doing this job when he comes. 44 I can guarantee this truth: He will put that servant in charge of all his property. 45 On the other hand, that servant may think that his master is taking a long time to come home. The servant may begin to beat the other servants and to eat, drink, and get drunk. 46 His master will return at an unexpected time. Then his master will punish him severely and assign him a place with unfaithful people.

47 “The servant who knew what his master wanted but didn’t get ready to do it will receive a hard beating. 48 But the servant who didn’t know ⌞what his master wanted⌟ and did things for which he deserved punishment will receive a light beating. A lot will be expected from everyone who has been given a lot. More will be demanded from everyone who has been entrusted with a lot.

Jesus Will Cause Conflict

49 “I have come to throw fire on the earth. I wish that it had already started! 50 I have a baptism to go through, and I will suffer until it is over.

51 “Do you think I came to bring peace to earth? No! I can guarantee that I came to bring nothing but division. 52 From now on a family of five will be divided. Three will be divided against two and two against three. 53 A father will be against his son and a son against his father. A mother will be against her daughter and a daughter against her mother. A mother-in-law will be against her daughter-in-law and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.”

Use Good Judgment

54 Jesus said to the crowds, “When you see a cloud coming up in the west, you immediately say, ‘There’s going to be a rainstorm,’ and it happens. 55 When you see a south wind blowing, you say, ‘It’s going to be hot,’ and that’s what happens. 56 You hypocrites! You can forecast the weather by judging the appearance of earth and sky. But for some reason you don’t know how to judge the time in which you’re living. 57 So why don’t you judge for yourselves what is right? 58 For instance, when an opponent brings you to court in front of a ruler, do your best to settle with him before you get there. Otherwise, he will drag you in front of a judge. The judge will hand you over to an officer who will throw you into prison. 59 I can guarantee that you won’t get out until you pay every penny of your fine.”