Add parallel Print Page Options

Offerings for Unintentional Sins

The Lord commanded Moses to tell the people of Israel that anyone who sinned and broke any of the Lord's commands without intending to, would have to observe the following rules.

If it is the High Priest who sins and so brings guilt on the people, he shall present a young bull without any defects and sacrifice it to the Lord for his sin. He shall bring the bull to the entrance of the Tent, put his hand on its head, and kill it there in the Lord's presence. Then the High Priest shall take some of the bull's blood and carry it into the Tent. He shall dip his finger in the blood and sprinkle it in front of the sacred curtain seven times. Then he shall put some of the blood on the projections at the corners of the incense altar in the Tent. He shall pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar used for burning sacrifices, which is at the entrance of the Tent. From this bull he shall take all the fat, the fat on the internal organs, the kidneys and the fat on them, and the best part of the liver. 10 The priest shall take this fat and burn it on the altar used for the burnt offerings, just as he does with the fat from the animal killed for the fellowship offering. 11 But he shall take its skin, all its flesh, its head, its legs, and its internal organs, including the intestines, 12 carry it all outside the camp to the ritually clean place where the ashes are poured out, and there he shall burn it on a wood fire.

13 If it is the whole community of Israel that sins and becomes guilty of breaking one of the Lord's commands without intending to, 14 then as soon as the sin becomes known, the community shall bring a young bull as a sin offering. They shall bring it to the Tent of the Lord's presence; 15 the leaders of the community shall put their hands on its head, and it shall be killed there. 16 The High Priest shall take some of the bull's blood into the Tent, 17 dip his finger in it, and sprinkle it in front of the curtain seven times. 18 He shall put some of the blood on the projections at the corners of the incense altar inside the Tent and pour out the rest of it at the base of the altar used for burning sacrifices, which is at the entrance of the Tent. 19 Then he shall take all its fat and burn it on the altar. 20 He shall do the same thing with this bull as he does with the bull for the sin offering, and in this way he shall make the sacrifice for the people's sin, and they will be forgiven. 21 Then he shall take the bull outside the camp and burn it, just as he burns the bull offered for his own sin. This is an offering to take away the sin of the community.

22 If it is a ruler who sins and becomes guilty of breaking one of the Lord's commands without intending to, 23 then as soon as the sin is called to his attention, he shall bring as his offering a male goat without any defects. 24 He shall put his hand on its head and kill it on the north side of the altar, where the animals for the burnt offerings are killed. This is an offering to take away sin. 25 The priest shall dip his finger in the blood of the animal, put it on the projections at the corners of the altar, and pour out the rest of it at the base of the altar. 26 Then he shall burn all of its fat on the altar, just as he burns the fat of the animals killed for the fellowship offerings. In this way the priest shall offer the sacrifice for the sin of the ruler, and he will be forgiven.

27 (A)If any of you people sin and become guilty of breaking one of the Lord's commands without intending to, 28 then as soon as the sin is called to your attention, you shall bring as your offering a female goat without any defects. 29 You shall put your hand on its head and kill it on the north side of the altar, where the animals for the burnt offerings are killed. 30 The priest shall dip his finger in the blood of the animal, put it on the projections at the corners of the altar, and pour out the rest of it at the base of the altar. 31 Then he shall remove all its fat, just as the fat is removed from the animals killed for the fellowship offerings, and he shall burn it on the altar as an odor pleasing to the Lord. In this way the priest shall offer the sacrifice for the man's sin, and he will be forgiven.

32 If you bring a sheep as a sin offering, it must be a female without any defects. 33 You shall put your hand on its head and kill it on the north side of the altar, where the animals for the burnt offerings are killed. 34 The priest shall dip his finger in the blood of the animal, put it on the projections at the corners of the altar, and pour out the rest of it at the base of the altar. 35 Then he shall remove all its fat, just as the fat is removed from the sheep killed for the fellowship offerings, and he shall burn it on the altar along with the food offerings given to the Lord. In this way the priest shall offer the sacrifice for your sin, and you will be forgiven.

The Sin Offering

The Lord said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites: ‘When anyone sins unintentionally(A) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands(B)

“‘If the anointed priest(C) sins,(D) bringing guilt on the people, he must bring to the Lord a young bull(E) without defect(F) as a sin offering[a](G) for the sin he has committed.(H) He is to present the bull at the entrance to the tent of meeting before the Lord.(I) He is to lay his hand on its head and slaughter it there before the Lord. Then the anointed priest shall take some of the bull’s blood(J) and carry it into the tent of meeting. He is to dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle(K) some of it seven times before the Lord,(L) in front of the curtain of the sanctuary.(M) The priest shall then put some of the blood on the horns(N) of the altar of fragrant incense that is before the Lord in the tent of meeting. The rest of the bull’s blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar(O) of burnt offering(P) at the entrance to the tent of meeting. He shall remove all the fat(Q) from the bull of the sin offering—all the fat that is connected to the internal organs, both kidneys with the fat on them near the loins, and the long lobe of the liver, which he will remove with the kidneys(R) 10 just as the fat is removed from the ox[b](S) sacrificed as a fellowship offering.(T) Then the priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering.(U) 11 But the hide of the bull and all its flesh, as well as the head and legs, the internal organs and the intestines(V) 12 that is, all the rest of the bull—he must take outside the camp(W) to a place ceremonially clean,(X) where the ashes(Y) are thrown, and burn it(Z) there in a wood fire on the ash heap.(AA)

13 “‘If the whole Israelite community sins unintentionally(AB) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, even though the community is unaware of the matter, when they realize their guilt 14 and the sin they committed becomes known, the assembly must bring a young bull(AC) as a sin offering(AD) and present it before the tent of meeting. 15 The elders(AE) of the community are to lay their hands(AF) on the bull’s head(AG) before the Lord, and the bull shall be slaughtered before the Lord.(AH) 16 Then the anointed priest is to take some of the bull’s blood(AI) into the tent of meeting. 17 He shall dip his finger into the blood and sprinkle(AJ) it before the Lord(AK) seven times in front of the curtain. 18 He is to put some of the blood(AL) on the horns of the altar that is before the Lord(AM) in the tent of meeting. The rest of the blood he shall pour out at the base of the altar(AN) of burnt offering at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 19 He shall remove all the fat(AO) from it and burn it on the altar,(AP) 20 and do with this bull just as he did with the bull for the sin offering. In this way the priest will make atonement(AQ) for the community, and they will be forgiven.(AR) 21 Then he shall take the bull outside the camp(AS) and burn it as he burned the first bull. This is the sin offering for the community.(AT)

22 “‘When a leader(AU) sins unintentionally(AV) and does what is forbidden in any of the commands of the Lord his God, when he realizes his guilt 23 and the sin he has committed becomes known, he must bring as his offering a male goat(AW) without defect. 24 He is to lay his hand on the goat’s head and slaughter it at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered before the Lord.(AX) It is a sin offering.(AY) 25 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar(AZ) of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.(BA) 26 He shall burn all the fat on the altar as he burned the fat of the fellowship offering. In this way the priest will make atonement(BB) for the leader’s sin, and he will be forgiven.(BC)

27 “‘If any member of the community sins unintentionally(BD) and does what is forbidden in any of the Lord’s commands, when they realize their guilt 28 and the sin they have committed becomes known, they must bring as their offering(BE) for the sin they committed a female goat(BF) without defect. 29 They are to lay their hand on the head(BG) of the sin offering(BH) and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering.(BI) 30 Then the priest is to take some of the blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering(BJ) and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar. 31 They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar(BK) as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.(BL) In this way the priest will make atonement(BM) for them, and they will be forgiven.(BN)

32 “‘If someone brings a lamb(BO) as their sin offering, they are to bring a female without defect.(BP) 33 They are to lay their hand on its head and slaughter it(BQ) for a sin offering(BR) at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered.(BS) 34 Then the priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.(BT) 35 They shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the lamb of the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar(BU) on top of the food offerings presented to the Lord. In this way the priest will make atonement for them for the sin they have committed, and they will be forgiven.

Footnotes

  1. Leviticus 4:3 Or purification offering; here and throughout this chapter
  2. Leviticus 4:10 The Hebrew word can refer to either male or female.

Les sacrifices pour le péché

L’Eternel s’adressa à Moïse en ces termes : Parle aux Israélites et dis-leur : Lorsque quelqu’un aura péché involontairement[a] en commettant l’une quelconque des choses qui sont interdites par les commandements de l’Eternel, voici comment on procédera :

Pour le grand-prêtre

Si c’est le prêtre qui a reçu l’onction[b] qui a péché et qui par là même a chargé le peuple de culpabilité, il offrira à l’Eternel pour le péché qu’il aura commis, un jeune taureau sans défaut, en sacrifice pour le péché. Il amènera le taureau à l’entrée de la tente de la Rencontre devant l’Eternel, il posera sa main sur la tête du taureau et l’égorgera devant l’Eternel. Le prêtre qui a reçu l’onction prendra du sang de la victime et l’apportera dans la tente de la Rencontre. Il trempera son doigt dans le sang et en aspergera sept fois le voile du sanctuaire devant l’Eternel. Puis il appliquera de ce sang sur les cornes de l’autel des parfums aromatiques, devant l’Eternel, dans la tente de la Rencontre. Il répandra tout le reste du sang du taureau sur le socle de l’autel des holocaustes situé à l’entrée de la tente de la Rencontre. Ensuite, il enlèvera toute la graisse du taureau du sacrifice pour le péché, celle qui recouvre les entrailles et toute celle qui y est attachée, les deux rognons et la graisse qui les enveloppe et qui couvre le dos, ainsi que le dessus du foie qu’il ôtera avec les rognons, 10 comme on le fait pour le sacrifice de communion. Le prêtre les brûlera sur l’autel des holocaustes. 11 Quant à la peau du taureau, toute sa viande, sa tête, ses pattes, ses entrailles avec leur contenu, 12 soit tout le reste du taureau, il l’emportera hors du camp en un lieu rituellement pur, où sont déversées les cendres grasses, et il le brûlera sur un feu de bûches, à l’endroit où l’on déverse les cendres.

Pour l’ensemble du peuple

13 Si c’est l’ensemble de la communauté d’Israël qui s’est rendue coupable d’un péché involontaire – si, sans le savoir, l’assemblée a fait l’une des choses que l’Eternel a défendues dans ses commandements et s’est ainsi rendue coupable – 14 l’assemblée offrira, quand on découvrira la faute, un jeune taureau en sacrifice pour le péché. On l’amènera devant la tente de la Rencontre, 15 les responsables de la communauté poseront leurs mains sur la tête du taureau devant l’Eternel, et on l’égorgera devant lui. 16 Le prêtre ayant reçu l’onction apportera du sang de la victime dans la tente de la Rencontre. 17 Il y trempera son doigt et en aspergera sept fois le voile devant l’Eternel. 18 Il appliquera du sang sur les cornes de l’autel, devant l’Eternel dans la tente de la Rencontre. Il répandra tout le reste du sang sur le socle de l’autel des holocaustes situé à l’entrée de la tente. 19 Ensuite, il enlèvera toute la graisse et la brûlera sur l’autel. 20 Il suivra, pour le reste du taureau, la même procédure que pour le taureau sacrifié pour son péché. Le prêtre accomplira ainsi le rite d’expiation pour eux, et il leur sera pardonné. 21 Il fera transporter le taureau hors du camp et le brûlera comme il a été ordonné pour le taureau précédent. Tel est le sacrifice pour le péché de la communauté.

Pour un chef

22 Si c’est un chef qui a péché en faisant involontairement l’une des choses que l’Eternel son Dieu a défendues dans ses commandements, et s’il prend conscience de sa faute, 23 ou si on lui fait connaître le péché qu’il a commis, il amènera comme sacrifice un bouc mâle sans défaut. 24 Il posera sa main sur la tête de la victime avant de l’égorger à l’endroit où l’on égorge l’holocauste devant l’Eternel. C’est un sacrifice pour le péché. 25 Le prêtre prendra avec son doigt du sang du sacrifice pour le péché et en appliquera sur les cornes de l’autel des holocaustes ; puis il répandra le reste du sang sur le socle de l’autel des holocaustes. 26 Il brûlera toute la graisse sur l’autel, comme dans le cas du sacrifice de communion. Ainsi le prêtre accomplira pour ce chef le rite d’expiation de son péché, et il lui sera pardonné.

Pour un simple membre du peuple

27 Si c’est un simple membre du peuple qui a péché en faisant involontairement quelque chose que l’Eternel a défendu dans ses commandements, et s’il prend conscience de sa faute[c], 28 ou si on lui fait connaître le péché qu’il a commis, il apportera comme sacrifice une chèvre[d] sans défaut pour le péché qu’il a commis. 29 Il posera sa main sur la tête de la victime sacrifiée pour le péché et l’égorgera dans le lieu où l’on offre l’holocauste. 30 Puis le prêtre prendra avec son doigt du sang de la victime pour l’appliquer sur les cornes de l’autel des holocaustes, et il répandra tout le reste du sang sur le socle de l’autel. 31 Il ôtera toute la graisse, comme on le fait pour le sacrifice de communion, et il la brûlera sur l’autel, produisant ainsi une odeur apaisante pour l’Eternel. Le prêtre accomplira ainsi le rite d’expiation pour cet homme, et il lui sera pardonné.

32 Si c’est un agneau qu’il présente en sacrifice pour le péché, il amènera une femelle sans défaut. 33 Il posera sa main sur la tête de la victime du sacrifice pour le péché et l’égorgera comme telle à l’endroit où l’on immole l’holocauste. 34 Puis le prêtre prendra avec son doigt du sang de l’animal sacrifié pour le péché et le mettra sur les cornes de l’autel des holocaustes ; puis il répandra le reste du sang sur le socle de l’autel. 35 Il enlèvera toute la graisse, comme on le fait pour l’agneau offert en sacrifice de communion ; ensuite le prêtre la brûlera sur l’autel, sur les sacrifices et offrandes consumés par le feu qui appartiennent à l’Eternel. Le prêtre accomplira ainsi le rite d’expiation pour le péché commis par cet homme, et il lui sera pardonné.

Footnotes

  1. 4.2 Par mégarde, ou par erreur. Pour les péchés commis délibérément, voir Nb 15.30.
  2. 4.3 Il s’agit du grand-prêtre, seul consacré par l’onction (Ex 29.7), les autres prêtres l’étant par aspersion (Ex 29.21).
  3. 4.27 Pour les v. 27-31, voir Nb 15.27-28.
  4. 4.28 De moindre valeur que le bouc. Si le coupable était trop pauvre, il pouvait offrir un oiseau (5.7-8 ; 12.6, 8).